Some Limit Results for Transient Subsequence of Brownian Motion on Line

Ｌｅｔ {Ｗ(ｔ) ,0≤ｔ<∞ }ｂｅａｓｔａｎｄａｒｄ ,ｏｎｅ ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌＢｒｏｗｎｉａｎｍｏｔｉｏｎｏｎ (Ω ,Ｆ ,Ｐ) .Ｉｔｉｓｗｅｌｌｋｎｏｗｎｔｈａｔ -∞ =ｌｉｍｉｎｆｔ→∞ Ｗ(ｔ) <ｌｉｍｓｕｐｔ→∞ Ｗ(ｔ) =∞ａｎｄａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏＫａｈａｎｃｅ ([1 ] ,Ｔｈｅｏｒｅｍ1 ,Ｃｈａｐｔｅｒ 1 2 ) ,ｉｆａｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅ {ｔｎ,ｎ≥ 1 )ｓａｔｉｓｆｉｅｓ∑∞ｎ=11ｔｎ<∞ ,ｔｈｅｎｌｉｍｎ→∞ Ｗ(ｔｎ) =∞ａ .ｓ.Ｗｅｃａｌｌｔｈｅｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅ {Ｗ (ｔｎ) ,ｎ≥ 1 }ａｔｒａｎｓｉｅｎｔ…     

等式sum from n=1 to ∞(1/n~4=π~4/90)的初等证明

本文利用初等方法证明∑∞ｎ =11ｎ4 =π490 .1　几个引理引理 1　 ∑∞ｎ =1ｃｏｔ2 ｎπ2ｍ+1 =13 ｍ(2ｍ-1 ) ,∑ｍｎ ,ｌ =1ｎ<ｌｃｏｔ2 ｎπ2ｍ +1 ｃｏｔ2 ｌπ2ｍ +1=13 0 ｍ (ｍ -1 ) (2ｍ -2 ) (2ｍ-3 ) .其中ｍ、ｌ、ｎ等均表示整数 ,下同 .证明　由ｄｅ·Ｍｏｖｒｅ公式得ｃｏｓ(2ｍ +1 )α+ｉｓｉｎ(2ｍ +1 )α=(ｃｏｓα+ｉｓｉｎα) 2ｍ+1于是 ,ｃｏｓ(2ｍ +1 )α+ｉｓｉｎ(2ｍ+1 )α=∑ｍｋ =0(-1 ) ｋＣ2ｋ2ｍ+1ｃｏｓ2 (ｍ-ｋ) +1αｓｉｎ2ｋα+ｉ∑ｍｋ =0(-1 ) ｋＣ2ｋ+12ｍ+1ｃｏｓ2 (ｍ-ｋ) αｓｉｎ2ｋ+1α. (1 )比…     

Infinite Matrix Rings on Spaces with Signed-Weakly Gliding Hump Property

Ｌｅｔωｂｅｔｈｅｓｐａｃｅｏｆａｌｌｓｃａｌａｒｖａｌｕｅｄｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｓ,ａｎｄ φｉｔｓｓｕｂｓｐａｃｅｗｉｔｈｏｎｌｙｆｉｎｉｔｅｌｙｍａｎｙｎｏｎ ｚｅｒｏｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｅｓ.ＡｌｉｎｅａｒｓｕｂｓｐａｃｅＥｏｆωｉｓｃａｌｌｅｄａｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｓｐａｃｅ.　Ｗｅｓａｙｔｈａｔａｎｏｎ ｚｅｒｏｖｅｃｔｏｒｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅ {ｚ(ｎ) }ｉｎωｉｓａｂｌｏｃｋｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｉｆｔｈｅｒｅｅｘｉｓｔｓａｓｔｒｉｃｔｌｙｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｏｆｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｉｎｔｅｇｅｒ…     

