二粒子Boltzmann方程组的奇异扰动解法:初始层解

本文讨论了二粒子Boltzmann方程组的初始层解.为此先对未知变量进行了Fourier变换,然后运用奇异扰动解法得到了二粒子Boltzmann方程组的正规解和初始层解以及其初始层解的初级和高级近似,并且得到了初始层解和正规解的连接.     

Boltzmann方程的两个解的平均作为二粒子Boltzmann方程系的解

在这篇文章,由Boltzmann方程的两个解构造出二粒子Boltzmann方程系的一类解。利用这个结果,求出了二粒子Boltzmann方程系的平衡解及宏观运动方程组。     

利用Block-Pulse函数求解分数阶泊松方程数值解

借助于二维Block-Pulse函数求解分数阶泊松方程的数值解,并讨论了Dirichlet边界条件,方法是基于Block-Pulse函数的定义及性质,并结合相应的分数阶微分算子矩阵将原问题转化为含有未知变量的代数方程组,进而离散未知变量,求得原问题的数值解.而且还对所提方法进行了误差分析,最后给出的数值算例也验证了所提算法的有效性及可行性.     

Block Pulse函数法求二维非线性Volterra-Fredholm-Hammerstein积分方程的数值解

为了求解二维空间上的非线性Volterra-Fredholm-Hammerstein积分方程的数值解,借助Block Pulse函数,并构造相应的算子矩阵将待求二维VolterraFredholm-Hammerstein积分方程转化为非线性代数方程组,然后对式中的未知变量进行离散,求得原方程的数值解.数值结果表明,该方法可行且有效.     

三维不可压缩黏弹性流体系统解的逐点估计

本文考虑三维不可压缩黏弹性流体力学模型的Cauchy问题.首先引入适当的变量变换,对变换后的方程组,研究其线性化系统的Green函数.接着,根据Green函数逐点估计方法,结合方程组解的表达式,分析Riesz算子的影响,得到解关于时空的逐点估计.     

Haar小波方法求解分数阶Poisson方程的数值解

借助Haar小波正交函数的分数阶积分算子矩阵,通过离散未知变量,将待求Poisson方程转化为大型的线性代数方程组,然后利用Matlab软件进行编程求解,即可求得原问题的未知系数矩阵,代入原方程,从而求得数值解.数值结果表明,当Haar小波采取很小的级数项展开时,即可获得满意的数值精度,而且算法比较稳定,有很强的实际应用价值.     

一类非线性偏微分方程组的直接解法

根据Hopf-Cole变换法和试探函数法的基本思想,引入一个变换,并把它应用于求解(2+1)维破裂孤子方程组、(2+1)维Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesslov方程组和(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程组,得到了这三个方程组的许多新的解析解,包括孤波解和奇异行波解.该方法也适用于其它方程组.     

具任意次非线性项的Camassa-Holm方程的双孤子新解

给出辅助方程、函数变换与变量分离解相结合的方法,构造了具任意次非线性项的Camassa-Holm方程的双孤子和双周期新解.首先,通过两个辅助方程、函数变换与变量分离解,将具任意次非线性项的Camassa-Holm方程的求解问题转化为非线性代数方程的求解问题.然后,借助符号计算系统Mathematica求出该方程组的解,并用辅助方程的相关结论,构造了双周期解和双孤子新解.     

含三角函数的一般形式复杂对偶积分方程组的理论解

本文基于Gopson法，进行研究，改进，推广，应用于一般形式，复杂的对偶积分方程组的求解，首先引入函数进行方程组变换，其次引入未知函数的积分变换实现退耦，应用Abel反演变换，使方程组正则化为Fredholm第二类积分方程组，并由此给出对偶积分方程组的一般性解，本文给出的解法和理论解，可供求解复杂的数学，物理，力学中的混合边值问题参考，选用．同时也提供求解复杂的对偶积分方程组另一种有效的解法。     

一类多节对偶积分方程组正则化为超(强)奇异积分方程组求解法

基于Mellin变换法,首先方程组进行Mellin变换,然后,通过引入新的未知函数的Mellin变换代换原来未知函数的Mellin变换,使对偶积分方程组退耦正则化为超(强)奇异积分方程组．将未知函数分解并表示成未知函数和已知幂函数的乘积,幂指数(a_i,v_i)需使超(强)奇异积分方程组中的超(强)奇异积分,在端点(a_i,b_i)有界或可积奇异,求解超(强)奇异积分方程组可以使用有限部分积分式．将未知函数展成任意完备函数系(?)_n*(u)的级数,将超(强)奇异积分方程组,化成线性代数方程组,通过求解级数中的各项系数,由此给出对偶积分方程组的一般性解．并严格证明了对偶积分方程组和由它化成的超(强)奇异积分方程组的等价性,解的存在性和解的表示形式不唯一性．本文给出的理论解和解法,可供求解数学,物理,力学中的混合边值问题应用．     

