Inverse limits in representations of a restricted Lie algebra

Let(g,[p]) be a restricted Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p 0.Then the inverse limits of "higher" reduced enveloping algebras {uχs(g)|s∈N} with χ running over g* make representations of g split into different "blocks".In this paper,we study such an infinitedimensional algebra Aχ(g):= ■Uχs(g) for a given χ∈g*.A module category equivalence is built between subcategories of U(g)-mod and Aχ(g)-mod.In the case of reductive Lie algebras,(quasi) generalized baby Verma modules and their properties are described.Furthermore,the dimensions of projective covers of simple modules with characters of standard Levi form in the generalized χ-reduced module category are precisely determined,and a higher reciprocity in the case of regular nilpotent is obtained,generalizing the ordinary reciprocity.     

Engel Subalgebras of n-Lie Algebras

Engel subalgebras of finite-dimensional n-Lie algebras are shown to have similar properties to those of Lie algebras. Using these, it is shown that an n-Lie algebra, all of whose maximal subalgebras are ideals, is nilpotent. A primitive 2-soluble n-Lie algebra is shown to split over its minimal ideal, and all the complements to its minimal ideal are conjugate. A subalgebra is shown to be a Cartan subalgebra if and only if it is minimal Engel, provided that the field has sufficiently many elements. Cartan subalgebras are shown to have a property analogous to intravariance.     

L-R smash products for multiplier Hopf algebras

The theory of L-R smash product is extended to multiplier Hopf algebras and a sufficient condition for L-R smash product to be regular multiplier Hopf algebras is given. In particular, the result of the paper implies Delvaux＇s main theorem in the case of smash products.     

Characterizing centralizers and generalized derivations on triangular algebras by acting on zero product

Let U = Tri(A,M,B) be a triangular ring, where A and B are unital rings, and M is a faithful (A, B)-bimodule. It is shown that an additive map Φ on U is centralized at zero point (i.e., Φ(A)B = AΦ(B) = 0 whenever AB = 0) if and only if it is a centralizer. Let δ : U → U be an additive map. It is also shown that the following four conditions are equivalent: (1) δ is specially generalized derivable at zero point, i.e., δ(AB) = δ(A)B + Aδ(B) Aδ(I)B whenever AB = 0; (2) δ is generalized derivable at zero point, i.e., there exist additive maps τ1 and τ2 on U derivable at zero point such that δ(AB) = δ(A)B + Aτ1 (B) = τ2 (A)B + Aδ(B) whenever AB = 0; (3) δ is a special generalized derivation; (4) δ is a generalized derivation. These results are then applied to nest algebras of Banach space.     

Derivations of generalized Weyl algebras

A class of the associative and Lie algebras A[D] = A F[D] of Weyl type are studied, where A is a commutative associative algebra with an identity element over a field F of characteristic zero, and F[D] is the polynomial algebra of a finite dimensional commutative subalgebra of locally finite derivations of A such that A is D-simple. The derivations of these associative and Lie algebras are precisely determined.     

分裂的正则双Hom-李Color代数

本文研究了任意分裂的正则双Hom-李color代数的结构.利用此种代数的根连通,得到了带有对称根系的分裂的正则双Hom-李color代数.L可以表示成L=U+ ∑[α]∈A/～ I[α],其中U是交换(阶化)子代数H的子空间,任意I[α]为L的理想,并且满足当[α]≠[β]时,[I[α],I[β]=0.在一定条件下,定...     

Highest weight representations of a family of Lie algebras of Block type

For an additive subgroup G of a field F of characteristic zero, a Lie algebra B（G） of Block type is defined with basis {Lα,i｜ α∈G, i∈Z＋} and relations [Lα,i, Lβ,j] = （β-α）Lα＋β,i＋j＋（αj-βi）Lα＋β,Lα＋β,i＋j-1.It is proved that an irreducible highest weight B（Z）-module is quasifinite if and only if it is a proper quotient of a Verma module. Furthermore, for a total order λ on G and any ∧∈B（G）0^＊（the dual space of B（G）0 = span{L0,i｜i∈Z＋}）, a Verma B（G）-module M（∧,λ） is defined, and the irreducibility of M（A,λ） is completely determined.     

On Split δ-Jordan Lie Triple Systems

The aim of this article is to study the structures of arbitrary split δ-Jordan Lie triple systems, which are a generalization of split Lie triple systems. By developing techniques of connections of roots for this kind of triple systems, we show that any of such δ-Jordan Lie triple systems T with a symmetric root system is of the form ■with U a subspace of T0 and any I[α] a well described ideal of T, satisfying■ .     

