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1.
该文研究了二次等时微分系统x=-y-4/3x~2,y=x-16/3 xy在不连续二次多项式扰动下的极限环分支问题.结果表明该系统从原点的周期环域最多可以分支出4个极限环.并且,这个上界是可以达到的.  相似文献   

2.
一类五次多项式系统的奇点量与极限环分支   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
该文研究一类五次多项式微分系统在高次奇点与无穷远点的极限环分支问题. 该系统的原点是高次奇点, 赤道环上没有实奇点. 首先推导出计算高次奇点与无穷远点奇点量的代数递推公式,并用之计算系统原点、无穷远点的奇点量,然后分别讨论了系统原点、无穷远点中心判据. 给出了多项式系统在高次奇点分支出5个极限环同时在无穷远点分支出2个极限环的实例. 这是首次在同步扰动的条件下讨论高次奇点与无穷远点分支出极限环的问题.  相似文献   

3.
一类2n+1次多项式微分系统的局部极限环分支   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了一类2n 1次多项式微分系统在原点的局部极限环分支问题,通过计算与理论推导得出了该系统原点的奇点量表达式,确定了系统原点的中心条件以及最高阶细焦点的条件,并在此基础上构造出系统在原点分支出4个极限环的实例.  相似文献   

4.
在混合扰动下从闭轨族分支的极限环   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文讨论了对确定微分方程组的向量场和分析其轨线穿过方向的参考闭曲线族同时进行扰动分支极限环的方法,并给出了一个平面二次微分系统在混合扰动下分支出三个极限环的例子  相似文献   

5.
具有退化三次曲线解的Hamilton二次系统,经二次微扰后的Poincare分支,是否存在两个极限环?这是一个长期受到困扰的问题.本文证明了在特定条件下,可以分支出两个极限环.  相似文献   

6.
研究一类平面7次微分系统,通过作两个适当的变换以及焦点量的仔细计算,得出了系统的无穷远点与2个初等焦点能够同时成为广义细焦点的条件,进一步得出在一定条件下该系统能够分支出15个极限环的结论,其中5个大振幅极限环来自无穷远点,10个小振幅极限环来自2个初等焦点.  相似文献   

7.
沈聪 《数学研究》2004,37(2):172-181
证明中心对称三次系统的一类双纽线有界周期环域的 poincare分支至少可以出现作对称 (3,3)分布的六个极限环 .  相似文献   

8.
关于平面三次微分系统的极限环的个数问题,文献[1]、[2]分别得到了在一个奇点的邻域内产生五个环的结果。本文给出了一个至少具有六个极限环的具体例子,从而说明三次微分系统极限环的最大个数不小于六。 考虑系统  相似文献   

9.
研究了一类具有幂零奇点的7次多项式微分系统的极限环分支与中心问题.借助于数学软件MATHEMATICA,推导出系统在原点的前14个拟Lyapunov常数,从而得到了系统的原点为中心的充要条件,证明了系统在3阶幂零奇点处可以分支出14个极限环,给出了7次李雅谱诺夫系统在3阶幂零奇点处的环性数的下界.  相似文献   

10.
一类具有二虚不变直线的三次系统的极限环与分支   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
讨论一类具有二虚平行不变直线的三次系统,求出了奇点O(0,0)的焦点量, 证明了δlmn=0 时系统在O外围至多有一个极限环. 利用分支理论给出了分界线环和半稳 定环分支曲线的分支图,进一步说明了系统至多有二个极限环.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we show that perturbing a simple 3-d quadratic system with a center-type singular point can yield at least 10 small-amplitude limit cycles around a singular point. This result improves the 7 limit cycles obtained recently in a simple 3-d quadratic system around a Hopf singular point. Compared with Bautin’s result for quadratic planar vector fields, which can only have 3 small-amplitude limit cycles around an elementary center or focus, this result of 10 limit cycles is surprisingly high. The theory and methodology developed in this paper can be used to consider bifurcation of limit cycles in higher-dimensional systems.  相似文献   

12.
By using the Picard-Fuchs equation and the property of the Chebyshev space to the discontinuous differential system, we obtain an upper bound of the number of limit cycles for the nongeneric quadratic reversible system when it is perturbed inside all discontinuous polynomials with degree n.  相似文献   

