有限部分保序变换半群POn的具有某种性质的极大子半群

本文研究了有限链上的部分保序变换半群Pon.通过对其幂等元的分析,获得TPOn的极大正则子半群和极大幂等元生成子半群的结构与分类.     

奇异保序变换半群的极大正则子半群

设On为通常的有限链Xn={1,2,…,n}上的奇异保序变换半群.文中利用格林关系的方法讨论On的极大正则子半群,确定了On的所有的极大正则子半群.     

关于П-正则半群的几点注记

减弱了Drazin关于完全П-正则半群的刻划中的条件，简比了Bogdanovic关于完全П-正则半群的等价刻划的证明，并给出了完全П-正则右过半群的一个等价定义．     

保持一个等价关系的部分变换半群

设X是一个集合,|X|≥3. Px为集合X上所有部分变换构成的半群.设E是集合X的一个等价关系.定义 PE(X)=｛f∈Px:(A)x,y∈domf,(x,y)∈E(→)f(x),f(y)∈E｝ 则PE(X)作成PX的一个子半群.本文讨论半群PE(X)的格林关系和正则性,并研究当等价关系E满足什么条件时,半群PE(X)是富足半群.     

一类变换半群的正则元

在等价关系E(∈)F的假设下,给出了变换半群TFE(X)的正则元的性质.利用这些性质,简化了正则元的格林关系,得到了更为简单的描述.     

半群PCS_n的极大子半群

设C_n是X_n上的循环群,SP_n=P_n\S_n称为X_n上的部分奇异变换半群.通过对变换半群PCS_n=C_n∪SP_n的元素的分析,获得了变换半群PCS_n的极大子半群的完全分类.     

半群M_n的主因子的极大正则子半群

设Sing_n是[n]上的奇异变换半群,得了变换半群M_n={α∈Sing_n:max{|xα~(-1)}≥|im(α)|(x∈im{α))}的主因子的极大正则子半群的完全分类.     

模糊正则子半群的度量

本文主要研究模糊正则子半群的度量问题,利用模糊正则子半群度讨论了正则半群的模糊子集是模糊正则半群的程度。首先,文章通过[0,1]上的蕴含给出了模糊正则子半群度的定义。其次,利用正则半群模糊集的(强)水平集得到了模糊正则子半群度的等价刻画。最后,讨论了任意多个模糊子集的交、直积的模糊正则子半群度以及正则半群的模糊子集在同态映射下像与原像的模糊正则子半群度的性质。     

无限集上严格保序变换半群的正则元及格林关系

设X是一个全序集,SOx是X上的严格保序变换半群.考虑X是一个全序无限集的情形.讨论了SOx中的正则元和SOx上的格林关系.证明了SOx中的元素α是正则的当且仅当α是双射.还证明了SOx的所有正则元形成SOx的一个极大子群.另外,给出了SOx上的格林关系L,R,D和H的刻划.SOx上格林关系的刻画对SOx的研究起重要作...     

半群P_n(k)的正则性和Green关系

设P_n是X_n={1,…,n}上的部分变换半群.对任意1≤k≤n,令P_n(k)={α∈P_n:(x∈dom(α)x≤k■xα≤k},则易验证P_n(k)是P_n的子半群.刻画了半群P_n(k)的正则元的特征,并且描述了这个半群上的Green关系.     

On the weak regularity of semigroup rings

Sufficient conditions are obtained under which the semigroup ring of a semigroup, in particular, of an inverse semigroup, is weakly regular. For some inverse semigroups and some orthodox semigroups, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the weak regularity of the semigroup rings are found. A problem is mentioned especially which is much more difficult for weak regularity than for regularity. Only a partial solution of this problem is given for weak regularity.     

Transformational antiatomic characteristic of ordered sets

To any ordered set with a universally maximal element, a semigroup of its transformations with some natural properties that defines the ordered set up to an isomorphism is assigned. The system of such transformation semigroups is proved to be the minimal element in the set of all defining systems of transformation semigroups with respect to the following ordering: one system precedes another if for each ordered set from the class in question, the semigroup of its transformation belonging to the first system is contained in the semigroup of its transformation from the second system. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 112–119, July, 1999.     

