关于图D(Cn),C2n,C3n的星全色数

图G的一个k-全着色满足G的任何路长为2的点,边着色均不相同.我们称它为G的k-星全着色.图G的全部k-星全着色中最小的k称为图G的星全色数,记为Xn(G).讨论一些圈的星全染色问题,得到了图D(Cn)(n=0(mod 3)和n=0(mod 5)),C2n(n=0(mod 20)和n=0(mod 28))以及C3n(n=0(mod 28)和n=0(mod 36))的星全色数.     

平面图的循环色数与临界性

循环着色是普通着色的推广。本文中,我们研究了一类平面图的循环着色问题,并证明了这类平面图是循环色临界的,但不是普通色临界的,同时,我们还研究了循环着色与图G_k~d中的链之间的关系．     

超图中的着色问题

本文是近三十年来有关超图中涉及的着色问题的综述。它包含了有关超图着色中的基本结果,临界可着色性,２－可着色性,非２－可着色性以及在超图中与顶点着色、边着色和其它着色相关的极值问题。     

平面图的循环色数及临界性

循环着色是普通着色的推广．本文中,我们研究了一类平面图-“花图”的循环着色问题,证明了由2r 1个长为2n 1的圈构成的“辐路”长度为m的花图Fr,m,n的循环色数是2 1/(n-m/2),并证明了在这类图中去掉任何一个点或边后,循环色数都严格减少但普通色数不减少,即这类图是循环色临界的但不是普通色临界的．同时,我们还研究了循环着色与图Gkd中的链之间的关系,给出了两个等价的条件．     

图着色和标号问题的蚁群优化算法

对图着色问题的最大最小蚁群算法进行了改进,测试结果表明算法有效可行.在此基础上,分别设计了求解图条件着色和标号问题的相应蚁群优化算法,并对中国地图的条件着色、三正则图的条件着色、广义Petersen图的条件着色和标号问题进行了求解优化,改进和完善了目前理论研究的结论.     

一些图的邻点可区别关联着色

在图的关联着色概念的基础上定义了图的邻点可区别关联着色及邻点可区别关联色数,研究了圈、完全二部图、Cm.Fn图的邻点可区别关联着色,并确定了它们的邻点可区别关联色数.     

图的区间边着色的收缩图方法

图G的一个用了颜色1,2,…,t的边着色称为区间t-着色,如果所有t种颜色都被用到,并且关联于G的同一个顶点的边上的颜色是各不相同的,且这些颜色构成了一个连续的整数区间.G称作是可区间着色的,如果对某个正整数t,G有一个区间t-着色.所有可区间着色的图构成的集合记作■.对图G∈■,使得G有一个区间t-着色的t的最小值和最大值分别记作ω(G)和W(G).现给出了图的区间着色的收缩图方法.利用此方法,我们对双圈图G∈■,证明了ω(G)=△(G)或△(G)+1,并且完全确定了ω(G)=△(G)及ω(G)=△(G)+1的双圈图类.     

路和平方路笛卡尔乘积图的r-多彩着色（英文）

图G的r-多彩k-着色是图G的一个正常k-着色,并满足G中的每一个顶点的邻点的颜色数至少为这个顶点的度d(v)和r的最小值.使得图G具有r-多彩k-着色的最小整数k称为图G的r-多彩色数,用X_r(G)表示.本文研究了路和平方路的笛卡尔乘积图的r-多彩着色,得出了其r-多彩色数的确切值.     

图的边对策着色和边对策色数

本文介绍了边对策着色,讨论了图G的边对策着色的性质.对几种特殊图类进行了讨论,分别确定链图,圈图及与圈有关的图,扇图,Petersen图的边对策色数.     

求解图着色问题的量子蚁群算法

针对经典的图着色问题,在蚁群算法的基础上结合量子计算提出一种求解图着色问题的量子蚁群算法. 将量子比特和量子逻辑门引入到蚁群算法中,较好地避免了蚁群算法搜索易陷入局部极小的缺陷,并显著加快了算法的运算速度. 通过图着色实例的大量仿真实验,表明算法对图着色问题的求解是可行的、有效的,且具有通用性.     

