R~n中Banach值函数的Mcshane积分(I)(英文)

R．AGordon在［1］中定义了从R1到Banach空间抽象函数的McShane积分，证明了当X不含C0时，如果f在[a，b]上McShanef可积，则在[a，b]上Petits　可积．在这篇文章中，我们定义了从Rn到Banaach空间抽象函数的Mcshane积分，证明了fMcShane可积，则f是Pattis可积．于是我们推广了[1]的结果．     

R^n中Banaeh值函数的MeShane积分（I）

R．A．Gordon在[1]中定义了从R^1到Banach空间抽象函数的McShane积分，证明了当X不含C0时，如果，在[a，b]上MeShane f可积，则在[a．b]上Pettis可积．在这篇文章中，我们定义了从R^n到Banaach空间抽象函数的Mcshane积分。证明了f McShane可积，则f是Pettis可积．于是我们推广了[1]的结果。     

定积分估值的一些方法

本文介绍几种常用的定积分估值的方法：一、直接用定积分的性质①用估值性质：若M,m分别是连续函数f（x）在[a,b]上的最大值与最小值,则．这是我们常用的一种估值方法．例呈估计积分的值．解由于在单调减少,故：②放大或缩小积分区间：若［a,b」Th［c,d］,f（x）＞0,则f（x）dx＞f（x）dx二、用变形来估值若f（x）在[a,b]上可积,有时可以通过各种变形来对f（x）dx估计．例如,简单不等式,变量替换,分部积分等将积分变成易于估计的形式．三、利用Darboux和估计积分值若s一乙。凸J;S一乙从西J;表示积分I一D人S）ds的小和和…     

关于C-积分的一个注记

本文研究了高维空间中C-积分的有关性质.利用被积函数的可测性质,证明了若函数在I0上C-可积,则存在I0上的一个部分,使得函数在该部分上Lebesgue可积.推广了文献[6]中的结论.     

关于曲线,曲面积分对称性的应用初探

在一元函数定积分和多元函数重积分计算中，对称区间或对称区域上奇偶函数的良好性质将大大简化其运算，在曲线、曲面积分中，奇偶函数在对称曲线、曲面上也具有这些良好性质。命题一设分段光滑平面曲线L关于X轴对称，而人X，火是L上的连续函数，那么门）若f（x，－y）＝f（x，y），则，其中L1是L在上半平面的部分；（2）若f（x，－y）＝-f（x，y），则证设。。。…I，。，x。。。，。f。x，。。－，。。。。。。，…。。。－。l。ds－0命题二设分段光滑平面曲线L关于X轴对称，L在上半平面的走向与在下半平面的走向相反，而人工，／在L…     

对不完整的不定积分的补充修正

如果在区间I上连续函数f(x)的原函数除有限个点外处处可导,则可通过补充定义这些点上的值使之“完整”起来,从而可以用它来求出f(x)在I任意闭子区间上的定积分.     

积分不等式证明个例分析

本文以微积分学中一个求证不等式的问题为例,在分析过学员所遇到的困惑之后,利用分部积分法、分段积分法具体地给出了该例题的正确解答．例题设f（X）在[0,1]上有连续导数,f（0）＝f（1）＝0,在[0,1]上有最大值M证明：下面我们将就具体情况做出分析．据f（X）在[0,1]上有连续导数,知f（X）在[0,1]上是可积的,因此,不等式的各部分都是有意义的．下列前三种解法是部分学员给出的有问题解法．解法一观察不等式的两边,左边与f（X）在[0,1]上的定积分有关,而右边与f（X）的导数有关．要将此二者连系起来,采用分部积分法是一个…     

关于二元函数最值的一个注记

在求一元函数最大、最小值问题时 ,有一个被各类高等数学教材广泛使用的性质 :设函数 y=f( x)在区间 I上可导 ,如果 y=f( x)在区间 I上有唯一的驻点 x0 ,而且 f( x0 )是函数 y=f ( x)在 I上极大值 (或极小值 ) ,那么 f ( x0 )就一定是函数 y=f ( x)在区间 I上的最大值 (或最小值 )。证明并不难 ,几何意义也很明显。以极大值为例 ,在极值点 x0 左边的导数将保持正值 ,而右边的导数值将保持负值 ,因此 f ( x)的函数值只能从 x0 往两边下降直到区间 I的边界。当函数 y=f( x)在 I上只有一个极值点时 ,用这个性质非常方便 ,因此 ,近年出版的各…     

判别函数可积性的一个新的重要命题

在抽象测度空间中,用可测集EK去逼近集E的办法,从函数f在E上的可测性去推f在E上的可积性,是判别函数可积性的一个新的重要命题,但[2]在证明这一命题时有误.本文作了更正,并从距离空间中的积分推广到抽象测度空间中的积分.     

