A Finite Difference Scheme for Blow-Up Solutions of Nonlinear Wave Equations

<正>We consider a finite difference scheme for a nonlinear wave equation,whose solutions may lose their smoothness in finite time,i.e.,blow up in finite time.In order to numerically reproduce blow-up solutions,we propose a rule for a time-stepping, which is a variant of what was successfully used in the case of nonlinear parabolic equations.A numerical blow-up time is defined and is proved to converge,under a certain hypothesis,to the real blow-up time as the grid size tends to zero.     

KAM Theory for Partial Differential Equations

In the last years much progress has been achieved in KAM theory concerning bifurcation of quasi-periodic solutions of Hamiltonian or reversible partial differential equations.We provide an overview of the state of the art in this field.     

傅种孙先生在北京师大附中

1 傅种孙先生简介 1.1 傅先生基本情况介绍 傅种孙先生(1898～1962)1898年2月27日生于江西省高安县.1920年在北京高等师范学校数理部毕业,留母校附中(即现北京师大附中)任教;1921年任母校数理部的讲师;1928年任教授:抗日战争以前,曾先后兼任北京女子师范大学,北平大学女子文理学院,北京大学,辅仁大学教授;1933年当选北平(北京)市数学会理事长秘书;1935年当选中国数学会评议委员兼<数学杂志>编辑;1945年11月至1946年8月在牛津大学、1946年9月至1947年11月在剑桥大学考察;1947～1962年任北京师范大学数学系教授,1956年前曾兼系主任;在1949～1957年间,曾任北京师范大学教务长(3年)及副校长(5年);1952～1957年任北京市人民代表大会代表,中国数学会及其北京市分会常务理事,<中国数学杂志>及其后身<数学通报>总编辑;1962年1月18日病逝于北京.     

Local Unstable Entropy and Local Unstable Pressure for Partially Hyperbolic Endomorphisms*

In this paper, local unstable metric entropy, local unstable topological entropy and local unstable pressure for partially hyperbolic endomorphisms are introduced and investigated. Specially, two variational principles concerning relationships among the above mentioned numbers are formulated.     

A Direct Method of Moving Planes to Fractional Power SubLaplace Equations on the Heisenberg Group

We give the direct method of moving planes for solutions to the conformally invariant fractional power sub Laplace equation on the Heisenberg group.The method is based on four maximum principles derived here.Then symmetry and nonexistence of positive cylindrical solutions are proved.     

Nonconforming Finite Element Methods for the Constrained Optimal Control Problems Governed by Nonsmooth Elliptic Equations

In this paper,nonconforming finite element methods(FEMs)are proposed for the constrained optimal control problems(OCPs)governed by the nonsmooth elliptic equations,in which the popular EQr1 ot element is employed to approximate the state and adjoint state,and the piecewise constant element is used to approximate the control.Firstly,the convergence and superconvergence properties for the nonsmooth elliptic equation are obtained by introducing an auxiliary problem.Secondly,the goal-oriented error estimates are obtained for the objective function through establishing the negative norm error estimate.Lastly,the methods are extended to some other well-known nonconforming elements.     

智慧窗

1 趣解等式七个文字与三个拼音字头组成了一道加法等式,你能否把它们分别换成0～9的数字. (相同文字、字母必须要换相同的数字)使其等式成立吗? (上海市长宁路476弄8号1602室(200042) 张刘福) 2 质数趣题请将5～20各数分别填入圆圈内,使每相邻的两个数之和都是质数.试试看,你能填出     

Hölder,Sobolev,weak-type and BMO estimates in mixed-norm with weights for parabolic equations

We prove weighted mixed-norm Lqt(W2,px)and Lqt(C2,αx)estimates for 10,x∈Rn.x∈Rn,The coefficients a(t)=(aij(t))are just bounded,measurable,symmetric and uniformly elliptic.Furthermore,we show strong,weak type and BMO-Sobolev estimates with parabolic Muckenhoupt weights.It is quite remarkable that most of our results are new even for the classical heat equation?tu?Δu+u=f.     

