共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 781 毫秒
1.
The Ramanujan Journal - Let $$\hat{\mathscr {L}}$$ be the operator given by $$\hat{\mathscr {L}} \{a_n\}_{n \ge 0} = \{a_{n+1}^2 - a_{n} a_{n+2} \}_{n \ge 0}$$ . A sequence $$\{ a_n \}_{n \ge 0}$$... 相似文献
2.
Semigroup Forum - Let $${\mathscr {C}}\! om $$ denote the variety of all commutative semigroups. For $$n\ge 1$$ let $${{\mathscr {N}}\! il }_n$$ (respectively $${\mathscr {N}}_n$$ ) denote the... 相似文献
3.
Given arbitrary integers d and r with
$$d \ge 4$$
and
$$1 \le r \le d + 1$$
, a reflexive polytope
$${\mathscr {P}}\subset {\mathbb R}^d$$
of dimension d with
$$\mathrm{depth}\,K[{\mathscr {P}}] = r$$
for which its dual polytope
$${\mathscr {P}}^\vee $$
is normal will be constructed, where
$$K[{\mathscr {P}}]$$
is the toric ring of
$${\mathscr {P}}$$
. 相似文献
4.
Liu Quan-sheng 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1989,10(2):214-220
The paper considers the random L-Dirichlet seriesf(s,ω)=sum from n=1 to ∞ P_n(s,ω)exp(-λ_ns)and the random B-Dirichlet seriesψτ_0(s,ω)=sum from n=1 to ∞ P_n(σ iτ_0,ω)exp(-λ_ns),where {λ_n} is a sequence of positive numbers tending strictly monotonically to infinity, τ_0∈R is a fixed real number, andP_n(s,ω)=sum from j=1 to m_n ε_(nj)a_(nj)s~ja random complex polynomial of order m_n, with {ε_(nj)} denoting a Rademacher sequence and {a_(nj)} a sequence of complex constants. It is shown here that under certain very general conditions, almost all the random entire functions f(s,ω) and ψ_(τ_0)(s,ω) have, in every horizontal strip, the same order, given byρ=lim sup((λ_nlogλ_n)/(log A_n~(-1)))whereA_n=max |a_(nj)|.Similar results are given if the Rademacher sequence {ε_(nj)} is replaced by a steinhaus seqence or a complex normal sequence. 相似文献
5.
This paper exhibits an interesting relationship between arbitrary order Bessel functions and Dirac type equations.
Let
be the Euclidean Dirac operator in the n-dimensional flat space
the radial symmetric Euler operator and α and λ be arbitrary non-zero complex parameters. The goal of this paper is to describe
explicitly the structure of the solutions to the PDE system
in terms of arbitrary complex order Bessel functions and homogeneous monogenic polynomials.
Received: 27 October 2005 相似文献
6.
Positivity - Suppose that E is a vector lattice where the ordering and the lattice operations in E are defined pointwise by a countable family $${\mathcal {F}}=\{f_i|i\in {{\mathbf {N}}}\}$$ of... 相似文献
7.
A Littlewood-Paley type
inequality 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this note we prove the following theorem: Let u be a
harmonic function in the unit ball
and
. Then there is a
constant C =
C(p,
n) such that
. 相似文献
8.
Piotr Migus 《Archiv der Mathematik》2019,112(4):395-405
Let
$$f,g:({\mathbb {R}}^n,0)\rightarrow ({\mathbb {R}}^m,0)$$
be
$$C^{r+1}$$
mappings and let
$$Z=\{x\in \mathbf {\mathbb {R}}^n:\nu (df (x))=0\}$$
,
$$0\in Z$$
,
$$m\le n$$
. We will show that if there exist a neighbourhood U of
$$0\in {\mathbb {R}}^n$$
and constants
$$C,C'>0$$
and
$$k>1$$
such that for
$$x\in U$$
$$\begin{aligned}&\nu (df(x))\ge C{\text {dist}}(x,Z)^{k-1}, \\&\left| \partial ^{s} (f_i-g_i)(x) \right| \le C'\nu (df(x))^{r+k-|s|}, \end{aligned}$$
for any
$$i\in \{1,\dots , m\}$$
and for any
$$s \in \mathbf {\mathbb {N}}^n_0$$
such that
$$|s|\le r$$
, then there exists a
$$C^r$$
diffeomorphism
$$\varphi :({\mathbb {R}}^n,0)\rightarrow ({\mathbb {R}}^n,0)$$
such that
$$f=g\circ \varphi $$
in a neighbourhood of
$$0\in {\mathbb {R}}^n$$
. By
$$\nu (df)$$
we denote the Rabier function. 相似文献
9.
