稳态Schrdinger方程解的Liouville型定理

给出了锥中稳态Schrdinger方程解的Liouville型定理,推广了邓冠铁在半空间中关于拉普拉斯方程解的相关结论.     

完备Brouwer格上有限inf-αT合成关系方程的解集

讨论了完备Brouwer格上有限inf-αT(其中T为伪t-模)合成关系方程,给出了方程解集非空的充要条件.当方程infαTj∈J(αj,xj)=b中b为交既约元时,证明了方程解集中存在极大解的一个充分条件,并给出了方程解集的结构.     

Z-P-S空间中一类非线性算子方程解的存在性问题

拓扑度理论是研究非线性算子方程解的存在性的有力工具.利用拓扑度的方法,对Z-P-S空间中一类非线性算子方程解的存在性问题进行了研究,得到了若干新的结果.     

丢翻图方x2 + a2=2yn解法的计算研究

本文研究了一类丢番图方程的解.利用对Thue方程解的估计和方程解的连分式展开,获得了所求丢番图方程解的个数、解上界的估计和一般的求解算法.最后利用该算法给出了1≤a≤108的所有解.     

奇异积分方程解的一种稳定性

本文讨论了区间[-1,1]上带Cauchy核的奇异积分方程解的稳定性,给出了这类方程的一种稳定性条件,获得了扰动方程解的估计,证明了方程解对于已知函数的连续依赖性。     

完备Brouwer格上有限sup-inf合成Fuzzy关系方程解集的一些性质

主要对完备Brouwer格上sup-inf合成的Fuzzy关系方程的解作了深入的讨论.首先讨论了在完备Brouwer格中方程解的情况,并在有解时给出了求解所有极小解的方法.进一步,刻画了sup-inf合成Fuzzy关系方程解集的结构.     

丢翻图方程x~2+a~2=2y~n解法的计算研究

本文研究了一类丢番图方程的解.利用对Thue方程解的估计和方程解的连分式展开,获得了所求丢番图方程解的个数、解上界的估计和一般的求解算法.最后利用该算法给出了1≤a≤108的所有解.     

一维p-laplace方程解的存在性

在本文中 ,我们讨论了一维 p - laplace方程解的存在性 ,由非线性抉择给出了方程解存在的一个充分条件     

一类复差分方程组的亚纯解

许多作者研究了复差分方程解的存在性及增长性问题,得到了较多理想的结果.本文利用亚纯函数Nevanlinna值分布理论,研究了一类复高阶非线性差分方程解的表达式问题,将复差分方程的一结果推广至复差分方程组中.     

带权流形上热方程的Harnack估计

利用两种不同的方法讨论了带权流形上热方程和Schrodinger方程解的Harnack估计,先利用最大模原理证明热方程解的梯度估计,从而得到解的Harnack估计,另外利用算子半群的方法证明位势函数为常数的Schrodinger方程解的Harnack估计.     

一类非线性波动方程的显式精确解

本文用直接方法和假设的一种结合求出了一类较广泛的非线性波动方程ｕｔｔ－ａ１ｕｘｘ＋ａ２ｕｔ＋ａ３ｕ＋ａ４ｕＳ＾２＋ａ５ｕ＾３＝０的一些显式精确行波解,贱个有重要的非线性数学物理方程,如φ＾４方程,Ｋｌｅｉｎ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ方程,Ｓｉｎｅ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ方程,及Ｓｉｎｈ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ方程的近似,Ｌａｎｄａｕ－Ｇｉｎｚｂｕｒｇ－Ｈｉｇｇｓ方程,Ｄｕｆｆｉｎｇ方程,非线性电报方程等都可作为该方程的特殊情形得     

Analysis of the convected Helmholtz equation with a uniform mean flow in a waveguide with complete radiation boundary conditions

In this paper, we propose complete radiation boundary conditions (CRBCs) for solutions of the convected Helmholtz equation with a uniform mean flow in a waveguide. We first study CRBCs for the Helmholtz equation in a waveguide. Noting that the convected Helmholtz equation is associated with the Helmholtz equation via the Prandtl–Glauert transformation, CRBCs for the convected Helmholtz equation is derived from CRBCs for the Helmholtz equation. We analyse well-posedness and convergence of approximate solutions satisfying CRBCs for the convected Helmholtz equation. In addition, simple numerical experiments will be presented to confirm the theoretical results.     