On the Moments of S_ny/(nφ(n))~(1/p) in p-type Space

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎ１９６７，Ｔｅｉｃｈｅｒｐｒｏｖｅｄｔｈａｔ［１］Ｅ（Ｓｕｐｎ｜Ｓｎ｜ｎＬ２ｎ）ｐ＜＋∞，　ｉｆｆＥＸ２ｌｏｇ＋｜Ｘ｜Ｌ２｜Ｘ｜＜＋∞，ｐ＝２Ｅ｜Ｘ｜ｐ＜＋∞，ｐ＞２　　　　．　Ｗｈｅｒｅ｛Ｘ，Ｘｎ，ｎ≥１｝ｉｓａｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｏｆｉ．ｉ．ｄｒｅａｌｒａｎｄｏｍｖａｒｉａｂｌｅｓｗｉｔｈｍｅａｎｓｚｅｒｏ．Ｉｎ１９９５，Ｔｈｅｓｉｍｉｌａｒｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｓｅｔｕｐｆｏｒｉ．ｉ．ｄｒａｎｄｏｍｖａｒｉａｂｌｅｓ｛Ｘ，Ｘｎｎ≥１｝ｗｉｔｈｍｅａｎ…     

Toeplitz Algebras on Dirichlet Spaces

§ 1.Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　ＬｅｔＢｎｂｅｔｈｅｕｎｉｔｂａｌｌｉｎＣｎ,ａｎｄｄｖｔｈｅｎｏｒｍａｌｉｚｅｄＬｅｂｅｓｇｕｅｍｅａｓｕｒｅｏｎＢｎ.ＳｏｂｏｌｅｖｓｐａｃｅＬ2 ,1ｉｓｔｈｅｓｐａｃｅｏｆｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｓｕ :Ｂｎ→Ｃ ,ｆｏｒｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅｎｏｒｍ‖ｕ‖1/ 2 =∑ｎｉ=1 ∫Ｂｎ ｕ ｚｉ(ｚ) 2 + ｕ ｚｉ(ｚ) 2 ｄν1/ 2 <∞ .Ｌ2 ,1/ 2 ｉｓａＨｉｌｂｅｒｔｓｐａｃｅｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｎｎｅｒｐｒｏｄｕｃｔ〈ｕ ,ｖ〉1/ 2 =∑ｎｉ=1〈 ｕ ｚｉ, ｕ ｚｉ〉Ｌ2 (ｄν) +∑ｎｉ=1〈 ｕ ｚｉ, ｕ …     

SPECTRAL METHODS FOR THE GL-BBM EQUATIONS

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｗｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐｅｒｉｏｄｉｃｉｎｉｔｉａｌｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｆＧｉｎｚｂｕｒｇ ＬａｎｄａｕｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｃｏｕｐｌｅｄｗｉｔｈＢＢＭｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ:ｘ∈Ｒεｔ+ με-(α1+ｉα2 )εｘｘ+ (β1+ｉβ2 ) ｜ε｜2 ε-ｉδｎε=ｇ1(ｘ) ,(1 .1 )ｎｔ+ ｆ(ｎ) ｘ+λｎ-αｎｘｘ-ｎｘｘｔ+ ｜ε｜2 ｘ =ｇ2 (ｘ) ,(1 .2 )ε(ｘ+ 2π ,ｔ) =ε(ｘ ,ｔ) ,ｎ(ｘ + 2π ,ｔ) =ｎ(ｘ ,ｔ) ,(1 .3)ε(ｘ ,0 )…     

A CLASS OF r-POINT (r+1)ST-ORDER A-STABLE ONE-BLOCK METHODS WITH DAMPING AT THE INFINITE POINT

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＦｏｒｓｏｌｖｉｎｇｓｔｉｆｆｉｎｉｔｉａｌｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｆｏｒｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｏｆＯＤＥｓｙ′=ｆ(ｙ) ,ｙ(ｔ0 ) =ｙ0 ,ｔ0 <ｔ≤Ｔ ,ｙ0 ,ｙ∈Ｒｍ,ｆ :Ω Ｒｍ →Ｒｍ (1 .1 )ｍａｎｙｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒｏｎｅ ｂｌｏｃｋｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｒｍＹｎ+1= ＡＹｎ+ｈ( Ｂ0 Ｆ(Ｙｎ) + Ｂ1Ｆ(Ｙｎ+1) ) , Ａ =Ａ Ｉｍ, Ｂｉ=Ｂｉ Ｉｍ,Ａ ,Ｂｉ∈Ｒｒ×ｒ,Ｙｎ =(ＹＴｎｒ,… ,ｙＴ(ｎ+1)ｒ- 1) Ｔ,Ｆ(Ｙｎ) =(ｆＴ(ｙｎｒ) ,… ,ｆＴ(ｙ(ｎ+1)ｒ- 1) ) Ｔ,ｙｊ≈ ｙ(ｔｊ) ,…     

