贝卡的历险日记

担心着．担心着．北风来了,冰雪的脚步近了。一切都像没睡醒的样子．昏昏然紧闭着喉。山冷冻起来了．水凉起来了太阳在地平线下躲起来了．海豹偷偷地从水里钻出来．傻傻的．胖胖的．海洋里．浮冰上．瞧去．一大片一大片满是的．坐着．漂着．打两个滚．踢几块．水．赛几趟泳．捉几回迷藏。     

同分布的NA序列加权和的强大数律

讨论了同分布NA随机变量序列加权和的强大数律,所得结果推广了Z．D．Bai和P．E．Cheng及S．H．Sung的结果．     

不容忽视的圆锥曲线的另类定义

圆锥曲线的定义。是我们了解圆锥曲线性质特征的一个重要窗口．同时．又是我们解决几何问题的一个有力工具．但是．在平时的学习中。除了几个基本的“显现”的定义被我们熟知外．另外还有一些“隐性”的定义常常被我们所忽视．从而给解题造成不必要的麻烦．其实．在课本上还有几个有用的定义值得我们重视与关注．先看以下几个问题．     

到复Grassmann流形的多重调和映照的构造

本文给出了一些到复Ｇｒａｓｓｍａｎｎ流形的多重调和映照的构造定理,从而推广了莫小欢,Ｂｕｒｓｔａｌｌ　Ｆ． Ｅ．,Ｗｏｏｄ Ｊ． Ｃ．和 Ｕｄａｇａｗａ Ｓ．的结果．     

论正定列的一种扩张

设１，ｒ１，ｒ２，．．．ｒｍ，ｘ，１，ｒ１，ｒ２．．．，ｒｍ，ｘ，ｙ，ｙ∈（ａ，ｂ），ａ，ｂ，１，ｒ１，ｒ２，．．．，ｒｍ。     

排球的发球问题

实际问题：在排球比赛中,地运动员站在后场发球．已知：排球的直径为0．21米（规定在20．69cm至21．327cm之间）,排球场总长为18米,网高2．5米,女子网高为2．24米;为计算方便不妨取2．5米）．运动员采用跳发球的方式以水平方向发球,为了使发出的球落在界内．     

数学基础课是通向数学主流的门户

2007年．作者翻译T．Needham所写的《可视的复分析》（Visual Complex Analysis．Oxford Univ．Press．2006）一书．以为这是一本很好的教本．值得许多同志花一点时间读一下．译后有一些感想．因此写了一篇较长的译后记．主要思想即认为数学基础课是通向数学主流的门户．译本将由人民邮电出版社出版．现在征得出版社的同意,将这篇译后记发表于此．在发表时又作了一点补充．补写的文字放在方括号内．     

关于Fuzzy度量点式刻画的一点注记

本文中重新定义由一个点式Ｆｕｚｚｙｐ．ｑ．度量ｄ所诱导的Ｆｕｚｚｙｐ．ｑ．度量｛Ｄｒ｜ｒ＞０｝（代替［１］中的相关重域映射族）．在新的定义下，点式Ｆｕｚｚｙｐ．ｑ．（ｐ．）度量与Ｆｕｚｚｙｐ．ｐ．（ｐ．）度量之间有令人满意的──对应关系．     

浅谈数学的作用

浅谈数学的作用王健吾（铜陵财经专科学校基础部，铜陵２４４０００）数学究竟属于什么性质的学科．为什么它在人类文化中占有那样崇高的位置．这些都是人们喜欢讨论的课题．我们认为．只有深入了解了数学在科学中的作用以后．才能对这些问题的理解有所帮助．首先．很容易...     

函数的基本概念

函数是高中数学的基础和主体内容．也是高中数学竞赛的重要内容． 有关函数基本概念的题目．涉及的知识面广，蕴涵的数学思想方法丰富．本文将结合近年来的数学竞赛试题，介绍一些处理函数的基本概念的方法．     

关于A.Menezes和S.Vanstone一文的注记

1987年,R.Schoof对于有限域Fq上的椭圆曲线的同构类数目得出了一个公式.1990年,A.M enezes和S.V anstone对此当q为偶数时给出了一个初等证明.本文利用Burnside引理对q为偶数时给出一个更简单的证明.     