奇摄动非线性系统初值问题的套层解

本文研究一类二阶非线性系统的初值问题的奇摄动,揭示了其解呈现双重初始层的性质,通过引进不同量级的伸长变量,得到解的一致有效的渐近展开式。     

Existence,uniqueness, and numerical approximations for stochastic Burgers equations

Abstract

In this article, we propose an all-in-one statement which includes existence, uniqueness, regularity, and numerical approximations of mild solutions for a class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with non-globally monotone nonlinearities. The proof of this result exploits the properties of an existing fully explicit space-time discrete approximation scheme, in particular the fact that it satisfies suitable a priori estimates. We also obtain almost sure and strong convergence of the approximation scheme to the mild solutions of the considered SPDEs. We conclude by applying the main result of the article to the stochastic Burgers equations with additive space-time white noise.     

QUASI-MODULUS OF CONTINUITY AND BEST APPROXIMATIONS

In this paper a concept of the quasi-modulus of continuity of the functions of L^2(T) on the unit circle T is introduced, and the relations between it and modulus of continuity are discussed. And we give a sufficient condition such that the best uniform approxi marion of the continuous functions on T is continuous.     

Convergence of a splitting method for the nonlinear Boltzmann equation

Convergence of a splitting method scheme for the nonlinear Boltzmann equation is considered. Using the splitting method scheme, boundedness of the positive solutions in a space of continuous functions is obtained. By means of the solution boundedness and some a priori estimates, convergence of the splitting method scheme and uniqueness of the limiting element are proved. The limiting element satisfies an equivalent integral Boltzmann equation. Thereby global in time solvability of the nonlinear Boltzmann equation is shown.     

参变极值问题的信息凝聚分布与Boltzmann极大熵函数

该文利用Ｂｏｌｔｚｍａｎｎ 熵概念给出了参变极值问题最优解的一种积分极限表达式和极值函数的极大熵函数,讨论了它们一致收敛性的要求并给出了极大熵函数一致收敛的一个充分条件,将之应用到全局最优解问题得到了全局最优解和最优值的一种显表示,最后还探讨了极大熵函数在一类双层规划问题求解中的应用．     

Exponential asymptotics of woodpile chain nanoptera using numerical analytic continuation

Traveling waves in woodpile chains are typically nanoptera, which are composed of a central solitary wave and exponentially small oscillations. These oscillations have been studied using exponential asymptotic methods, which typically require an explicit form for the leading-order behavior. For many nonlinear systems, such as granular woodpile chains, it is not possible to calculate the leading-order solution explicitly. We show that accurate asymptotic approximations can be obtained using numerical approximation in place of the exact leading-order behavior. We calculate the oscillation behavior for Toda woodpile chains, and compare the results to exponential asymptotics based on previous methods from the literature: long-wave approximation and tanh-fitting. We then use numerical analytic continuation methods based on Padé approximants and the adaptive Antoulas–Anderson (AAA) method. These methods are shown to produce accurate predictions of the amplitude of the oscillations and the mass ratios for which the oscillations vanish. Exponential asymptotics using an AAA approximation for the leading-order behavior is then applied to study granular woodpile chains, including chains with Hertzian interactions—this method is able to calculate behavior that could not be accurately approximated in previous studies.     

关于弱非线性、弱涨落的Boltzmann方程链的经典解的存在性问题

本文按照Grad~([6])指出的方法具体地证明了弱非线性、弱涨落的Boltzmann方程链的经典解的存在性.     

The finite capacity multi-server queue with inhomogeneous arrival rate and discrete service time distribution — and its application to continuous service time problems

The finite capacity multi-server queueing model with inhomogeneous arrival rate and discrete service time distribution is developed. The system is formulated as an inhomogeneous Markov chain in discrete time. An algorithm is described to solve the model numerically. A method is then proposed for using this model to approximate the time dependent behaviour of multi-server queues with inhomogeneous arrival rate and continuous service time distribution. Empirical results are presented to show that this approximation will produce results that are accurate enough for most practical purposes.     

Approximation of the linear combination of $\varphi$-functions using the block shift-and-invert Krylov subspace method

In this paper, we develop an algorithm in which the block shift-and-invert Krylov subspace method can be employed for approximating the linear combination of the matrix exponential and related exponential-type functions. Such evaluation plays a major role in a class of numerical methods known as exponential integrators. We derive a low-dimensional matrix exponential to approximate the objective function based on the block shift-and-invert Krylov subspace methods. We obtain the error expansion of the approximation, and show that the variants of its first term can be used as reliable a posteriori error estimates and correctors. Numerical experiments illustrate that the error estimates are efficient and the proposed algorithm is worthy of further study.     

半线性方程组边界层解的存在性

本文利用隐函数定理讨论了含小参数的半线性椭圆方程组边界层解的存在性．