��ָ���λ���ع�ı���ѡ��

多元非参数分位数回归常常是难于估计的, 为了降低维数同时保持非参数估计的灵活性, 人们常常用单指标的方法模拟响应变量的条件分位数. 本文主要研究单指标分位数回归的变量选择. 以最小化平均损失估计为基础, 我们通过最小化具有SCAD惩罚项的平均损失进行变量选择和参数估计. 在正则条件下, 得到了单指标分位数回归SCAD变量选择的Oracle性质, 给出了SCAD变量选择的计算方法, 并通过模拟研究说明了本文所提方法变量选择的样本性质.     

多种分布下选择后变量显著性分析及其在CEPS数据中的应用

在使用变量选择方法选出模型后,如何评价模型中变量系数的显著性是统计学重点关注的前沿问题之一.文章从适应性Lasso变量选择方法的选择结果出发,在考虑实践中误差分布多样性的前提下,基于选择事件构造了模型保留变量系数的条件检验统计量,并给出了该统计量的一致收敛性质的证明过程.模拟研究显示,在多种误差分布下所提方法均可进一步优化变量选择结果,有较强的实用价值.应用此方法对CEPS学生数据进行了实证分析,最终选取了学生认知能力等10个变量作为影响中学生成绩的主要因素,为相关研究提供了有益的参考.     

分位数变系数模型基于核光滑的变量选择

分位数变系数模型是一种稳健的非参数建模方法.使用变系数模型分析数据时,一个自然的问题是如何同时选择重要变量和从重要变量中识别常数效应变量.本文基于分位数方法研究具有稳健和有效性的估计和变量选择程序.利用局部光滑和自适应组变量选择方法,并对分位数损失函数施加双惩罚,我们获得了惩罚估计.通过BIC准则合适地选择调节参数,提出的变量选择方法具有oracle理论性质,并通过模拟研究和脂肪实例数据分析来说明新方法的有用性.数值结果表明,在不需要知道关于变量和误差分布的任何信息前提下,本文提出的方法能够识别不重要变量同时能区分出常数效应变量.     

混料试验设计的变量选择

变量选择在回归分析建模中是一个非常重要的基本问题,在回归模型中应该保留对响应的影响最显著的变量。变量选择在分析实际经济问题中得到广泛的应用。本文以混料模型为基础,主要研究混料模型中的变量选择问题。     

财务危机预警中财务比率的选择研究

本文采用定性与定量相结合的方法对财务危机预警中财务比率的选择进行了研究 .首先根据初选原则对财务比率进行了初步选择 ,然后提出了一种基于神经网络的变量选择方法 ,对初选的财务比率进行定量筛选并进行了实证研究 ,结果表明 ,这是一种科学、通用的变量选择方法     

回归变量选择中的数据诊断

在多元线性回归中,变量选择紧密依赖模型,与影响数据密切相关。本文从模型扰动的角度,研究了变量选择与数据的关系,用微分几何中的概念,提出了用曲线的变化率、加速率及其曲率三种量测,去评价数据对变量选择的影响,从而诊断影响数据。文中给出的数值例子表明,所提影响量测,对于诊断数据对变量选择的影响是有效的。     

高维数据下群组变量选择的惩罚方法综述

变量选择是统计建模的重要环节,选择合适的变量可以建立结构简单、含义明确、预测精准的稳健模型。在实际应用中,有些变量具有群组结构,本文概括了三类群组变量选择惩罚方法,包括处理高度相关变量、仅选择组变量、即选择组又选择单个变量的方法,着重比较了它们的统计性质和优缺点,总结了相关算法和调整参数选择的方法。最后文章归纳了相关应用情况,并讨论了最新发展方向和所面临的挑战。     

高维数据变量选择方法综述

变量选择是统计学知识结构中不可或缺的一部分。本文归纳梳理了近二十年多来的变量选择方法,着重介绍了处理高维数据以及超高维数据的变量选择方法。最后我们通过一个实例比较了不同变量选择方法的差异性。     