We introduce the set of bicomplex numbers
which is a commutative ring with zero divisors defined by
where
We present the conjugates and the moduli associated with the bicomplex numbers. Then we study the bicomplex Schr?dinger equation
and found the continuity equations. The discrete symmetries of the system of equations describing the bicomplex Schr?dinger
equation are obtained. Finally, we study the bicomplex Born formulas under the discrete symmetries. We obtain the standard
Born’s formula for the class of bicomplex wave functions having a null hyperbolic angle. 相似文献
10.
R. K. S. Rathore 《Aequationes Mathematicae》1978,18(1-2):206-217
This note is a study of approximation of classes of functions and asymptotic simultaneous approximation of functions by theM n -operators of Meyer-König and Zeller which are defined by $$(M_n f)(x) = (1 - x)^{n + 1} \sum\limits_{k = 0}^\infty {f\left( {\frac{k}{{n + k}}} \right)} \left( \begin{array}{l} n + k \\ k \\ \end{array} \right)x^k , n = 1,2,....$$ Among other results it is proved that for 0<α≤1 $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } n^{\alpha /2} \mathop {\sup }\limits_{f \in Lip_1 \alpha } \left| {(M_n f)(x) - f(x)} \right| = \frac{{\Gamma \left( {\frac{{\alpha + 1}}{2}} \right)}}{{\pi ^{1/2} }}\left\{ {2x(1 - x)^2 } \right\}^{\alpha /2} $$ and if for a functionf, the derivativeD m+2 f exist at a pointx∈(0, 1), then $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } 2n[D^m (M_n f) - D^m f] = \Omega f,$$ where Ω is the linear differential operator given by $$\Omega = x(1 - x)^2 D^{m + 2} + m(3x - 1)(x - 1)D^{m + 1} + m(m - 1)(3x - 2)D^m + m(m - 1)(m - 2)D^{m - 1} .$$ 相似文献
11.
The integral $$\int_0^{{\pi \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {\pi 4}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 4}} {\ln \left( {\cos ^{{m \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {m n}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} n}} \theta \pm \sin ^{{m \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {m n}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} n}} \theta } \right)d\theta } $$ where m and n are relatively prime positive integers, is evaluated exactly in terms of elementary functions and the Catalan constant G. 相似文献
12.
Ralf Kemper 《Applied Categorical Structures》1998,6(3):333-344
We give a construction of the left adjoint of the comparison functor
in one step and we give a characterization of separated (finitely) positively convex spaces. 相似文献
13.
Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics - Let q be a prime power and $${\mathbb {F}}_q$$ be the finite field with q elements. Suppose that $$n\ge 1$$ and $${{\mathscr {F}}}=\{E_1,\ldots ,E_{2n-1}\}$$ is... 相似文献
14.
H. W. GOULD 《数学研究及应用》2019,39(6):603-606
The Catalan numbers $1, 1, 2, 5, 14, 42, 132, 429, 1430, 4862,\ldots$ are given by $C(n)=\frac{1}{n+1}\binom{2n}{n}$ for $n\geq 0$. They are named for Eugene Catalan who studied them as early as 1838. They were also found by Leonhard Euler (1758), Nicholas von Fuss (1795), and Andreas von Segner (1758). The Catalan numbers have the binomial generating function $$\mathbf{C}(z) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}C(n)z^n = \frac{1 - \sqrt{1-4z}}{2z}$$ It is known that powers of the generating function $\mathbf{C}(z)$ are given by $$\mathbf{C}^a(z) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{a}{a+2n}\binom{a+2n}{n}z^n.$$ The above formula is not as widely known as it should be. We observe that it is an immediate, simple consequence of expansions first studied by J. L. Lagrange. Such series were used later by Heinrich August Rothe in 1793 to find remarkable generalizations of the Vandermonde convolution. For the equation $x^3 - 3x + 1 =0$, the numbers $\frac{1}{2k+1}\binom{3k}{k}$ analogous to Catalan numbers occur of course. Here we discuss the history of these expansions. and formulas due to L. C. Hsu and the author. 相似文献
15.