三角函数的n倍角公式及应用

命题　设ｎ (ｎ≥ 2 )为自然数 ,则　ｓｉｎｎｘ =∑0≤ｊ≤ ｍ2Ｃ2ｊ 1ｎ ( - 1 ) ｊ　·ｓｉｎ2ｊ 1ｘｃｏｓｎ -2ｊ-1ｘ ( 1 )　ｃｏｓｎｘ =∑0≤ｊ≤ ｍ2Ｃ2 ｊｎ( - 1 ) ｊｓｉｎ2 ｊｘｃｏｓｎ -2 ｊｘ( 2 )　ｔｇｎｘ =∑0≤ｊ≤ ｍ2( - 1 ) ｊＣ2ｊ 1ｎ ｔｇ2ｊ 1ｘ∑0≤ｊ≤ ｍ2Ｃ2 ｊｎ( - 1 ) ｊｔｇ2 ｊｘ ( 3)证　ｃｏｓｎｘ ｉｓｉｎｎｘ =(ｉｃｏｓｘ ｓｉｎｘ) ｎ　 =∑0≤ｋ≤ｍ Ｃｋｎｉｋｓｉｎｋｘｃｏｓｎ -ｋｘ　 =∑0≤ｊ≤ ｍ2Ｃ2ｊｎ( - 1 ) ｊｓｉｎ2ｊｘｃｏｓｎ -2ｊｘ　　 (∑0≤ｊ≤ ｍ2Ｃ2ｊ 1ｎ ( - 1…     

BERRY-ESSEEN BOUNDS OF ERROR VARIANCE ESTIMATION IN PARTLY LINEAR MODELS

§1.ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｍｏｄｅｌｇｉｖｅｎｂｙＹｉ=ｘｉτβ ｇ(ｔｉ) εｉ,ｉ=1,…,(1.1)ｗｈｅｒｅｘｉ=(ｘｉ1,…,ｘｉｐ)τ(ｐ1)ａｎｄｔｉ(ｔｉ∈[0,1])ａｒｅｋｎｏｗｎｄｅｓｉｇｎｐｏｉｎｔｓ,β=(β1,…,βｐ)τｉｓａｎｕｎｋｎｏｗｎｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｖｅｃｔｏｒａｎｄｇｉｓａｎｕｎｋｎｏｗｎｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ,ａｎｄεｉａｒｅｉ.ｉ.ｄ.ｒａｎｄｏｍｅｒｒｏｒｓｗｉｔｈｚｅｒｏ0ａｎｄｖａｒｉａｎｃｅσ2.Ｔｈｅｍｏｄｅｌｄｅｆｉｎｅｄｉｎ(1.1)ｂｅｌｏｎｇｓｔｏｔｈｅｃｌａｓｓ…     

Heisenberg群上四阶非线性次椭圆方程的可解性

§ 1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＷｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｆｏｕｒｔｈｏｒｄｅｒｓｅｍｉｌｉｎｅａｒｓｕｂｅｌｌｉｐｔｉｃｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍΔ2 Ｈｕ +ｃΔＨｕ =ｆ( (ｚ ,ｔ) ,ｕ)　ｉｎＤ ,ｕ｜Ｄ =ΔＨｕ｜Ｄ =0 ,( 1 .1 )ｗｈｅｒｅＤｉｓａｂｏｕｎｄｅｄｏｐｅｎｓｕｂｓｅｔｏｆｔｈｅＨｅｉｓｅｎｂｅｒｇｇｒｏｕｐＨｎａｎｄΔＨｉｓｔｈｅｓｕｂｅｌｌｉｐｔｉｃＬａｐｌａ ｃｉａｎｏｎＨｎ.ＷｅｒｅｃａｌｌｔｈａｔＨｎｉｓｔｈｅＬｉｅｇｒｏｕｐｗｈｏｓｅｕｎｄｅｒｌｙｉｎｇｍａｎｉ…     

A Supplement to the Baum-Katz-Spitzer Complete Convergence Theorem

Let {X, Xn; n≥ 1} be a sequence of i.i.d. Banach space valued random variables and let {an; n ≥ 1} be a sequence of positive constants such that an↑∞ and 1〈 lim inf n→∞ a2n/an≤lim sup n→∞ a2n/an〈∞ Set Sn=∑i=1^n Xi,n≥1.In this paper we prove that ∑n≥1 1/n P（｜｜Sn｜｜≥εan）〈∞ for all ε〉0 if and only if lim n→∞ Sn/an=0 a.s. This result generalizes the Baum-Katz-Spitzer complete convergence theorem. Combining our result and a corollary of Einmahl and Li, we solve a conjecture posed by Gut.     

