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1.
《数学大王》2011,(7):64-64
考验22小王和朋友合伙做生意。说好了四六分成。辛苦了一年,两人赚了不少钱。到了年底。该分账了。如果你是小王。你会怎么做?  相似文献   

2.
标准体系的使用期的模型与分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本文提出了关于标准体系使用期的两个模型。首先定义了标准使用期,然后讨论了模型的合理性。通过模型讨论了标准使用期的性质,给出了数值示例。提出了需进一步研究的问题。  相似文献   

3.
《数学大王》2017,(2):64-68
数学小报好处多
  1.开阔了视野,开发了思维。
  2.给学习增添了新鲜感,激发了学习数学的积极性。
  3.能够复习、梳理已学知识点,锻炼了整理知识的能力。
  4.培养了动手、动脑的习惯,培养了想象力和创造力。  相似文献   

4.
本文对溶质径向运移问题综合了数学模型,考虑了非均衡线性吸附作用和介质的双重性质以及溶质的衰变。在第一类边值条件下,用Laplace变换求得了严格的解析解。用FORTRAN程序在DJS-040机上对无量纲化的问题解进行了计算。求出了浓度的分布和变化,讨论了有实际意义的各种极限情况并给出了相应的解,通过数值分析,得出了几点有价值的结论。  相似文献   

5.
研究了一类非线性不确定系统的模型到达控制问题。控制机构中采用了动态补偿器和模糊滑模控制律,并且在解模糊中采用了双二次函数插值算法。模糊滑模控制的应用,抑制了抖振,保证了系统的快速性和鲁棒性,模糊数模型和双二次函数插值解模糊算法,大大减少了计算量。仿真验证了本文的方法的有效性。  相似文献   

6.
本文结合SJ系列军事专家系统介绍了元级的种类、来源,表示方法和应用。元级的引入大大加强了系统的容错能力的通用性,提高了系统的性能。缩短了系统的开发周期。文中还提出了长期型和短期型元级概念。  相似文献   

7.
关于实四元数矩阵的数值半径   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
夏铁成 《数学季刊》1999,14(4):50-55,
本文在[1]的基础上研究了实四元数矩阵的数值半径。得到了关于数值半径幂的不等式。C-数值半径的不等式也给出了。因此我们推广了曹重光教授的结果。  相似文献   

8.
本文用时序分析的原理研究了哈市多年来流脑疫情及有关资料,探讨了总结了该发生、发展、流行、停息的变化规律,建立了流脑疫情预报的非线性数学模型。经济证效果良好。为该病的防治提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

9.
高考试题对中学数学历来起着宏观调控和微观导向作用。细心推敲1993年高考数学试题,不难发现其中体现了四个特点:突出了实用性,强化了灵活性,富于探索性,缩小了文、理两科试题的差异性。 1 突出了实用性 数学的高度抽象性决定了应用的广泛性。  相似文献   

10.
K[X]^m中模的生成基及其应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
罗钟铉 《数学学报》2001,44(6):983-984
本文研究了多项式环上的素模中的生成基理论和方法。通过建立新的约化准则,得到了模中生成基的结构和机械计算方法。对于低维情形给出了素右生成基的充分必要条件。文中的方法本质地简化了传统的模中Grobner基方法。文中同时介绍了该方法在样条理论研究中的应用,并给出了一些计算例子。  相似文献   

11.
A customary, heuristic, method, by which the Poisson integral formula for the Dirichlet problem, for the half space, for Laplace's equation is obtained, involves Green's function, and Kelvin's method of images. Although this heuristic method leads one to guess the correct result, this Poisson formula still has to be verified directly, independently of the method by which it was arrived at, in order to be absolutely certain that a solution of the Dirichlet problem for the half space, for Laplace's equation, has been actually obtained. A similar heuristic method, as seems to be generally known, could be followed in solving the Dirichlet problem, for the half space, for the equation where is a real constant. However, in Part 1, a different, labor-saving, method is used to study Dirichlet problems for the equation. This method is essentially based on what Hadamard called the method of descent. Indeed, it is shown that he who has solved the half space Dirichlet problem for Laplace's equation has already solved the half space Dirichlet problem for the equation In Part 2, the solution formula for the quarter space Dirichlet problem for Laplace's equation is obtained from the Poisson integral formula for the half space Dirichlet problem for Laplace's equation. A representation theorem for harmonic functions in the quarter space is deduced. The method of descent is used, in Part 3, to obtain the solution formula for the quarter space Dirichlet problem for the equation by means of the solution formula for the quarter space Dirichlet problem for Laplace's equation. So that, indeed, it is also shown that he who has solved the quarter space Dirichlet problem for Laplace's equation has already solved the quarter space Dirichlet problem for the " equation" For the sake of completeness and clarity, and for the convenience of the reader, the appendix, at the end of Part 3, contains a detailed proof that the Poisson integral formula solves the half space Dirichlet problem for Laplace's equation. The Bibliography for Parts 1,2, 3 is to be found at the end of Part 1.  相似文献   