带绝对值符号的函数的积分法

本文拟通过一些例子探讨带绝对值符号的函数的定积分计算的规律和方法．一、基本方法解决这类积分的基本思路是：用分段函数表示被积函数，以便去掉绝对值符号，然后利用定积分的可加性，分段进行计算．1．找“零点”，分区间，脱去绝对值符号树三计算积分，其中E为闭区间[0，4π]中使积分式有意义的一切值所成之集合．解由已知条件知找“零点”，为此解方程cosx=0在积分区间上的“零点”为此时积分鞠间分成一般地，计算积分．我们就需要求出的所有“零点”，并用这些“零点”把积分区间分为几个部分区间，然后讨论f（X）在各部分区间上的…     

On the Strong McShane Integral of Functions with Values in a Banach Space

The classical Bochner integral is compared with the McShane concept of integration based on Riemann type integral sums. It turns out that the Bochner integrable functions form a proper subclass of the set of functions which are McShane integrable provided the Banach space to which the values of functions belong is infinite-dimensional. The Bochner integrable functions are characterized by using gauge techniques. The situation is different in the case of finite-dimensional valued vector functions.     

关于Banach-值函数的Henstock积分

讨论了Banach-值函数的H enstock积分与P ettis积分的关系,证明了若f是几乎可分值且弱有界的,则f是H enstock可积的当且仅当f是P ettis可积的.     

Absolutely summing operators and integration of vector-valued functions

Let (Ω,Σ,μ) be a complete probability space and an absolutely summing operator between Banach spaces. We prove that for each Dunford integrable (i.e., scalarly integrable) function the composition u○f is scalarly equivalent to a Bochner integrable function. Such a composition is shown to be Bochner integrable in several cases, for instance, when f is properly measurable, Birkhoff integrable or McShane integrable, as well as when X is a subspace of an Asplund generated space or a subspace of a weakly Lindelöf space of the form C(K). We also study the continuity of the composition operator f?u○f. Some other applications are given.     

Functions not first-return integrable

Benedetto Bongiorno constructed a certain class of improperly Riemann integrable functions on [0,1] which are not first-return integrable. He asked if all improper Riemann integrable functions which are not Lebesgue integrable are not first-return integrable. Recently David Fremlin provided a clever example to show that this is not the case. It remains open as to which functions are first-return integrable. We prove two general theorems which imply the existence of a large class of improperly Riemann integrable functions which are not first-return integrable. As a corollary we obtain that there is an improperly Riemann integrable function which is C^∞ on (0,1] yet fails to be first-return integrable.     

黎曼相关积分研究

通过证明和反例讨论黎曼积分、直接黎曼积分、黎曼-斯蒂尔切斯积分三者间的联系与区别.结果显示：若函数直接黎曼可积,则它黎曼可积,并且两者积分值相同,但反之不成立;若函数黎曼可积,则任意连续函数关于该函数不一定黎曼-斯蒂尔切斯可积.从讨论结果中还获得直接黎曼可积和黎曼可积各自的一个充分条件.     

Birkhoff integral for multi-valued functions

The aim of this paper is to study Birkhoff integrability for multi-valued maps , where (Ω,Σ,μ) is a complete finite measure space, X is a Banach space and cwk(X) is the family of all non-empty convex weakly compact subsets of X. It is shown that the Birkhoff integral of F can be computed as the limit for the Hausdorff distance in cwk(X) of a net of Riemann sums ∑_nμ(A_n)F(t_n). We link Birkhoff integrability with Debreu integrability, a notion introduced to replace sums associated to correspondences when studying certain models in Mathematical Economics. We show that each Debreu integrable multi-valued function is Birkhoff integrable and that each Birkhoff integrable multi-valued function is Pettis integrable. The three previous notions coincide for finite dimensional Banach spaces and they are different even for bounded multi-valued functions when X is infinite dimensional and X∗ is assumed to be separable. We show that when F takes values in the family of all non-empty convex norm compact sets of a separable Banach space X, then F is Pettis integrable if, and only if, F is Birkhoff integrable; in particular, these Pettis integrable F's can be seen as single-valued Pettis integrable functions with values in some other adequate Banach space. Incidentally, to handle some of the constructions needed we prove that if X is an Asplund Banach space, then cwk(X) is separable for the Hausdorff distance if, and only if, X is finite dimensional.     

A characterization of strongly measurable Kurzweil–Henstock integrable functions and weakly continuous operators

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the Kurzweil–Henstock integrability of functions given by , where x_n belong to a Banach space and the sets (E_n)_n are measurable and pairwise disjoint. Also weakly completely continuous operators between Banach spaces are characterized by means of scalarly Kurzweil–Henstock integrable functions.     

On the existence of Pettis integrable functions which are not Birkhoff integrable

Let be a weakly Lindelöf determined Banach space. We prove that if is non-separable, then there exist a complete probability space and a bounded Pettis integrable function that is not Birkhoff integrable; when the density character of is greater than or equal to the continuum, then is defined on with the Lebesgue measure. Moreover, in the particular case (the cardinality of being greater than or equal to the continuum) the function can be taken as the pointwise limit of a uniformly bounded sequence of Birkhoff integrable functions, showing that the analogue of Lebesgue's dominated convergence theorem for the Birkhoff integral does not hold in general.

     

关于勒贝格积分的一个注记

本文给出了函数 f(x)的瑕积分绝对收敛时必定 Lebesgue可积的一种证明方法