广义KdV—Burgers方程吸引子的谱逼近

１引言近年来．随着对无限维动力系统研究的深入,人们对非线性发展方程解的渐近性态了解得越来越多．例如对某些耗散的非线性发展方程,象Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程、Ｋｕｒａｍｏｔｏ－Ｓｉｖａｓｈｉｎ－ｓｋｙ方程等都存在整体的吸引子．系统的渐近性质和系统的复杂性完全由整体吸引子所确定（详细请参见［３］）．与此同时,这类系统的有限维逼近也是人们非常关心的问题,在这方面已有许多工作,如Ｊ．Ｋ．Ｈａｌｅ等人在［５］中基于有限元方法研究了某些非线性发展方程．得到了近似吸引子是上半连续的;Ｃ．Ｍ．Ｅｌｌｏｔｔａ…     

一类非线性蜕化方程的整体吸引子

研究了一类非线性蜕化方程。引入带权Ｌ＾２空间,证明了方程初边值问题整体解的存在唯一性,并在无穷维空间证明了（Ｅ０,Ｅ）型整体吸引子的存在性。     

非自治集值映射的渐近性态

本文研究了非自治集值映射的渐近性态,利用非自治集值映射的上链性质,得到了在一定条件下非自治集值映射的上链吸引子的存在唯一性.     

耗散Schrodinger-Boussinesq方程的指数吸引子

研究了耗散Schroedinger-Boussinesq方程所生成的半群的性质，通过算子分解和构造渐近紧不变集，得到了该系统的指数吸引子。     

变系数MDDEs系统的数值稳定性

１．引言考虑下列变系数ＭＤＤＥｓ系统其中　　是复Ｎ级连续矩阵函数,是光滑时滞函数, 是光滑初始函数．下文中,我们恒设（１．１）有唯一光滑解ｙ（ｔ）．对于系统（１．１）的一些子系统,如单滞量系统、多滞量常系数系统,其理论解与数值解的渐近稳定性已被广泛研究（参见［１－４］,特别是在研究数值解的渐近稳定性时, Ｐｍ－、 ＧＰｍ－稳定性概念被提出,其实质是指数值解｛ｙｎ｝以 ０为其吸引点, Ｌ．Ｔｏｒｅｌｌｉ［５,６］则针对单滞量标量线性系统及一般非线性单滞量系统分别提出了另一类稳定性概念,即 ＧＰＮ－稳定与…     

耗散孤立波方程的吸引子

本文研究耗散孤立波方程的长期动力学行为：吸引子的存在性、吸引子的几何结构、耗散系统参数扰动下动力行为、吸引子的分形维估计．     

有限奇异酉几何中的计数定理和PBIB设计的构作

设Ｆ＾２ｑ是ｑ＾２个元素的有限域，这里ｑ是一个素数的方幂。本文计算了Ｆ＾２ｑ上奇异酉几何中包含在一个固定的（ｍ，ｒ，ｋ）型子空间里的（ｍ１，ｒ１，ｋ１）型子空间的个数，从而得到一个计数定理；然后分别利用（１，０，０）型子空间及（１，１，０）型子空间作处理构作某些结合方案和ＰＢＩＢ设计。     

关于含渐近等距于l_1或c_0子空间的Banach空间(英)

Ｐ．Ｎ．Ｄｏｗｌｉｎｇ和Ｃ．Ｊ．Ｌｅｎｎａｒｄ证明了含渐近等距于ｌ_１子空间的Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间不具有不动点性质．本文以对偶形式给出了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间合渐近等距于ｌ_１或ｃ_０子空间的充分必要条件，并证明了当一个Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间含有渐近等距于ｌ_∞子空间时它必含有渐近等于ｌ_１子空间．     

高维广义Kuramoto-Sivashinsky型方程Fourier拟谱方法的大时间误差估计

在很多物理问题中出现如下方程:Kuramoto在研究反应扩散系统耗散结构时导出了上述方程,Sivashinsky在模拟火焰传播时也得到了它.此外,它还出现在粘性层流和Navier-Stokes方程的分枝解中.在[5-8]中,作者研究了一维情形下周期初值问题的整体吸引子和分枝解;[9]提出了广义KS型方程;[10-14]中研究了它的光滑解的存在性和t→+∞时的渐近性     

方程utt-△u-△ut-△utt=f(u)的初边值问题

本文研究一类四阶非线性耗散、色散波动方程的初边值问题｛ｕｔｔ－△ｕ－△ｕｔ－△ｕｔｔ＝ｆ（ｕ）,ｕ│ｔ＝０＝ｕ０（ｘ）,ｕｔ│ｔ＝０＝ｕ１（ｘ）,ｕ│эΩ＝０,得到了问题整体强解的存在性和唯一性,并在一定条件下,研究了解的渐近性质和ｂｌｏｗ ｕｐ现象。     

Comparison of various concepts of a random attractor:¶ A case study

Several non-equivalent definitions of an attractor of a random dynamical system have been proposed in the literature. We consider a rather simple special case: random dynamical systems with state space [0, ￥) [0, \infty) which fix 0. We examine conditions under which the set {0} is an attractor for three different notions of an attractor. It turns out that even in this simple case the various concepts are quite different. The purpose of this note is to highlight these differences and thus provide a basis for discussion about the "correct" concept of a random attractor.     

