强忠实右S—系

本文引入了相对平坦左Ｓ－系的概念，用来给出了强忠实右Ｓ－系的特征刻划。     

条件(wp)对幺半群的刻画

本文引入了条件（wp)，研究了其性质，建立了它与弱平坦性之间的联系，并利用其给出了某些幺半群的S－系范畴特征。     

所有循环平坦系满足条件（P）的PSF幺半群

本文讨论所有循环平坦系满足条件（Ｐ）的幺半群的“元素－－理想”特征问题,该问题至今仍未获解决,在Ｓ是左ＰＳＦ幺半群的条件下,本文证明了所有循环平坦右Ｓ－系满足条件（Ｐ）当且仅当Ｓ的任意元ｘ或者是右可消元,或者是右零元,当且仅当对Ｓ的任意真右理想Ｉ,或存在ａ∈Ｉ－Ｉａ,或Ｉ中的所有元素均为右零元,该结果改进并推广了「４」、「７」、「８」、「１５」中的部分结果。     

C(P)系对幺半群的刻画

设S是幺半群.本文介绍并研究了正则右系的一个推广.一个右S-系A称为C(P)系,如果A的所有循环子系满足条件(P).本文证明了右C(P)系形成了右S-系的一个新的类,同时,C(P)性质为幺半群同调分类研究提供了新思路.     

关于左完全幺半群

设Ｓ是左完全幺半群．本文讨论了左，右Ｓ－系的链条件，特别地证明了右Ｓ－系的Ｂｊｏｒｋ定理．     

L—逆左系对幺半群的刻画

正则左Ｓ－系是ｖｏｎ ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ正则半群的自然推广，逆左Ｓ－系是逆半群的自然扩广，作为左逆半群的自然推广，本文引入了Ｌ－逆左系的概念，并用来刻画了几类幺半群，如左逆幺半群，逆幺半群，ａｄｅｑｕａｔｅ幺半群等。     

关于对广义正定矩阵的进一步研究

文［１］定义了广义正定矩阵集合Ｐ（Ｉ）．文［２］定义了较Ｐ（Ｉ）更广泛的另一个广义正定矩阵集合Ｐ（Ｓ＋）．本文把Ｐ（Ｉ）中矩阵的某些性质，推广到Ｐ（Ｓ＋）中从而丰富了Ｐ（Ｓ＋）矩阵集合的结果。     

关于S—系统的纯性

设Ｓ是幺半群，在右Ｓ－系范畴Ａｃｔ－Ｓ中，有两种纯性的概念，分别被Ｎｏｒｍａｋ，Ｇｏｕｌｄ和Ｒｅｎｓｈａｗ所研究。我们分别称之为ＮＧ－纯性和Ｒ－纯性，本文考虑ＮＧ－纯性和Ｒ－纯性的关系。我们证明了ＮＧ－纯性蕴含Ｒ－纯性，并且给出例子说明反过来是不对的，最后我们引入了关系正合序列的概念，并用来研究循环系的Ｒ－纯循环子系的性质。     

在右半平面收敛的Laplace-Stieltjes变换的增长性

本文研究了在右平面收敛的Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ－Ｓｔｉｅｌｔｊｅｓ变换的增长性,得到了与指数级数类似的结果     

算子空间中秩一算子的稠密性

设u是Hilbert空间上的σ-弱闭算子空间,称u具有性质（P）,如果u中秩－算子生成的子空间在u中是σ－弱稠密的,称u具有扩张性质（P）,如果u以及包含u的每个σ－弱闭子空间都具有性质（P）,本文研究了性质（P）和扩张性质（P）,给出了它们的等从描述。     

Subpullbacks and Flatness Properties of S-Posets

In [5 Laan , V. ( 2001 ). Pullbacks and flatness proprties of acts I . Comm. Algebra. 29 ( 2 ): 829 – 850 .[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], pp. 829–850] study was initiated of flatness properties of right acts A _S over a monoid S that can be described in terms when the functor A _S ?-preserves pullbacks. In that article, familiar flatness properties emerged in a new light, and new properties such as (PWP) and (WP) were discovered. In this article, we extend these results to S-posets. Also we introduce Conditions (WP) _w and (PWP) _w and consider the relation between them and Conditions (WP), (PWP), and po-flatness.     

Irreducible actions

Subdirectly irreducible acts and finitely subdirectly irreducible acts are characterized, for acts over a commutative semigroup that satisfy finiteness conditions.      

An approach to injective acts over monoids based on indecomposability

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate classes of acts that are injective relative to all embeddings with indecomposable domains or codomains. We give some homological classifications of monoids in light of such kinds of injectivity. Our approach to the indecomposability property provides a new characterization of right absolutely injective monoids such that all indecomposable acts are injective.     

Characterization of Inverse and Left Inverse SemigroupsbyTheirS1┐acts

ＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆＩｎｖｅｒｓｅａｎｄＬｅｆｔＩｎｖｅｒｓｅＳｅｍｉｇｒｏｕｐｓｂｙＴｈｅｉｒＳ１┐ａｃｔｓ＊）ＬｉｕＺｈｏｎｇｋｕｉ（刘仲奎）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖ...     

Some homological characterizations of semigroups and semirings

In this paper we characterize semirings all of whose p-injective semimodules are injective. We also classify monoids all of whose p-injective acts are injective.     

On covers of cyclic acts over monoids

In (Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 33:385–390, 2001) Bican, Bashir and Enochs finally solved a long standing conjecture in module theory that all modules over a unitary ring have a flat cover. The only substantial work on covers of acts over monoids seems to be that of Isbell (Semigroup Forum 2:95–118, 1971), Fountain (Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. (2) 20:87–93, 1976) and Kilp (Semigroup Forum 53:225–229, 1996) who only consider projective covers. To our knowledge the situation for flat covers of acts has not been addressed and this paper is an attempt to initiate such a study. We consider almost exclusively covers of cyclic acts and restrict our attention to strongly flat and condition (P) covers. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of such covers and for a monoid to have the property that all its cyclic right acts have a strongly flat cover (resp. (P)-cover). We give numerous classes of monoids that satisfy these conditions and we also show that there are monoids that do not satisfy this condition in the strongly flat case. We give a new necessary and sufficient condition for a cyclic act to have a projective cover and provide a new proof of one of Isbell’s classic results concerning projective covers. We show also that condition (P) covers are not unique, unlike the situation for projective covers.     

On a Generalization of Weak Pullback Flatness

In 1998, Laan introduced weakly pullback flat acts and showed that weak pullback flatness is equivalent to the conjunction of Conditions (P) and (E′). In 2013, Golchin introduced Condition (P′), which is a generalization of Condition (P). In this article, we first define Condition (PF″), which lies strictly between weak pullback flatness and Condition (P′), and prove that Condition (PF″) coincides with the conjunction of Conditions (P′) and (E′). Furthermore, we give a classfication of monoids by Condition (PF″) of (cyclic, Rees factor) acts, and find a necessary and sufficient condition under which Condition (PF″) coincides with Condition (P′) (resp., weak pullback flatness, strong flatness) for Rees factor acts. Finally, we investigate Conditions (P′), (E′) and (PF″) using some new types of epimorphisms.     

On Monoids for Which all Condition (P) Acts are Strongly Flat

In this article, we continue to investigate the monoids over which all right S-acts satisfying condition (P) are strongly flat, and we obtain some new classes of monoids, thereby extending all previous results in this area.     

Completing commutative actions

Completions of semigroup acts are constructed from Prostak families of subsets, and embedding into such a completion is studied.