On Galois Extension of Hopf Algebras

Let H be a cosemisimple Hopf algebra over a field k, and π ： A→ H be a surjective cocentral bialgebra homomorphism of bialgebras. The authors prove that if A is Galois over its coinvariants B=LH Ker π and B is a sub-Hopf algebra of A, then A is itself a Hopf algebra. This generalizes a result of Cegarra [3] on group-graded algebras.     

分裂的正则Hom-Leibniz-Rinehart代数

作为Hom-Leibniz代数胚的代数类比, 本文引入Hom-Leibniz-Rinehart代数的概念. 证明了分裂的正则Hom-Leibniz-Rinehart代数$L$写成$L=U+\sum_{\gamma}I_\gamma$, 其中$U$为极大交换子代数$H$的子空间和$I_\gamma$为$L$的理想, 若$[\gamma]\neq[d]$, 满足$[I_\gamma, I_d]=0$. 随后分别发展了分裂Hom-Leibniz-Rinehart代数的根和权的连通技术.最后研究了紧致的正则Hom-Leibniz-Rinehart代数的结构.     

分裂的$\delta$-Jordan 李三系

本文研究了任意分裂的$\delta$-Jordan李三系的结构,其为分裂的李三系的结构的推广. 利用这种三系的根连通, 得到了带有对称根系的分裂的 $\delta$-Jordan 李三系可以表示成 $T=U+\sum_{[\alpha]\in \Lambda^{1}/\sim} I_{[\alpha]}$,其中$U$是0根空间$T_{0}$的子空间,任意$I_{[\alpha]}$为$T$的理想, 并且满足 当$[\alpha]\neq [\beta]$时, $\{I_{[\alpha]},T,I_{[\beta]}\}=\{I_{[\alpha]},I_{[\beta]},T\}=\{T,I_{[\alpha]},I_{[\beta]}\}=0$.     

3-李代数的广义导子

给出了3-李代数的广义导子、拟导子、拟型心的定义,研究了他们之间的结构关系,并对具有极大对角环面的3-李代数的拟导子和拟型心结构进行了系统的研究.证明了(1)广义导代数GDer(A)可以分解成拟导子代数QDer(A)和拟型心QΓ(A)的直和;(2)3-李代数A的拟导子可以扩张成一个具有较大维数的3-李代数的导子;(3)拟导子代数QDer(A)包含在拟型心的正规化子中,表示为[QDer(A),QΓ(A)]?QΓ(A);(4)如果A包含极大对角环面T,那么QDer(A)和Qr(A)是T的对角模,也就是(T,T)半单地作用在QDer(A)和QΓ(A)上.     

套代数上保秩一幂零性的可加映射

${\cal N}$和${\cal M}$分别是实或复Banach空间$X$ ($\dim X >5$)和$Y$中的两个套且Alg${\cal N}$和Alg${\cal M}$分别是与套${\cal N}$和${\cal M}$相关的套代数.符号Alg加映射;秩一幂零算子;套代数Additive map,Rank one nilpotent operator,Nest algebra国家自然科学基金;清华大学校科研和教改项目;教育部高等学校博士点教育基金;国家自然科学基金;山西省自然科学基金2005-02-082007年4月25日${\cal N}$和${\cal M}$分别是实或复Banach空间$X$ ($\dim X >5$)和$Y$中的两个套且Alg${\cal N}$和Alg${\cal M}$分别是与套${\cal N}$和${\cal M}$相关的套代数.符号Alg加映射;秩一幂零算子;套代数Additive map,Rank one nilpotent operator,Nest algebra国家自然科学基金;清华大学校科研和教改项目;教育部高等学校博士点教育基金;国家自然科学基金;山西省自然科学基金2005-02-082007年4月25日令N和M分别是实或复Banach空间X(dim X>5)和Y中的两个套且AlgN和AlgM分别是与套N和M相关的套代数．符号AlgFN表示AlgN中所有有限秩算子全体．设Φ:AlgFN→AlgFM是可加映射,且值域包含AlgFM中的所有秩一幂零元．如果Φ-双边保秩一幂零性,作者证明了存在一个域自同构τ及τ-线性算子A和C使得要么对所有的秩一幂零元x(?)f∈AlgFN,Φ(x(?)f)=Ax(?)Cf,要么对所有的秩一幂零元x(?)f∈AlgFN,Φ(x(?)f)=Af(?)Cx．特别地,当X和Y是Hilbert空间且Φ是连续映射时,作者得到这类可加映射Φ的完全刻画．     