测量误差模型的自适应LASSO变量选择方法研究

本文研究测量误差模型的自适应LASSO(least absolute shrinkage and selection operator)变量选择和系数估计问题.首先分别给出协变量有测量误差时的线性模型和部分线性模型自适应LASSO参数估计量,在一些正则条件下研究估计量的渐近性质,并且证明选择合适的调整参数,自适应LASSO参数估计量具有oracle性质.其次讨论估计的实现算法及惩罚参数和光滑参数的选择问题.最后通过模拟和一个实际数据分析研究了自适应LASSO变量选择方法的表现,结果表明,变量选择和参数估计效果良好.     

基于随机森林算法的两阶段变量选择研究

变量选择在高维数据处理中尤为重要,其中变量的重要性评级是关键问题.文章提出基于随机森林两阶段逐步变量选择算法.第一阶段提出变量重要性排序改进方法,目的进一步提高重要变量与噪声变量的区分度.第二阶段基于随机森林的逐步变量选择.通过模拟数据验证该方法的有效性和可行性.对水稻数据QTL定位进行实证研究,将基于两阶段随机森林逐步变量选择算法与SCAD、Elastic Net、传统QTL定位WinQTLcart2.5软件的运行结果比较,发现基于随机森林两阶段逐步变量选择算法能有效筛选变量.     

基于FAHP的择偶偏好的探讨

择偶是社会成员以婚恋为目的选择异性对象的一种行为,是婚姻过程中一个十分重要的环节,如何选择一个适合自己的配偶就成为了当今社会的一个重要问题.从解决多属性决策问题的角度来思考择偶问题,并采用了层次分析法与模糊理论相结合的方法对择偶的评价与选择进行了分析,初次提出了择偶吻合度的概念,并在此基础上建立了择偶指标评价体系模型.通过案例具体分析了择偶的评价与选择的过程,分析结果表明方法处理择偶问题是有效的.     

基于群决策模糊聚类和模糊神经网络的建筑分包商选择研究

把建筑分包商的选择分为两个阶段,包括预选择阶段和决策选择阶段,并分别建立了两个阶段的评价准则体系.然后,基于群决策模糊聚类、群决策模糊神经网络两种模型和方法,给出了建筑分包商预选择和决策选择的具体实施步骤.最后的实证分析表明,对于建筑分包商的选择,该选择过程是实用和有效的.     

Novel selection schemes for harmony search

Selection is a vital component used in Evolutionary Algorithms (EA) where the fitness value of the solution has influence on the evolution process. Normally, any efficient selection method makes use of the Darwinian principle of natural selection (i.e., survival of the fittest). Harmony search (HS) is a recent EA inspired by musical improvisation process to seek a pleasing harmony. Originally, two selection methods are used in HS: (i) memory consideration selection method where the values of the decision variables are randomly selected from the population (or solutions stored in harmony memory (HM)) to generate a new harmony, and (ii) selecting a new solution in HM whereby a greedy selection is used to update the HM. The memory consideration selection, the focal point of this paper, is not based on natural selection principle which draws heavily on random selection. In this paper, novel selection schemes which replace the random selection scheme in memory consideration are investigated, comprising global-best, fitness-proportional, tournament, linear rank and exponential rank. The proposed selection schemes are individually altered and incorporated in the process of memory consideration and each adoption is realized as a new HS variation. The performance of the proposed HS variations are evaluated and a comparative study is conducted. The experimental results using benchmark functions show that the selection schemes incorporated in memory consideration directly affect the performance of HS algorithm. Finally, a parameter sensitivity analysis of the proposed HS variations is analyzed.     

