Banach空间中线性算子的(集值)度量广义逆及其齐性单值选择

为研究Banach空间中不适定线性算子方程的最佳逼近解,Nashed在文[1]中引入了Banach空问中线性算子T的(集值)度量广义逆T的概念,并提出“求解线性算子的(集值)度量广义逆的具有良好性质的单值选择是值得研究”的公开问题.本文首先证明了Banach空间中线性算子的度量广义逆是具有闭凸值的集值映射,给出了该度量广义逆的等价表达式,并利用Banach空间的再赋范方法,给出其有界齐性的单值选择,部分地解决了Nashed所提出的公开问题.     

Banach空间中集值度量广义逆齐性单值选择的判据

本文研究了Banach空间(X,‖·‖),(Y,‖·‖)上具有闭值域的稠定闭算子T:X→Y的(集值)度量广义逆.在限定X为自反的、Y为一般的Banach空间且算子值域R(T)为空间Y中Chebyshev子空间时,证明了算子T具有非空闭凸集值的度量广义逆的存在性,运用Banach空间中广义正交分解定理,得出算子T的集值度量广义逆具有唯一齐性单值选择,并且该单值选择恰为赋等价严格凸范数的空间Xr=(X,‖·‖_r)上算子T的Moore-Penrose度量广义逆.特别地,将抽象的Banach空间X与Y具体化为有限维Banach空间l₁ⁿ=(Rn,‖·‖₁)(即n维空间Rn赋l₁范数)与有限维Hilbert空间(即m维欧式空间l₂^m=(Rm,‖·‖₂),亦即m维空间赋l₂范数),线性算子T可具体表示为m×n阶矩阵A,得到了从n维空间l₁ⁿ到m维空间l     

集值度量广义逆及其单值选择的判定准则特征

研究Banach空间中线性算子的集值度量广义逆及其单值选择问题,给出一个集值映射成为度量广义逆或单值算子为其单值选择的充要条件.     

Banach空间中闭线性算子广义预解式存在定理

在Banach空间中研究闭线性算子广义逆扰动问题和广义预解式存在性问题.给出了闭线性算子广义逆在T-有界扰动下的一些稳定特征,这些特征推广了在有界线性算子情形、闭线性算子有界扰动情形以及闭线性算子保值域或保核空间情形的一些已知结果.以此为基础,得到了闭线性算子广义预解式存在的一些充要条件及其广义预解式的显式表达式.作为应用,给出了闭Fredholm算子和闭半-Fredholm算子的广义预解式存在性特征.     

闭算子的线性斜投影广义逆的新扰动

讨论Banach空间中无界闭算子的线性斜投影广义逆的稳定性问题,利用T有界及广义Neumann引理给出了新的扰动定理.     

广义正交分解定理与Tseng度量广义逆

本文将Banach空间中广义正交分解定理从线性子空间拓广至非线性集—太阳集,分别给出了一算子为度量投影算子和一度量投影算子为有界线性算子的充要条件;得到了判别Banach空间中子空间广义正交可补的充要条件;建立了王玉文和季大琴(2000年)新近引入的Banach空间中的线性算子的Tseng度量广义逆存在的特征刻划条件;这些工作本质地把王玉文等人的新近结果从自反空间拓广至非自反空间的情形.     

广义正交分解定理与Tseng度量广义逆

本文将Banach空间中广义正交分解定理从线性子空间拓广至非线性集太阳集,分别给出了一算子为度量投影算子和一度量投影算子为有界线性算子的充要条件;得到了判别Banach空间中子空间广义正交可补的充要条件;建立了王玉文和季大琴(2000年)新近引入的Banach空间中的线性算子的Tseng度量广义逆存在的特征刻划条件;这些工作本质地把王玉文等人的新近结果从自反空间拓广至非自反空间的情形.     

任意Banach空间中线性算子的Moore-Penrose度量广义逆

在无空间严格凸的几何假定下,利用Banach空间几何方法给出了任意Banach空间中线性算子T的Moore-Penrose度量广义逆T~+的存在性、唯一性、极小性和线性性的充要条件,同时还讨论了T~+的一些性质,这些本质地将文献[8]的最近结果从严格凸Banach空间拓广至任意Banach空间．     

Banach空间中线性算子的(集值)度量广义逆的表示及应用

在Banach空间Y无自反和从Banach空间X到Y的线性算子T无闭值域和稠定的假定下,利用Banach空间几何方法证明了Banach空间中线性算子的度量广义逆是具有闭凸值的集值映射,建立了该度量广义逆的存在性、唯一性和等价表达式,并给出了此表达式的一个应用示例．所得的部分结果本质地拓广王玉文和潘少荣在Banach空间Y自反,从X到Y的线性算子T为闭值域和稠定的假定下的近期相应结果．     

关于Banach空间中度量广义逆扰动定理的注记

Banach空间中线性算子的度量广义逆扰动定理具有重要应用,引入关注.在Acta Math Sinica English Series,2014(7)中对于从Banach空间X到Banach空间Y的有界线性算子T,在T的值域R(T)为切比雪夫子空间,T的零空间N(T)为切比雪夫子空间,且度量投影π_(N(T))为线性的条件下,得到二个有关非线性的广义逆扰动定理.本文证得:上述扰动定理结论的条件无需假定π_(N(T))的线性,只需假定N(T),R(T)分别为X,Y中的切比雪夫子空间即可.     