Sanov results for Glauber spin-glass dynamics

Summary. In this paper we prove a Sanov result, i.e. a Large Deviation Principle (LDP) for the distribution of the empirical measure, for the annealed Glauber dynamics of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin-glass. Without restrictions on time or temperature we prove a full LDP for the asymmetric dynamics and the crucial upper large deviations bound for the symmetric dynamics. In the symmetric model a new order-parameter arises corresponding to the response function in [SoZi83]. In the asymmetric case we show that the corresponding rate function has a unique minimum, given as the solution of a self-consistent equation. The key argument used in the proofs is a general result for mixing of what is known as Large Deviation Systems (LDS) with measures obeying an independent LDP. Received: 18 May 1995 / In revised form: 14 March 1996     

Stability analysis of set trajectories for families of impulsive equations

In this paper, for a family of impulsive equations, a heterogeneous matrix-valued Lyapunov-like function is considered, the comparison principle is formulated, and stability conditions for the set of stationary solutions are established. In addition, for a class of impulsive equations with uncertain parameters the monotone iterative technique for constructing a set of solutions is adapted.     

Banach空间上的框架与拟Riesz基

该文首先给出Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间上的框架与拟Ｒｉｅｓｚ基的充要条件,其次讨论Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间上的框架和拟Ｒｉｅｓｚ基的稳定性,特别地,讨论在Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间上关于框架与拟Ｒｉｅｓｚ基的广义Ｐａｌｅｙ Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ定理．     

Projective modules and Hilbert spaces with a Nevanlinna-Pick kernel

In this paper we solve a mapping problem for a particular class of Hilbert modules over an algebra multipliers of a diagonal Nevanlinna-Pick (NP) kernel. In this case, the regular representation provides a multiplier norm which induces the topology on the algebra. In particular, we show that, in an appropriate category, a certain class of Hilbert modules are projective. In addition, we establish a commutant lifting theorem for diagonal NP kernels.

     

A systematic approximation for the equations governing convection–diffusion in a porous medium

In order to take into account thermal effects in flows through porous media, one makes ad hoc modifications to Darcy’s equation by appending a term that is similar to the one that is obtained in the Oberbeck–Boussinesq approximation for a fluid. In this short paper we outline a systematic procedure for obtaining an Oberbeck–Boussinesq type of approximation for the flow of a fluid through a porous medium. In addition to establishing the appropriate equation for a flow governed by Darcy’s equation, we proceed to obtain the approximations for flows governed by equations due to Forchheimer and Brinkman.     

On a bi-layer shallow-water problem

In this paper, we prove an existence and uniqueness result for a bi-layer shallow water model in depth-mean velocity formulation. Some smoothness results for the solution are also obtained. In a previous work we proved the same results for a one-layer problem. Now the difficulty arises from the terms coupling the two layers. In order to obtain the energy estimate, we use a special basis which allows us to bound these terms.     

Real time disruption management for a two-stage batch production–inventory system with reliability considerations

In this research, a two-stage batch production–inventory system is introduced. In this system, the production may be disrupted, for a given period of time, either at one or both stages. In this paper, firstly, a mathematical model has been developed to suggest a recovery plan for a single occurrence of disruption at either stage. Secondly, multiple disruptions have been considered, for which a new disruption may or may not affect the recovery plan of earlier disruptions. We propose a new approach that deals with a series of disruptions over a period of time, which can be implemented for disruption recovery on a real time basis. In this approach, the model formulated for single disruption has been integrated to generate initial solutions for individual disruptions and the solutions have been revised for multiple dependent disruptions with changed parameters. With the proposed approach, an optimal recovery plan can be obtained in real time, whenever the production system experiences either a sudden disruption or a series of disruptions, at different points in time. Some numerical examples and a real-world case study are presented to explain the benefits of our proposed approach.     

On application of asymptotic generalized discrepancy principle to the analysis of epidemiology models

Various implementations of the discrepancy principle (DP) for linear ill-posed problems are given in a large number of papers. In all of these papers, the DP has been justified for special types of regularization strategies. In our paper, a unified approach to the construction of the DP is presented that does not require any special structure of the regularizing operator. In that respect, the new method generalizes all prior results on the DP principle for linear irregular operator equations with noisy data. The efficiency of the proposed scheme is demonstrated for a parameter identification problem in avian influenza. In solving this particular inverse problem, it turned out to be beneficial to use some regularization strategies, for which the earlier (structure-based) discrepancy principles were not applicable. This motivated the development of a novel DP put forth in the current paper.