Variable selection in model-based discriminant analysis

A general methodology for selecting predictors for Gaussian generative classification models is presented. The problem is regarded as a model selection problem. Three different roles for each possible predictor are considered: a variable can be a relevant classification predictor or not, and the irrelevant classification variables can be linearly dependent on a part of the relevant predictors or independent variables. This variable selection model was inspired by a previous work on variable selection in model-based clustering. A BIC-like model selection criterion is proposed. It is optimized through two embedded forward stepwise variable selection algorithms for classification and linear regression. The model identifiability and the consistency of the variable selection criterion are proved. Numerical experiments on simulated and real data sets illustrate the interest of this variable selection methodology. In particular, it is shown that this well ground variable selection model can be of great interest to improve the classification performance of the quadratic discriminant analysis in a high dimension context.     

Variable selection for generalized varying coefficient partially linear models with diverging number of parameters

Semiparametric models with diverging number of predictors arise in many contemporary scientific areas.Variable selection for these models consists of two components:model selection for non-parametric components and selection of significant variables for the parametric portion.In this paper,we consider a variable selection procedure by combining basis function approximation with SCAD penalty.The proposed procedure simultaneously selects significant variables in the parametric components and the nonparametric components.With appropriate selection of tuning parameters,we establish the consistency and sparseness of this procedure.     

基于DS/AHP的供应商选择方法

供应商选择方法有很多种，在众多的方法中层次分析法以能够将定性指标定量化而被广泛应用于供应商选择决策中。考虑到供应商选择问题中包含有很多的不确定性而证据理论在处理不确定问题又有着独特的优点，因此本文采用了一种由层次分析法和证据理论结合而产生的DS／AHP决策方法，并将其应用于供应商选择决策问题中，该方法综合了层次分析法和证据理论的优点，可以更科学的进行供应商选择决策，最后通过一个例子说明这种方法在供应商选择中的应用。     

Post selection shrinkage estimation for high‐dimensional data analysis

In high‐dimensional data settings where p  ? n , many penalized regularization approaches were studied for simultaneous variable selection and estimation. However, with the existence of covariates with weak effect, many existing variable selection methods, including Lasso and its generations, cannot distinguish covariates with weak and no contribution. Thus, prediction based on a subset model of selected covariates only can be inefficient. In this paper, we propose a post selection shrinkage estimation strategy to improve the prediction performance of a selected subset model. Such a post selection shrinkage estimator (PSE) is data adaptive and constructed by shrinking a post selection weighted ridge estimator in the direction of a selected candidate subset. Under an asymptotic distributional quadratic risk criterion, its prediction performance is explored analytically. We show that the proposed post selection PSE performs better than the post selection weighted ridge estimator. More importantly, it improves the prediction performance of any candidate subset model selected from most existing Lasso‐type variable selection methods significantly. The relative performance of the post selection PSE is demonstrated by both simulation studies and real‐data analysis. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Semiparametric variable selection for partially varying coefficient models with endogenous variables

By using instrumental variable technology and the partial group smoothly clipped absolute deviation penalty method, we propose a variable selection procedure for a class of partially varying coefficient models with endogenous variables. The proposed variable selection method can eliminate the influence of the endogenous variables. With appropriate selection of the tuning parameters, we establish the oracle property of this variable selection procedure. A simulation study is undertaken to assess the finite sample performance of the proposed variable selection procedure.     

Use of DEA cross-efficiency evaluation in portfolio selection: An application to Korean stock market

We propose a way of using DEA cross-efficiency evaluation in portfolio selection. While cross efficiency is an approach developed for peer evaluation, we improve its use in portfolio selection. In addition to (average) cross-efficiency scores, we suggest to examine the variations of cross-efficiencies, and to incorporate two statistics of cross-efficiencies into the mean-variance formulation of portfolio selection. Two benefits are attained by our proposed approach. One is selection of portfolios well-diversified in terms of their performance on multiple evaluation criteria, and the other is alleviation of the so-called “ganging together” phenomenon of DEA cross-efficiency evaluation in portfolio selection. We apply the proposed approach to stock portfolio selection in the Korean stock market, and demonstrate that the proposed approach can be a promising tool for stock portfolio selection by showing that the selected portfolio yields higher risk-adjusted returns than other benchmark portfolios for a 9-year sample period from 2002 to 2011.