Perturbations of Moore–Penrose Metric Generalized Inverses of Linear Operators in Banach Spaces

In this paper,the perturbations of the Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverses of linear operators in Banach spaces are described.The Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverse is homogeneous and nonlinear in general,and the proofs of our results are different from linear generalized inverses.By using the quasi-additivity of Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverse and the theorem of generalized orthogonal decomposition,we show some error estimates of perturbations for the singlevalued Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverses of bounded linear operators.Furthermore,by means of the continuity of the metric projection operator and the quasi-additivity of Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverse,an expression for Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverse is given.     

METRIC GENERALIZED INVERSE OF LINEAR OPERATOR IN BANACH SPACE＊＊＊

The Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse T of linear operator T in Banach space is systematically investigated in this paper. Unlike the case in Hilbert space, even T is a linear operator in Banach Space, the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse T is usually homogeneous and nonlinear in general. By means of the methods of geometry of Banach Space, the necessary and sufficient conditions for existence, continuitv, linearity and minimum property of the Moore-Penrose metric generalized inverse T will be given, and some properties of T will be investigated in this paper.     

Banach空间中线性算子的Tseng度量广义逆

在 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中,利用 Ｂａｎａｃｈ几何方法及度量投影算子,将 Ｅ．Ｈ．Ｍｏｏｒｓ的学生,曾远荣（Ｙ．Ｙ． Ｔｓｅｎｇ）在 Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间中为线性算子引入的 Ｔｓｅｎｇ广义道,推广到 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间,引入 Ｔｓｅｎｇ度量广义逆（此时的 Ｔｓｅｎｇ度量广义逆一般为齐性算子,而非线性算子）,利用 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间对偶映射与广义正交分解定理给出 Ｔｓｅｎｇ度量广义道存在的充分必要条件．讨论了最大Ｔｓｅｎｇ度量广义逆在最优化,控制论及微分方程不适定问题有着直接应用的一些基础性质．     

Criteria for the Metric Generalized Inverse and its Selections in Banach Spaces

We investigate the metric generalized inverses of linear operators in Banach spaces and their homogeneous selections, which was the research suggestion given by Nashed and Votruba (Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 80:831–835, 1974). We construct a kind of the bounded homoneneous selections for the set-valued metric generalized inverse. Criteria for the metric generalized inverses of linear operators and their homogeneous selections are given in terms of Moore–Penrose conditions. The research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant (10671049) and the Science Foundation Grant of Heilongjiang Province.     

ON THE GENERALIZED RESOLVENT OF LINEAR PENCILS IN BANACH SPACES

Utilizing the stability characterizations of generalized inverses of linear operator, we investigate the existence of generalized resolvent of linear pencils in Banach spaces. Some practical criterions for the existence of generalized resolvents of the linear pencil λ→ T λ S are provided and an explicit expression of the generalized resolvent is also given. As applications, the characterization for the Moore-Penrose inverse of the linear pencil to be its generalized resolvent and the existence of the generalized resolvents of linear pencils of finite rank operators, Fredholm operators and semi-Fredholm operators are also considered. The results obtained in this paper extend and improve many results in this area.     

Perturbation Analysis of Moore–Penrose Quasi-linear Projection Generalized Inverse of Closed Linear Operators in Banach Spaces

In this paper, we investigate the perturbation problem for the Moore–Penrose bounded quasi-linear projection generalized inverses of a closed linear operaters in Banach space. By the method of the perturbation analysis of bounded quasi-linear operators, we obtain an explicit perturbation theorem and error estimates for the Moore–Penrose bounded quasi-linear generalized inverse of closed linear operator under the T-bounded perturbation, which not only extend some known results on the perturbation of the oblique projection generalized inverse of closed linear operators, but also extend some known results on the perturbation of the Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverse of bounded linear operators in Banach spaces.     

Continuous homogeneous selections of set-valued metric generalized inverses of linear operators in Banach spaces

In this paper,continuous homogeneous selections for the set-valued metric generalized inverses T of linear operators T in Banach spaces are investigated by means of the methods of geometry of Banach spaces.Necessary and sufficient conditions for bounded linear operators T to have continuous homogeneous selections for the set-valued metric generalized inverses T are given.The results are an answer to the problem posed by Nashed and Votruba.     

线性空间中代数广义逆的最简表示

本文主要在一般线性空间框架中从纯代数的角度研究代数广义逆的可加性与表示问题.首先在线性空间中利用空间代数直和分解给出I+AT~+可逆的充要条件,进而T~+=T~+(I+A~T+)~(-1),给出了T~+具有最简表示的一系列充要条件.其次讨论了在Banach空间广义逆和Hilbert空间Moore-Penrose逆扰动问题研究中的应用.本文的主要结果推广和改进了相关文献中的一些近期成果.