Precise rate in the law of iterated logarithm for <Emphasis Type="Italic">ρ</Emphasis>-mixing sequence

Let {X, X _n;n≥1} be a strictly stationary sequence of ρ-mixing random variables with mean zero and finite variance. Set . Suppose lim _n→∞ and , where d=2, if −1<b<0 and d>2(b+1), if b≥0. It is proved that, for any b>−1,

多线性分数次积分算子交换子的有界性

Ibαf ( x) =∫R ∏mj=1( bj( x) - bj( y) ) 1| x - y| n-αf ( y) dyare considered.The following priori estimates are proved.For 1 01Φ1t| {y∈Rn:| Ibαf( y) | >t}| 1q ≤csupt>01Φ1t| {y∈Rn:ML( log L) 1r ,α(‖b‖f ) ( y) >t}| 1q,where‖b‖=∏mj=1‖bj‖Oscexp Lrj,Φ( t) =t( 1 + log+t) 1r,1r =1r1+ ...+ 1rm,ML(…     

On the Relationship Between the Baum-Katz-Spitzer Complete Convergence Theorem and the Law of the Iterated Logarithm

For a sequence of i.i.d. Banach space-valued random variables {Xn; n ≥ 1} and a sequence of positive constants {an; n ≥ 1}, the relationship between the Baum-Katz-Spitzer complete convergence theorem and the law of the iterated logarithm is investigated. Sets of conditions are provided under which （i） lim sup n→∞ ｜｜Sn｜｜/an〈∞ a.s.and ∞ ∑n=1（1/n）P（｜｜Sn｜｜/an ≥ε〈∞for all ε 〉 λ for some constant λ ∈ [0, ∞） are equivalent; （ii） For all constants λ ∈ [0, ∞）, lim sup ｜｜Sn｜｜/an =λ a.s.and ^∞∑ n=1（1/n） P（｜｜Sn｜｜/an ≥ε）{〈∞, if ε〉λ =∞,if ε〈λare equivalent. In general, no geometric conditions are imposed on the underlying Banach space. Corollaries are presented and new results are obtained even in the case of real-valued random variables.     

Oscillation for systems of nonlinear neutral type parabolic partial functional differential equations

This paper discusses the oscillation of solutions for systems of nonlinear neutral type parabolic partial fuctional differential equations of the form     

Generating functions and companion symmetric linear functionals

In this contribution we analyze the generating functions for polynomials orthogonal with respect to a symmetric linear functional u, i.e., a linear application in the linear space of polynomials with complex coefficients such that . In some cases we can deduce explicitly the expression for the generating function

Uniform Approximation of Nonperiodic Functions Defined on the Entire Axis

Using the following notation: C is the space of continuous bounded functions f equipped with the norm , V is the set of functions f such that , the set E consists of fCV and possesses the following property:

A note on homoclinic orbits for second order Hamiltonian system

Some existence and multiplicity of homoelinic orbits for second order Hamiltonian system x-a(t)x f(t,x)=0 are given by means of variational methods, where the function -1/2a（t）|s|^2∫^t0f（t,s）ds is asymptotically quadratic in s at infinity and subquadratic in s at zero, and the function a (t) mainly satisfies the growth condition limt→∞∫^t 1 t a（t）dt= ∞,VI∈R^1.A resonance case as well as a noncompact case is discussed too.     

Representation of Functions in the Weighted Space L 1 μ by Trigonometric and Walsh Series

We prove that there exists a series of the form (*)

Precise Asymptotics in the Law of the Iterated Logarithm of Moving-Average Processes

In this paper, we discuss the moving-average process Xk = ∑i=-∞ ^∞ ai＋kεi, where {εi;-∞ 〈 i 〈 ∞} is a doubly infinite sequence of identically distributed ψ-mixing or negatively associated random variables with mean zeros and finite variances, {ai;-∞ 〈 i 〈 -∞） is an absolutely solutely summable sequence of real numbers.