由双边群相关Hopf模诱导的Morita等价

Let H be a Hopf π-coalgebra over a commutative ring k with bijective antipode S, and A and B right π-H-comodulelike algebras. We show that the pair of adjoint functors （F3 = A  Bop A□ HBop -,G3 = （-）coH） between the categories A□HBopM and AMπB-H is a pair of inverse equivalences, when A is a faithfully flat π-H-Galois extension. Furthermore, the categories Moritaπ-H（A,B） and Morita □π-H（AcoH,BcoH） are equivalent, if A and B are faithfully flat π-H-Galois extensions.     

WHEN CAN THE STABLE ALGEBRA DETERMINE THE STRUCTURE OF A C^＊-ALGEBRA ？

ＷＨＥＮＣＡＮＴＨＥＳＴＡＢＬＥＡＬＧＥＢＲＡＤＥＴＥＲＭＩＮＥＴＨＥＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＡＣ－ＡＬＧＥＢＲＡ？￥ＷＵＬＩＡＮＧＳＥＮＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：ＬｅｔＡａｎｄＢｂｅＣ－ａｌｇｅｂｒａｓ．ＳｕｐｐｏｓｅｔｈａｔＫｉｓｔｈｅａｌｇｅｂｒａｏｆａ...     

Invariant Theory for Non-Associative Real Two-Dimensional Algebras and Its Applications

The set ${\mathcal A}$ of all non-associative algebra structures on a fixed 2-dimensional real vector space $A$ is naturally a ${\mbox{\rm GL}}(2,{\mbox{\bf R}})$-module. We compute the ring of ${\mbox{\rm SL}}(2,{\mbox{\bf R}})$-invariants in the ring of polynomial functions, ${\mathcal P}$, on ${\mathcal A}$. We use invariant theory to compute the exact number of nonzero idempotents of an arbitrary 2-dimensional real division algebra. We show that the absolute invariants (i.e.,the ${\mbox{\rm GL}}(2, {\mbox{\bf R}})$-invariants in the field of fractions of ${\mathcal P}$) distinguish the isomorphism classes of 2-dimensional non-associative real division algebras. We show that the (open) set $\Omega^+\subset{\mathcal A}$ of all division algebra structures on $A$ has four connected components. A similar result is proved for another class of regular 2-dimensional real algebras (the principal isotopes of the algebra ${\mbox{\bf R}}\oplus{\mbox{\bf R}}$).     

限制Hamiltonian型及Contact型李代数的不可约表示

设L=H（2r;1）或K（2r+1;1）是定义在特征p>2的代数封闭域F上的限制Hamiltonian型或Contact型李代数.在对广义Jacobson-Witt代数及特殊代数不可约表示的研究基础上,通过定义L的如下阶化:L=L_[q],I,其中I是{1,2,…,r}的子集,得到当p-特征函数χ是正则半单时,所有不可约U_χ（L）-模都是从不可约U_χ(L_[O].I)-模诱导的.     

Hochschild Cohomology Rings of Temperley-Lieb Algebras

The authors first construct an explicit minimal projective bimodule resolution(P, δ) of the Temperley-Lieb algebra A, and then apply it to calculate the Hochschild cohomology groups and the cup product of the Hochschild cohomology ring of A based on a comultiplicative map Δ:P → PAP. As a consequence, the authors determine the multiplicative structure of Hochschild cohomology rings of both Temperley-Lieb algebras and representation-finite q-Schur algebras under the cup product by giving an explicit presentation by generators and relations.     

eO-代数簇公理

扩张Ockham代数簇$e{\bf O}$是由所有$(L;\wedge,\vee, f, k,0,1)$所组成的代数类,其中$(L;\wedge,\vee,0,1)$是有界分配格, $f$是$L$上的偶同态, $k$是$L$ 是$L$上的同态且满足条件: $fk=kf$. 在本文中,我们把Urquhart定理推广到$e{\bf O}$-代数类,并特别考虑$e{\bf O}$-代数的子代数类 $e_2{\bf M}$.在子代数类$e_2{\bf M}$中, $f$和$k$满足条件: $f^{2}=id_L$及$k^{2}=id_L$. 我们证明: 在子代数类$e_2{\bf M}$中,有19个非等价公理.同时我们给出其蕴含关系的表达图式.