两类Jacobi矩阵的特征反问题及其应用

1 引 言 对于Jocobi矩阵(对称三对角矩阵)的特征反问题,文[1]作了相当全面的阐述。纵观已有的成果,基本上集中在由两组频谱或两个特征对(指特征值及相应的特征向量)构造Jaco-bi矩阵的元素这样两类问题上,习惯上称之为频谱型或特征向量型反问题。对于反问题的第三类型——混合型,即由一组频谱数据和一个特征向量构造矩阵元素的问题,尚未见诸文献。此外,Jacobi矩阵的顺序主子阵在Jacobi矩阵的理论中占有十分重要的地位。基于这两点,本文提出并求解了以下两类有关Jacobi矩阵的特征反问题: 问题1 给定(2N—1)个正数0<λ_1~(N)<λ_1~(N-1)<…<λ_1~(1)<λ_2~(2)<…<λ_N~(N),构造如下标准形式的Jacobi矩阵     

由谱数据构造周期Jacobi矩阵

本文研究如下周期Jacobi矩阵特征值问题的反问题: 问题PJP 给定实数列{λ_i}_(i=1)~n和{u_i}_(i=1)~(n-1)及正实数β且满足     

一类广义特征值反问题

本文提出了一个实对称带状矩阵的广义特征值反问题,并且证明了对于Jacobi矩阵和一般对称矩阵,问题的存在性.     

对称正交反对称矩阵反问题解存在的条件

矩阵反问题和矩阵特征值反问题在科学和工程技术中具有广泛的应用,有关它们的研究已取得了许多进展[1,2].[3]和[4]分别研究了反对称矩阵反问题和双反对称矩阵特征值反问题等.本文研究一类更广泛的对称正交反对称矩阵反问题.用Rn×m（Cn×m）表示n×m实（复）矩阵的全体,ASRn×n表示n阶反对称矩阵的全体,ABSRn×n表示n阶双反对称矩阵的全体,ORn×n表示n阶正交矩阵的全体.A+表示矩阵A的Moore-Penrose广义逆.In表示n阶单位矩阵.ei表示n阶单位矩阵的第i列,Sn=[en,en-1,     

用试验数据修正振动系统的双对称阻尼矩阵与刚度矩阵

讨论用试验数据修正振动系统的双对称阻尼矩阵与刚度矩阵问题.依据特征方程、阻尼矩阵与刚度矩阵的双对称性,利用代数二次特征值反问题的理论和方法,研究了该问题解的存在性与唯一性,提出了修正阻尼矩阵与刚度矩阵的一个新方法.利用双对称矩阵的性质研究了方程的双对称解.给出了二次特征值反问题双对称解的一般表达式,讨论了对任意给定矩阵的最佳逼近问题,并给出了问题的最佳逼近解.用该方法修正的阻尼矩阵与刚度矩阵不仅满足二次特征方程,而且是唯一的双对称矩阵.     

约束矩阵方程的中心对称解及其在振动理论反问题中的应用

研究了中心主子矩阵约束下矩阵方程的中心对称解. 利用矩阵向量化、Kronecker乘积及奇异值分解方法,得到了有解的充分必要条件及解的一般表达形式．同时,考虑了与之相关的对任意给定矩阵的最佳逼近问题．进而,给出在振动理论反问题中的应用, 利用截断的主质量矩阵（或主刚度矩阵）、截断模态矩阵以及质量矩阵（或刚度矩阵）的中心主子阵,求系统的质量矩阵（或刚度矩阵）．最后用两个例子说明文中方法的有效性.     

用3个向量对构造梁振动系统的刚度矩阵

针对梁的离散化模型的刚度矩阵是五对角矩阵,梁振动反问题的实质是实对称五对角矩阵的特征值反问题.该文利用向量对、Moore-Penrose广义逆给出了实对称五对角矩阵向量对反问题存在唯一解的条件,并结合矩阵分块讨论了双对称五对角矩阵向量对反问题解存在唯一的条件,进而计算了次对角线位置元素为负,其它位置元素均为正的实对称五对角矩阵特征值反问题.由于构造梁的离散模型需要的数据可由测试得到,故而其结果适合于模态分析、系统结构的分析与设计等方面应用.最后给出了数值算例,通过数值讨论说明方法的有效性.     

标准Jacobi矩阵的混合型特征反问题

0 引言 本文讨论如下标准形式的Jacobi矩阵 其中a_i>0(i=1,2,…,n),b_i>0(i=1,2,…,n-1)。 对于Jacobi矩阵(对称三对角矩阵)的特征反问题,已有的成果[1],基本上集中在由两组频谱或两个特征对(指特征值及相应的特征向量)构造Jacobi矩阵的元素这样两类问题上,习惯上称之为频谱型或特征向量型反问题。本文提出且求解了第三类型——混合型特征反问题。即由一组频谱数据和一个特征向量构造矩阵元素的问题: 问题Ⅰ 给定正数λ~(1),λ~(2),…,λ~(n)和实向量x=(x_1,x_2,…,x_n)~T,其中x_1=1。构造一个标准形式的Jacobi矩阵J,使其第k阶顺序主子阵恰以λ~(k)(k=1,2,…,n)为其特征值。且(λ~(n),x)为其特征对。 问题Ⅱ 给定正数0<λ_1~(n)<λ_1~(n-1)<…<λ_1~(1)和正向量x=(x_1,x_2,…,x_n),其中x_=,x_k>0(k=2,…,n),构造一个标准形式的Jacobi矩阵J,使其第K阶顺序主子阵恰以λ_1~(k)为其最小特征值,而(λ~(n),x)为J的特征对。 问题Ⅲ 给定n个实数0<λ_1)<λ_2<…<λ_n和m个实数λ~(1),λ~(2),…,λ~(m)及m维向量x=(x_1,…,x_m)~T。构造n阶标准形式的Jaeobi矩阵J,使其第K阶顺序主子阵恰以λ~(k)(k=1,2,…,m)为其特征值,而(λ~(m),x)为第m阶顺序主子阵的特征对,且λ_k(k=1,2,…,n)为J的特征值。这里系大于或等     

由谱数据构造一类伪Jacobi矩阵

<正>1引言Jacobi矩阵是如下形状的对称三对角矩阵:其中b_i0,Jacobi矩阵的来源非常广泛,如模型修复、振动方程、航空动力等[13].Jacobi矩阵的特征值问题以及相应的逆特征值问题是数值代数中的热点研究之一,有很多研究成果.较早的研究Jacobi矩阵逆特征值问题的经典文献有[1][5][6].Jacobi矩阵的逆特征     

谱约束下反自反矩阵的最佳逼近问题

该文研究了反自反矩阵的逆特征值问题及其最佳逼近问题,建立了反自反矩阵的逆特征值问题有解的充要条件,得到了解的表达式.进一步,对于任意给定的n阶复矩阵,得到了相关最佳逼近问题解的表达式.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.