Attractors for discrete periodic dynamical systems

A mathematical framework is introduced to study attractors of discrete, nonautonomous dynamical systems which depend periodically on time. A structure theorem for such attractors is established which says that the attractor of a time-periodic dynamical system is the union of attractors of appropriate autonomous maps. If the nonautonomous system is a perturbation of an autonomous map, properties that the nonautonomous attractor inherits from the autonomous attractor are discussed. Examples from population biology are presented.     

Pullback exponential attractors for nonautonomous dynamical system in space of higher regularity

Under what condition, a process which exists a $(E,E)$-pullback exponential attractor implies the existence of $(E,V)$- pullback exponential attractor when $V$ embedded in $E$? We answer this question in this paper. As an application of this result, we prove the existence of pullback exponential attractor for a nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation with a polynomial growth nonlinearity in $L^q(\Omega)(\forall q\geq 2)$ and $H_0^1(\Omega)$.     

Bifurcation structure of chaotic attractor in switched dynamical systems with spike noise

High-frequency ripple (spike noise) effects in the qualitative properties of DC/DC converter circuits. This study investigates the bifurcation structure of a chaotic attractor in a switched dynamical system with spike noise. First, we introduce the system dynamics and derive the associated Poincaré map. Next, we show the bifurcation structure of the chaotic attractor in a system with spike noise. Finally, we investigate the dynamical effect of spike noise in the existence region of the chaotic attractor compare with that of a chaotic attractor in a system with ideal switching. The results suggest that spike noise enlarges an invariant set and generates a new bifurcation structure of the chaotic attractor.     

Uniform attractors of nonautonomous index 2 differential algebraic equations under discretization

The long-time behaviour of Runge–Kunge discretizationsis investigated when applied to a smooth nonautonomous index2 differential algebraic equation (DAE) with a cocycle structure,i.e. a DAE driven by an autonomous dynamical system, which isassumed to have a uniform attractor. It is shown that the cocyclestructure of the continuous dynamics is preserved under discretizationand that a uniform forward or pullback attractor of the DAEpersists under discretization by a Runge–Kutta schemewith the component subsets of the numerical attractor convergingupper semicontinuously to their continuous time counterparts.     

A non-autonomous flow system with Plykin type attractor

A non-autonomous flow system is introduced with an attractor of Plykin type that may serve as a base for elaboration of real systems and devices demonstrating the structurally stable chaotic dynamics. The starting point is a map on a two-dimensional sphere, consisting of four stages of continuous geometrically evident transformations. The computations indicate that in a certain parameter range the map has a uniformly hyperbolic attractor. It may be represented on a plane by means of a stereographic projection. Accounting structural stability, a modification of the model is undertaken to obtain a set of two non-autonomous differential equations of the first order with smooth coefficients. As follows from computations, it has the Plykin type attractor in the Poincaré cross-section.     

Structure of attractors for skew product semiflows

In this work we study the continuity and structural stability of the uniform attractor associated with non-autonomous perturbations of differential equations. By a careful study of the different definitions of attractor in the non-autonomous framework, we introduce the notion of lifted-invariance on the uniform attractor, which becomes compatible with the dynamics in the global attractor of the associated skew product semiflow, and allows us to describe the internal dynamics and the characterization of the uniform attractors. The associated pullback attractors and their structural stability under perturbations will play a crucial role.     

非线性应变波耦合组的吸引子的正则性

本文研究了非线性应变波方程与Schr(?)dinger方程耦合系统Cauchy问题吸引 子的正则性.获得了该系统在空间Eo中存在整体吸引子Ao,并且Ao与E1中的强吸 引子A1相等.     

Spiral chaos in the nonholonomic model of a Chaplygin top

This paper presents a numerical study of the chaotic dynamics of a dynamically asymmetric unbalanced ball (Chaplygin top) rolling on a plane. It is well known that the dynamics of such a system reduces to the investigation of a three-dimensional map, which in the general case has no smooth invariant measure. It is shown that homoclinic strange attractors of discrete spiral type (discrete Shilnikov type attractors) arise in this model for certain parameters. From the viewpoint of physical motions, the trace of the contact point of a Chaplygin top on a plane is studied for the case where the phase trajectory sweeps out a discrete spiral attractor. Using the analysis of the trajectory of this trace, a conclusion is drawn about the influence of “strangeness” of the attractor on the motion pattern of the top.     

求解线性互补问题的同伦方法

It is well known that a linear complementarity problem (LCP) can be formulated as a system of nonsmooth equations F(x) = 0, where F is a map from Rninto itself. Using the aggregate function, we construct a smooth Newton homotopy H(x,t) = 0. Under certain assumptions, we prove the existence of a smooth path defined by the Newton homotopy which leads to a solution of the original problem, and study limiting properties of the homotopy path.