13.
In this paper we investigate the limit cycles of planar piecewise linear differential systems with two zones separated by a straight line. It is well known that when these systems are continuous they can exhibit at most one limit cycle, while when they are discontinuous the question about maximum number of limit cycles that they can exhibit is still open. For these last systems there are examples exhibiting three limit cycles.The aim of this paper is to study the number of limit cycles for a special kind of planar discontinuous piecewise linear differential systems with two zones separated by a straight line which are known as refracting systems. First we obtain the existence and uniqueness of limit cycles for refracting systems of focus-node type. Second we prove that refracting systems of focus–focus type have at most one limit cycle, thus we give a positive answer to a conjecture on the uniqueness of limit cycle stated by Freire, Ponce and Torres in Freire et al. (2013). These two results complete the proof that any refracting system has at most one limit cycle.  相似文献   

14.
In this paper we will prove that limit cycles for the quadratic differential system (III)l=n=0 in Chinese classification are concentratedly distributed, and that the maximum number of limit cycles around O (0,0) is at least two. This project is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Educational Committee of Jiangsu Province.  相似文献   

15.
In this note, we report of obtaining 4 limit cycles in quadratic near-integrable polynomial systems. It is shown that when a quadratic integrable system has two centers and is perturbed by quadratic polynomials, it can generate at least 4 limit cycles with (3.1) distribution. This result provides a positive answer to an open problem in this area.  相似文献   

16.
1 IntroductionAs we know, any given quadratic system which may have limit cycle (LC,fOr abbreviation) can be written in the fOllowing fOrm (see [1] 512)where 6, l, m, n, a, 6 are all real parameters.If all trajectories of a quadratic system remain bounded fOr t 2 0, we saythat the system is bounded, and fOr abbreviation denote by BQS in this paper.The research work for BQS begin with Dickson-Perko [3]. And then, in [4],they made use of the conclusions of [51 to give a detailed classifica…  相似文献   

17.
Algebraic limit cycles for quadratic systems started to be studied in 1958. Up to now we know 7 families of quadratic systems having algebraic limit cycles of degree 2, 4, 5 and 6. Here we present some new results on the limit cycles and algebraic limit cycles of quadratic systems. These results provide sometimes necessary conditions and other times sufficient conditions on the cofactor of the invariant algebraic curve for the existence or nonexistence of limit cycles or algebraic limit cycles. In particular, it follows from them that for all known examples of algebraic limit cycles for quadratic systems those cycles are unique limit cycles of the system.  相似文献   

18.
The usual bifureation problems oeeurred in the study of the Planar differential systems having a region eonsisting of Periodie eycles are as follows:15 there any closed orbit whieh generates limit eyeles after a small perturbation?How many limit eyel  相似文献   

19.
二次系统极限环的相对位置与个数   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
陈兰荪  王明淑 《数学学报》1979,22(6):751-758
<正> 中的P_2(x,y)与Q_2(x,y)为x,y的二次多项式.文[1].曾指出,系统(1)最多有三个指标为+1的奇点,且极限环只可能在两个指标为+1的奇点附近同时出现.如果方程(1)的极限环只可能分布在一个奇点外围,我们就说此系统的极限环是集中分布的.本文主要研究具非粗焦点的方程(1)的极限环的集中分布问题,和极限环的最多个数问题.文[2]-[5]曾证明,当方程(1)有非粗焦点与直线解或有两个非粗焦点或有非粗焦点与具特征根模相等的鞍点时。方程(1)无极限环.本文给出方程(1)具非粗焦点时,极限环集  相似文献   

20.
Cubic Lienard Equations with Quadratic Damping (Ⅱ)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract Applying Hopf bifurcation theory and qualitative theory, we show that the general cubic Lienardequations with quadratic damping have at most three limit cycles. This implies that the guess in which thesystem has at most two limit cycles is false. We give the sufficient conditions for the system has at most threelimit cycles or two limit cycles. We present two examples with three limit cycles or two limit cycles by usingnumerical simulation.  相似文献   

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