12.
Except for certain parameter values, a closed form formula for the mode of the generalized hyperbolic (GH) distribution is not available. In this paper, we exploit results from the literature on modified Bessel functions and their ratios to obtain simple but tight two-sided inequalities for the mode of the GH distribution for general parameter values. As a special case, we deduce tight two-sided inequalities for the mode of the variance-gamma (VG) distribution, and through a similar approach we also obtain tight two-sided inequalities for the mode of the McKay Type I distribution. The analogous problem for the median is more challenging, but we conjecture some monotonicity results for the median of the VG and McKay Type I distributions, from we which we conjecture some tight two-sided inequalities for their medians. Numerical experiments support these conjectures and also lead us to a conjectured tight lower bound for the median of the GH distribution.  相似文献   

13.
We give asymptotics for the cumulative distribution function (CDF) for degrees of large dense random graphs sampled from a graphon. The proof is based on precise asymptotics for binomial random variables. This result is a first step for giving a nonparametric test for identifying the degree function of a large random graph. Replacing the indicator function in the empirical CDF by a smoother function, we get general asymptotic results for functionals of homomorphism densities for partially labeled graphs. This general setting allows to recover recent results on asymptotics for homomorphism densities of sampled graphon.  相似文献   

14.
In the present paper, the two‐step difference scheme for the Cauchy problem for the stochastic hyperbolic equation is presented. The convergence estimate for the solution of the difference scheme is established. In applications, the convergence estimates for the solution of difference schemes for the numerical solution of four problems for hyperbolic equations are obtained. The theoretical statements for the solution of this difference scheme are supported by the results of the numerical experiment. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

15.
The application of a trigonometric polynomial and an exponential fitting approach is compared for a three-point formula for second-order derivatives, for Simpson’s quadrature rule and for Numerov’s scheme for second-order differential equations. The expressions for the occurring parameters are constructed in both the approaches and the behaviour of these parameters with respect to the introduced frequency is studied. The errors for specific problems obtained in both the approaches as a function of the frequency are compared.  相似文献   

16.
17.
Current methodologies for the optimal operation of district heating systems use model predictive control. Accurate forecasting of the water temperature at critical points is crucial for meeting constraints related to consumers while minimizing the production costs for the heat supplier. A new forecasting methodology based on conditional finite impulse response (cFIR) models is introduced, for which model coefficients are replaced by coefficient functions of the water flux at the supply point and of the time of day, allowing for nonlinear variations of the time delays. Appropriate estimation methods for both are described. Results are given for the test case of the Roskilde district heating system over a period of more than 6 years. The advantages of the proposed forecasting methodology in terms of a higher forecast accuracy, its use for simulation purposes, or alternatively for better understanding transfer functions of district heating systems, are clearly shown.  相似文献   

18.
许可  范江华 《应用数学》2021,34(2):506-514
本文利用例外簇方法研究非强制混合向量变分不等式的弱有效解的存在性:首先证明若混合向量变分不等式问题不存在例外簇,则混合向量变分不等式问题的弱有效解集为非空集合:利用向量值映射的渐近映射给出自反Banach空间中非强制混合向量变分不等式的弱有效解集不存在例外簇的充分条件,从而得到混合向量变分不等式问题的弱有效解的存在性结果;我们研究了当算子为余正仿射算子时,给出混合仿射向量变分不等式不存在例外簇的充分条件,得到混合仿射向量变分不等式弱有效解的存在性,给出了混合仿射向量变分不等式的弱有效解集为非空紧致集的充分条件.将Iusem等人(2019)在有限维空间中标量混合变分不等式解的存在性结果推广到自反Banach空间中混合向量变分不等式.  相似文献   

19.
Arleta Rasmußen 《Optimization》2017,66(12):2107-2124
In the experiment we model all possible consequences from misreporting for both the shareholder and for the manager, since we are interested in patterns in reporting behaviour resulting from different motivations for potential misrepresentation. This allows for examining the stability of the (mis)reporting behaviour in different treatments. Agents are primarily driven by the consequences for themselves rather than by the consequences for the principal, while deciding on misreporting. Participants are willing to sacrifice a small gain for themselves in order to prevent a greater loss for the principal. If agents misreport, they do it in order to generate positive rather than negative consequences for themselves. Reports in favour of the principal, but fruitless or even costly for the agent are very rare. The experiment indicates also that pro-social agents report more truthfully than pro-self agents.  相似文献   

20.
A survey is presented of estimates for a norm of matrix-valued and operator-valued functions obtained by the author. These estimates improve the Gel'fand-Shilov estimate for regular functions of matrices and Carleman's estimates for resolvents of matrices and compact operators.From the estimates for resolvents, the well-known result for spectrum perturbations of self-adjoint operators is extended to quasi-Hermitian operators. In addition, the classical Schur and Brown's inequalities for eigenvalues of matrices are improved.From estimates for the exponential function (semigroups), bounds for solution norms of nonlinear differential equations are derived. These bounds give the stability criteria which make it possible to avoid the construction of Lyapunov functions in appropriate situations.  相似文献   

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