von-Neumann正则环与左SF-环

环R称为左SF-环,如果每个单左R-模是平坦的.众所周知,Von-Neumann正则环是SF-环,但SF-环是否是正则环至今仍是公开问题,本文主要研究左SF-环是正则环的条件,证明了:如果R是左SF-环且R的每个极大左(右)理想是广义弱理想,那么R是强正则环.并且推广了Rege[3]中的相应结果.     

拟G-morphic环的一些结果

在拟morphic环和G-morphic环的基础上,给出了新环拟G-morphic环的定义.主要证明了如下结果:对交换环R中任意幂等元e,若R是左拟G-morphic环,则eRe也是左拟G-morphic环;左拟morphic(或左拟G-morphic)的Bear环是正则环(或π-正则环);每一个左拟G-morphic环都是右GP-内射环.     

零可换环的一些性质

本文刻画了零可换环的一些性质,同时将交换环上的一些结果推广到零可换环上.对于零可换环R 证明了: (1)R是强正则环当且仅当R中每个为零化子的本质左理想是左GP.内射模或R中存在一个极大左理想K,使得K中每个元索的零化子是左GP-内射模; (2)R是GPP-环当且仅当R是拟π-正则的GPF-环.     

N-环Von-Neumann正则性

环R称为N-环,如果R的素根N(R)=｛r∈R｜存在自然数n使rⁿ=0}.本文不仅对N-环进行了刻划,而且还研究了N-环的VonNeumann正则性.特别证明了：对于N-环R,如下条件是等价的：(1)R是强正则环;(2)R是正则环;(3)R是左SP-环;(4)R是右SF-环;(5)R是MELT,左p-V-环;(6)R是MERT,右p-V-环.因此推广了文献[4]中几乎所有的重要结果,同时也改进或推广了其它某些有关正则环的有用结果.     

关于强正则环的刻画

通过单边理想是广义弱理想来刻画强正则环,证明了下列条件是等价的:①R是强正则环;②R是半素的左GP-V′-环,且每一个极大的左理想是广义弱理想;③R是半素的左GP-V′-环,且每一个极大的右理想是广义弱理想.     

零可换环的一些性质

本文刻画了零可换环的一些性质,同时将交换环上的一些结果推广到零可换环上.对于零可换环R证明了(1)R是强正则环当且仅当R中每个为零化子的本质左理想是左GP-内射模或R中存在一个极大左理想K,使得K中每个元素的零化子是左GP-内射模;(2)R是GPP-环当且仅当R是拟π-正则的GPF-环.     

关于AP-内射环的一个注记

本文的主要目的是讨论AP-内射环中的两个问题:(1)环R是正则的当且仅当R是左AP-内射的左PP-环;(2)如果R是左AP-内射环,那么R是内射环当且仅当R是弱内射环.因此我们推广了内射环的一些结果,与此同时我们还取得了一些新的结果.     

Abel π-正则环的扩张

本文研究了Abelπ-正则环的扩张.利用环的结构理论,证明了一个Abel环R(不必有1)是π-正则的当且仅当有理想I使得I和R/I都是π-正则的.推广了一些文献的结论.     

弱半局部环的同调性质

环R称为弱半局部环,如果R/J(R)是Von Neumann正则环.给出了一个交换环是弱半局部环的充分且必要条件;还讨论了交换凝聚弱半局部环及其模的同调维数.     

关于单位正则环

本文得到了单位正则环的一个新特征,证明了:正则环R为单位正则环当且仅当存在理想I使得(1)R/I为单位正则环;(2)对任何a∈R,存在理想J满足JI=0和a=aua,其中u模J左可逆.作为应用,利用零化子理想刻画了单位正则环.     

The structure of commutative rings with monomorphic flat envelopes

It is obvious that OF and Von Neumann regular rings have monomorphic flat envelopes. In this paper we completely describe the structure,in terms of OF and Von Neumann regular rings, of those commutative rings all of whose modules have a monomorphic flat envelope (m.f.e. ). For that, we introduce the notion of locally QF ring with m.f.e., whose structure is given in terms of OF rings. It turns out that a commutative ring R with m.f.e. is characterized as a (essential) subdirect product of a locally QF ring with m.f.e. and a Von Neumann regular ring, with the latter flat as an R-module.     

替换环什么时候是冯诺依曼正则环（英文）

We study when exchange rings are von Neumann regular. An exchange ring R with primitive factors Artinian is von Neumann regular, if the Jacobson radical of any indecomposable homomorphic image of R is T-nilpotent, and if any indecomposable homomorphic image of R is semiprime. Every indecomposable semiprimitive factor ring of R is regular, if R is an exchange ring such that every left primitive factor ring of R is a ring of index at most n and if R has nil-property.     

von Neumann正则环与右SF-环

A ring R is called a left (right) SF-ring if all simple left (right) R-modules are flat. It is known that von Neumann regular rings are left and right SF-rings. In this paper, we study the regularity of right SF-rings and prove that if R is a right SF-ring whose all maximal (essential) right ideals are GW-ideals, then R is regular.     

von Neumann Regular Rings and Right SF-rings

A ring R is called a left (right) SF-ring if all simple left (right) R-modules are flat. It is known that von Neumann regular rings are left and right SF-rings. In this paper, we study the regularity of right SF-rings and prove that if R is a right SF-ring whose all maximal (essential) right ideals are GW-ideals, then R is regular.     

分次环的分次Excellent扩张

本文引进了分次环的分次Excellent扩张概念,设S=⊕_(g∈G)S_g是R=⊕_(g∈G)R_g的分次Excellent扩张,证明了S是分次右V-环当且仅当R是分次右V-环,S是分次PS-环当且仅当R是分次PS-环,S是分次Von Neumann正则环当且仅当R是分次Von Neumann正则环。     

PRIME AND SEMIPRIME BI-IDEALS

Abstract

Prime and semiprime bi-ideals in associative rings are defined. This provides a setting for a generalization of the well-known theorem that a commutative ring is Von Neumann regular iff every ideal is semiprime.     

V-Categories: Applications to Graded Rings

Motivated by the study of V-rings, we introduce the concept of V-category, as a Grothendieck category with the property that any simple object is injective. We present basic properties of V-categories, and we study this concept in the special case of locally finitely generated categories, for instance the category R-gr of all graded left R-modules, where R is a graded ring. We use the characterizations of V-categories in the study of graded V-rings. Since V-rings are closely related to Von Neumann regular rings (in the commutative case these classes of rings coincide), the last part of the article is devoted to graded regular rings.