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不少学生学习了求导公式后 ,往往对导数定义不太重视。其实 ,导数的定义不仅是导数的原始基本概念 ,而且它在求极限、求导数的计算及证明中都有着重要的、甚至是不可替代的作用。本文仅就导数定义在导数计算中的地位与作用问题谈点粗浅的认识 ,以期学生对此问题引起重视。一、在分段函数求导计算中的情形对分段函数分段点的导数的计算 ,必须按定义求 ,不能套公式。例 1 设 f ( x) =e|x|,求 f′( x)。[错解 ] 因为 f ( x) =ex, x≥ 0e- x, x <0 ,所以 ,f′( x) =ex, x≥ 0-e- x, x <0[辨析 ] x=0是分段点 ,而对分段点的导数 … 相似文献
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在新教材中,由于导数内容的加入,使得高中数学解题增添了新的活力,使很多题型有了新的解题思路,导数的应用更显活跃.导数除了解决切线的斜率,判断函数的单调性,求函数单调区间及求函数的极值与最值等问题外,也常用在求参数或参数范围,求不等式问题、解析几何问题以及数列、向量、三角等方面,下面举导数与其他知识综合应用的例题,以展示导数的工具作用.一、用导数求参数或参数范围例1已知函数f(x)=ex-ax+1是R上的单调增函数,求a的取值范围.分析:由于f′(x)=ex-a,又f(x)在R上是单调增函数,同f′(x)=ex-A>0恒成立,即a0,故a≤0… 相似文献
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数学是一种工具,数学教学的最终目标是利用数学这种工具去解决问题.导数就是一个很好的例证.导数作为高中数学新增内容,它为研究函数的性态提供了一般的方法,导数的几何意义又为研究平面几何的切线问题提供了更便捷的方法.在高考命题中,除了少数直接考查导数的有关知识外,更多是以导数为工具解决函数的性态问题、不等式的证明、平面几何的切线问题、应用题,甚至在求极限中都得到应用.一、解决函数问题借助导数的单调性进行更加透彻的研究,可以进一步研究极值、最值问题,把导数、函数、方程及不等式,有机地交融为一体.这也是高考考查重要方面… 相似文献
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《数学学报(英文版)》2014,(10)
<正>Submission Authors must use LaTeX for typewriting,and visit our website www.actamath.com to submit your paper.Our address is Editorial Office of Acta Mathematica Sinica,Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,P.R.China. 相似文献
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《运筹学学报》2014,(3)
正August 10-14,2015Beijin,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists 相似文献
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ZhouSongping YaoKui SuWeiyi 《分析论及其应用》2004,20(4):332-341
The present paper investigates the fractal structure of fractional integrals of Weierstrass functions. The ezact box dimension for such functions many important cases is established. We need to point out that, although the result itself achieved in the present paper is interesting, the new technique and method should be emphasized. These novel ideas might be useful to establish the box dimension or Hausdorff dimension (especially for the lower bounds) for more general groups of functions. 相似文献
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《应用数学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series)is a quarterly journal established by the Chinese Mathematical Society.The journal publishes high quality research papers from all branches of applied mathematics,particularly welcomes those from partial differential equations,computational mathematics,applied probability,mathematical finance,statistics,dynamical systems,optimization and management science. 相似文献
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We characterize congruence lattices of standard QBCC-algebras and their connection with the congruence lattices of congruence
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Work on the paper was supported by Council of Czech Government No J14/98:153100011. 相似文献
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A new class of sets in ideal topological spaces is introduced and using these sets, a decomposition of continuity is given.
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We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals. 相似文献
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We obtain (a) necessary and sufficient conditions and (b) sufficient conditions for a compact (countably compact) set to be closed in products (sequential products) and subspaces (sequential subspaces) of normal spaces. As a consequence of these, sufficient conditions are obtained for (i) the closedness of arbitrary (countable) union of closed sets and (ii) the equality of the union of the closures and the closure of the union of arbitrary (countable) families of sets in these spaces. It is also shown that these results do not hold for quotients of even T
4,-spaces. 相似文献