Exact master equations describing reduced dynamics of the Wigner function

Master equations of different types describe the evolution (reduced dynamics) of a subsystem of a larger system generated by the dynamic of the latter system. Since, in some cases, the (exact) master equations are relatively complicated, there exist numerous approximations for such equations, which are also called master equations. In the paper, we develop an exact master equation describing the reduced dynamics of the Wigner function for quantum systems obtained by a quantization of a Hamiltonian system with a quadratic Hamilton function. First, we consider an exact master equation for first integrals of ordinary differential equations in infinite-dimensional locally convex spaces. After this, we apply the results obtained to develop an exact master equation corresponding to a Liouville-type equation (which is the equation for first integrals of the (system of) Hamilton equation(s)); the latter master equation is called the master Liouville equation; it is a linear first-order differential equation with respect to a function of real variables taking values in a space of functions on the phase space. If the Hamilton equation generating the Liouville equation is linear, then the vector fields that define the first-order linear differential operators in the master Liouville equations are also linear, which in turn implies that for a Gaussian reference state the Fourier transform of a solution of the master Liouville equation also satisfies a linear differential equation. __________ Translated from Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Matematika, Vol. 12, No. 5, pp. 203–219, 2005.     

一维半导体流体动力学模型的局部有界解

本文讨论了能量方程是压力一密度关系的一维半导体流体动力学模型方程,通过把欧拉－泊松方程变成拟线性波动方程,利用拟线性波动方程的局部解存在性,得到一维半导体流体动力学模型的局部解,并且解是有界的。     

Exact solutions of a two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation

In the present study, we converted the resulting nonlinear equation for the evolution of weakly nonlinear hydrodynamic disturbances on a static cosmological background with self-focusing in a two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation. Applying the function transformation method, the NLS equation was transformed to an ordinary differential equation, which depended only on one function ξ and can be solved. The general solution of the latter equation in ζ leads to a general solution of NLS equation. A new set of exact solutions for the two-dimensional NLS equation is obtained.     

Explicit Peakon solutions to a family of wave-breaking equations

The singular traveling wave solutions of a general 4-parameter family equation which unifies the Camass-Holm equation, the Degasperis-Procesi equation and the Novikov equation are investigated in this paper. At first, we obtain the explicit peakon solutions for one of its specific case that $a=(p+2)c$, $b=(p+1)c$ and $c=1$, which is referred to a generalized Camassa-Holm-Novikov (CHN) equation, by reducing it to a second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) and solving its associated first-order integrable ODE. By observing the characteristics of peakon solutions to the CHN equation, we construct the peakon solutions for the general 4-parameter breaking wave equation. It reveals that singularities of the peakon solutions come up only when the solutions attain singular points of the equation, which might be a universal principal for all singular traveling wave solutions for wave breaking equations.     

Exact and traveling-wave solutions for convection-diffusion-reaction equation with power-law nonlinearity

Based on the simplest equation method, we propose exact and traveling-wave solutions for a nonlinear convection-diffusion-reaction equation with power law nonlinearity. Such equation can be considered as a generalization of the Fisher equation and other well-known convection-diffusion-reaction equations. Two important cases are considered. The case of density-independent diffusion and the case of density-dependent diffusion. When the parameters of the equation are constant, the Bernoulli equation is used as the simplest equation. This leads to new traveling-wave solutions. Moreover, some wavefront solutions can be derived from the traveling-wave ones. The case of time-dependent velocity in the convection term is studied also. We derive exact solutions of the equations by using the Riccati equation as simplest equation. The exact and traveling-wave solutions presented in this paper can be used to explain many biological and physical phenomena.     

A Comparison Theorem for a Nonlinear system Arising in Porous Medium Combustion

Comparison theorems for the initial value finite domain one dimensional heat equation with a discontinuous forcing term are extended to a coupled system of a heat equation and an ordinary differential equation in space, rather than the usual ordinary differential equation in time, that arises in combustion theory.     

On certain properties of linear iterative equations

An expression for the coefficients of a linear iterative equation in terms of the parameters of the source equation is given both for equations in standard form and for equations in reduced normal form. The operator that generates an iterative equation of a general order in reduced normal form is also obtained and some other properties of iterative equations are established. An expression for the parameters of the source equation of the transformed equation under equivalence transformations is obtained, and this gives rise to the derivation of important symmetry properties for iterative equations. The transformation mapping a given iterative equation to the canonical form is obtained in terms of the simplest determining equation, and several examples of application are discussed.     

On a Solution of the Quaternion Matrix Equation X - A X B = C and Its Application

This paper first studies the solution of a complex matrix equation X - AXB = C, obtains an explicit solution of the equation by means of characteristic polynomial, and then studies the quaternion matrix equation X - A X B = C, characterizes the existence of a solution to the matrix equation, and derives closed-form solutions of the matrix equation in explicit forms by means of real representations of quaternion matrices. This paper also gives an application to the complex matrix equation X - AXB =C.