ON THE DIFFERENTIAL AND DIFFERENCE INDEPENDENCE OFΓANDζ

In this paper,we study the algebraic differential and the difference independence between the Riemann zeta function and the Euler gamma function.It is proved that the Riemann zeta function and the Euler gamma function cannot satisfy a class of nontrivial algebraic differential equations and algebraic difference equations.     

PRECISE VALUES OF THE BLOCH CONSTANTS OF CERTAIN LOG-p-HARMONIC MAPPINGS

The aim of this article is twofold.One aim is to establish the precise forms of Landau-Bloch type theorems for certain polyharmonic mappings in the unit disk by applying a geometric method.The other is to obtain the precise values of Bloch constants for certain log-p-harmonic mappings.These results improve upon the corresponding results given in Bai et al.(Complex Anal.Oper.Theory,13(2):321-340,2019).     

An algebraic certificate for Budan’s theorem

The existing algorithms to construct the real closure of an ordered field involve very high complexities. These algorithms are based on Sturm’s theorem which we suspect to be one reason for the complexities since all known proofs of Sturm’s theorem use Rolle’s theorem which is problematic in a constructive context.Therefore we propose to replace the use of Sturm’s theorem by Budan’s theorem. In this paper we present as a first step in this direction an algebraic certificate for Budan’s theorem. An algebraic certificate is a certain kind of proof of a statement. In particular, it is an algorithm which produces, from an arbitrary data in the premise of the statement, explicit (in)equalities which express the conclusion.     

关于Fuzzy度量点式刻画的一点注记

本文中重新定义由一个点式Ｆｕｚｚｙｐ．ｑ．度量ｄ所诱导的Ｆｕｚｚｙｐ．ｑ．度量｛Ｄｒ｜ｒ＞０｝（代替［１］中的相关重域映射族）．在新的定义下，点式Ｆｕｚｚｙｐ．ｑ．（ｐ．）度量与Ｆｕｚｚｙｐ．ｐ．（ｐ．）度量之间有令人满意的──对应关系．     

关于图的导出森林独立系统

本文研究图的导出森林独立系统.在这个独立系统中,独立集是指导出子图不含圈的点子集.文中证明了图G的导出森林独立系统是拟阵当且仅当G是块森林.文中同时给出了在强弦图上求最大导出森林的多项式算法.     

Evaluations of Parameters for the Optimization of S.S.O.R. and A.D.I. Preconditioning

The main goal of this paper is to give two ways to estimate the needed parameters in order to obtain the condition number of S.S.O.R. preconditioned matrices, namely, the algebraic matricial formulation of convexity Riesz theorem and the tridiagonal Fourier analysis. The improvement with respect to Axelsson's approach is explicitly given. Estimations of the condition number in the case of A.D.I. preconditioning is also considered.     

A Geometrical Proof of Shiota's Theorem on a Conjecture of S. P. Novikov

We give a new proof of Shiota's theorem on Novikov's consecture, which states that the K.P. equation characters Jacobians among all indecomposable principally polarized abelian varieties.     

AHP在师范院校毕业生质量评价中的应用

陶凤梅，杨启昌．ＡＨＰ在师范院校毕业生质量评价中的应用．数理统计与管理，１９９８，１７（４），４～９．本文介绍了运用带概率条件的层次分析法确定师范院校毕业生质量综合评价中各评价指标重要度的方法，建立了师范院校毕业生质量综合评价层次结构     

二阶Melnikov函数及其应用

在Ｍｅｌｎｉｋｏｖ函数的种种应用中，目前常见到的仅是一阶形式。本文具体推导了二阶Ｍｅｌｎｉｋｏｖ函数的分析表达，提出了临界情况下考察双曲鞍点的稳定流形与不稳定流形相对位置的二阶判据，并成功地用于环面ｖａｎｄｅｒＰｏｌ方程的研究中。     

Approximation of the eigenvalues of a fourth order differential equation with non-smooth coefficients

The eigenvalues of a fourth order, generalized eigenvalue problem in one dimension, with non-smooth coefficients are approximated by a finite element method, introduced in an earlier work by the author and A. Lutoborski, in the context of a similar source problem with non-smooth coefficients. Error estimates for the approximate eigenvalues and eigenvectors are obtained, showing a better performance of this method, when applied to eigenvalue approximation, compared to a standard finite element method with arbitrary mesh.