We show that the number of elements in FM(1+1+n), the modular lattice freely generated by two single elements and an n-element chain, is 1 $$\frac{1}{{6\sqrt 2 }}\sum\limits_{k = 0}^{n + 1} {\left[ {2\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {2k} \\ k \\ \end{array} } \right) - \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {2k} \\ {k - 2} \\ \end{array} } \right)} \right]} \left( {\lambda _1^{n - k + 2} - \lambda _2^{n - k + 2} } \right) - 2$$ , where \(\lambda _{1,2} = {{\left( {4 \pm 3\sqrt 2 } \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left( {4 \pm 3\sqrt 2 } \right)} 2}} \right. \kern-0em} 2}\) . 相似文献
16.
The main results of this paper are a generalization of the results of S. Fajtlowicz and J. Mycielski on convex linear forms.
We show that if Vn is the variety generated by all possible algebras
, where R denotes the real numbers and
, for some
, then any basis for the set of all identities satisfied by Vn is infinite. But on the other hand, the identities satisfied by Vn are a consequence of gL and μn, where μn is the n-ary medial law and the inference rule gL is an implication patterned after the classical rigidity lemma of algebraic geometry. We also prove that the identities satisfied
by
are a consequence of gL and μn iff {p1, ... , pn} is algebraically independent. We then prove analagous results for algebras
of arbitrary type τ and in the final section of this paper, we show that analagous results hold for Abelian group hyperidentities.
This paper is dedicated to Walter Taylor.
Received July 16, 2005; accepted in final form January 12, 2006.
The research of both authors was supported by an operating grant ODP0008215 from NSERC. 相似文献
17.
Estimates for deviations are established for a large class of linear methods of approximation of periodic functions by linear combinations of moduli of continuity of different orders. These estimates are sharp in the sense of constants in the uniform and integral metrics. In particular, the following assertion concerning approximation by splines is proved: Suppose that
is odd,
. Then
moreover, for
it is impossible to decrease the constants on
. Here,
are some explicitly constructed constants,
is the modulus of continuity of order r for the function f, and
are explicitly constructed linear operators with the values in the space of periodic splines of degree
of minimal defect with 2n equidistant interpolation points. This assertion implies the sharp Jackson-type inequality
. Bibliography: 17 titles. 相似文献
18.
V. A. Kofanov 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2008,60(10):1557-1573
We obtain a new sharp inequality for the local norms of functions x ∈ L
∞, ∞
r
(R), namely,
where φ
r
is the perfect Euler spline, on the segment [a, b] of monotonicity of x for q ≥ 1 and for arbitrary q > 0 in the case where r = 2 or r = 3.
As a corollary, we prove the well-known Ligun inequality for periodic functions x ∈ L
∞
r
, namely,
for q ∈ [0, 1) in the case where r = 2 or r = 3.
Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 10, pp. 1338–1349, October, 2008. 相似文献
19.
O. P. Filatov 《Mathematical Notes》1996,59(5):547-553
It is proved that the limit $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta \to \infty } \mathop {\sup }\limits_\gamma \tfrac{1}{\Delta }\int_0^\Delta {f(\gamma (t))dt} $$ , wheref: ? → ? is a locally integrable (in the sense of Lebesgue) function with zero mean and the supremum is taken over all solutions of the generalized differential equation γ ∈ [ω1, ω2], coincides with the limit $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{T \to \infty } \mathop {\sup }\limits_{c \geqslant 0} \varphi _f (k,{\mathbf{ }}T,{\mathbf{ }}c)$$ , where $$\varphi _f = \frac{{(k - 1)\bar I_f (T,c)}}{{1 + (k - 1)\bar \lambda _f (T,c)}},k = \frac{{\omega _2 }}{{\omega _1 }}$$ . Here ¯λf = λf /T, ¯ If =If/T, and λf is the Lebesgue measure of the set $$\{ \gamma \in [\gamma _0 ,\gamma _0 + T]:f(\gamma ) \geqslant c\} = A_f ,I_f = \int_{A_f } {f(\gamma )d\gamma } $$ . It is established that this limit always exists for almost-periodic functionsf. 相似文献
20.
Christian Dzierzon 《Applied Categorical Structures》2006,14(1):63-80
This paper presents a general construction, defining for each given strong generator in any locally finitely presentable category an essentially algebraic, finitary theory – maximal in a certain sense – such that is equivalent to the category of models of . For regular generators , generalization to the non-finitary case is easily done, and yields a new proof of the famous characterization of many-sorted
quasivarieties. 相似文献