Regularity of semigroup rings

Sufficient conditions are obtained in order that the semigroup rings of some semigroups be regular. For some inverse, orthodox and completely simple semigroups, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the regularity of the semigroup rings are found. The author wishes to thank Prof. Y. Q. Guo for his best help and advice. Key Words and Phrases: (von Neumann) regularity, semigroup ring, inverse semigroup, orthodox semigroup, completely [0-] simple semigroup.     

Möbius functions and semigroup representation theory

This paper explores several applications of Möbius functions to the representation theory of finite semigroups. We extend Solomon's approach to the semigroup algebra of a finite semilattice via Möbius functions to arbitrary finite inverse semigroups. This allows us to explicitly calculate the orthogonal central idempotents decomposing an inverse semigroup algebra into a direct product of matrix algebras over group rings. We also extend work of Bidigare, Hanlon, Rockmore and Brown on calculating eigenvalues of random walks associated to certain classes of finite semigroups; again Möbius functions play an important role.     

一类广义变换半群的格林关系

设X是一个全序集,E是X上的一个凸等价关系．令 OE（X）={f∈TE（X）：Ax,y∈X,x≤y→f（x）≤f（y））, 其中TE（X）是E-保持变换半群．对于取定的θ∈OE（X）,在OE（X）上定义运算fog=fθg,使OE（X）成为广义半群OE（X;θ）．对于有限全序集X上的凸等价关系E,本文刻画了广义半群OE（X;θ）的正则元,描述了这个半群的格林关系．     

A generalized Clifford theorem of semigroups

A U-abundant semigroup S in which every H-class of S contains an element in the set of projections U of S is said to be a U-superabundant semigroup.This is an analogue of regular semigroups which are unions of groups and an analogue of abundant semigroups which are superabundant.In 1941,Clifford proved that a semigroup is a union of groups if and only if it is a semilattice of completely simple semigroups.Several years later,Fountain generalized this result to the class of superabundant semigroups.In this p...     

基半群为0-J-严格单半群的零直并的代数

设Ａ是代数闭域ｋ上的一个具乘基Ｂ的有限维含幺结合代数，称半群Ｂ∪｛０｝为Ａ的基半群．本文给出了０ Ｊ 严格单半群的定义．对于基半群为０ Ｊ 严格单半群的零直并的代数，完全研究了它的代数表示型     

Reaching the minimum ideal in a finite semigroup

We introduce the depth parameters of a finite semigroup, which measure how hard it is to produce an element in the minimum ideal when we consider generating sets satisfying some minimality conditions. We estimate such parameters for some families of finite semigroups, and we obtain an upper bound for wreath products and direct products of two finite (transformation) monoids.     

The ordinarization transform of a numerical semigroup and semigroups with a large number of intervals

A numerical semigroup is said to be ordinary if it has all its gaps in a row. Indeed, it contains zero and all integers from a given positive one. One can define a simple operation on a non-ordinary semigroup, which we call here the ordinarization transform, by removing its smallest non-zero non-gap (the multiplicity) and adding its largest gap (the Frobenius number). This gives another numerical semigroup and by repeating this transform several times we end up with an ordinary semigroup. The genus, that is, the number of gaps, is kept constant in all the transforms.This procedure allows the construction of a tree for each given genus containing all semigroups of that genus and rooted in the unique ordinary semigroup of that genus. We study here the regularity of these trees and the number of semigroups at each depth. For some depths it is proved that the number of semigroups increases with the genus and it is conjectured that this happens at all given depths. This may give some light to a former conjecture saying that the number of semigroups of a given genus increases with the genus.We finally give an identification between semigroups at a given depth in the ordinarization tree and semigroups with a given (large) number of gap intervals and we give an explicit characterization of those semigroups.