Star Edge Coloring of Some Classes of Graphs

A star edge coloring of a graph is a proper edge coloring without bichromatic paths and cycles of length four. In this article, we establish tight upper bounds for trees and subcubic outerplanar graphs, and derive an upper bound for outerplanar graphs.     

Star coloring bipartite planar graphs

A star coloring of a graph is a proper vertex‐coloring such that no path on four vertices is 2‐colored. We prove that the vertices of every bipartite planar graph can be star colored from lists of size 14, and we give an example of a bipartite planar graph that requires at least eight colors to star color. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 60: 1–10, 2009     

具有较小直径的三类图的对极色数

对一个连通图G,令d(u,v)表示G中两个顶点间u和v之间的距离,d表示G的直径.G的一个对极染色指的是从G的顶点集到正整数集(颜色集)的一个映射c,使得对G的任意两个不同的顶点u和v满足d(u,v)+|c(u)-c(v)|≥d.由c映射到G的顶点的最大颜色称为c的值,记作ac(c),而对G的所有对极染色c,ac(c)的最小值称为G的对极色数,记作ac(G).本文确定了轮图、齿轮图以及双星图三类图的对极色数,这些图都具有较小的直径d.     

Star coloring planar graphs from small lists

A star coloring of a graph is a proper vertex‐coloring such that no path on four vertices is 2‐colored. We prove that the vertices of every planar graph of girth 6 (respectively 7, 8) can be star colored from lists of size 8 (respectively 7, 6). We give an example of a planar graph of girth 5 that requires 6 colors to star color. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 63: 324–337, 2010     

6‐Star‐Coloring of Subcubic Graphs

A star coloring of an undirected graph G is a proper vertex coloring of G (i.e., no two adjacent vertices are assigned the same color) such that no path on four vertices is 2‐colored. The star chromatic number of G is the smallest integer k for which G admits a star coloring with k colors. In this paper, we prove that every subcubic graph is 6‐star‐colorable. Moreover, the upper bound 6 is best possible, based on the example constructed by Fertin, Raspaud, and Reed (J Graph Theory 47(3) (2004), 140–153).     

关于图的星色数的一点注记

A star coloring of an undirected graph G is a proper coloring of G such that no path of length 3 in G is bicolored.The star chromatic number of an undirected graph G,denoted by χs(G),is the smallest integer k for which G admits a star coloring with k colors.In this paper,we show that if G is a graph with maximum degree △,then χs(G) ≤ [7△3/2],which gets better bound than those of Fertin,Raspaud and Reed.     

图的好符号星控制数

引入了图的好符号星控制的概念,求出了欧拉图、完全二部图、完全图和轮图的好符号星控制数,并改进了图的符号星控制数的两个上界.     

Facial unique-maximum colorings of plane graphs with restriction on big vertices

A facial unique-maximum coloring of a plane graph is a proper coloring of the vertices using positive integers such that each face has a unique vertex that receives the maximum color in that face. Fabrici and Göring (2016) proposed a strengthening of the Four Color Theorem conjecturing that all plane graphs have a facial unique-maximum coloring using four colors. This conjecture has been disproven for general plane graphs and it was shown that five colors suffice. In this paper we show that plane graphs, where vertices of degree at least four induce a star forest, are facially unique-maximum 4-colorable. This improves a previous result for subcubic plane graphs by Andova et al. (2018). We conclude the paper by proposing some problems.     

一些积图的点可区别均匀边色数

本文研究了积图的点可区别均匀边染色问题.利用构造法得到了积图G×G的点可区别均匀边染色的一个结论,并且获得了等阶的完全图与完全图、星与星、轮与轮的积图的点可区别均匀边色数,验证了它们满足点可区别均匀边染色猜想(VDEECC).