污染数据半参数回归模型估计的渐近正态性

考虑半参数回归模型：ｙｉ＝ ｘｉβ＋ ｇ（ｔｉ）＋ ｅｉ,ｉ＝ １,２,…,ｎ．其中 Ｅｅｉ＝ ０, Ｅｅ２ｉ＝ σ２１ ＞ ０．假定ｙ１,ｙ２,…,ｙｎ 受到另一独立同分布随机变量序列 μ１,μ２,…,μｎ 的污染,｛μｉ｝与｛ｙｉ｝独立,且仅能观察到污染数据．文［１］对由污染数据作出的参数 β的估计 βｎ,证明了它的强相合性,而本文则证明了它的渐近正态性     

具有独立贡献的相依回归模型

考虑相依回归（ＳＵＲ）模型ｙｉ＝Ｘｉβｉ＿ｅｉ，ｉ＝１，２，…，ｍ，Ｅｅｉ＝０，ｉ，ｊ＝１；２，…ｍ，其中ｙｉ和ｅｉ是ｎ×１维随机向量，Ｘｉ是ｎ×ｐｉ已知矩阵，βｉ是ｐｉ×１维参数向量，∑＝（σｉｊ）ｍ×ｍ＞０．文中给出了两个概念：独立贡献和简洁估计．主要结果是如下五种叙述等价：（１）ＳＵＲ模型具有独立贡献；（２）βｉ的ＢＬＵＥ是简洁估计；（３）协方差改进估计是ＢＬＵＥＺ（４）βｉ的ＢＬＵＥ具有形式其中，ｊ＝１，２，…，ｍ；（５）ＰｋＮｉＮｊ＝０，ｉ≠ｊ，ｋ，Ｉ，ｊ＝１，２，…，ｍ     

NA样本下部分线性模型中估计的强相合性

考虑回归模型：ｙｉ＝ｘｉβ＋ｇ（ｔｉ）＋σｉｅｉ，１＜ｉ＜ｎ，其中σ_ｉ～２＝ｆ（ｕｉ），（ｘｉ，ｔｉ，ｕｉ）是固定非随机设计点列，ｆ（·）和ｇ（·）是未知函数，β是待估参数，误差｛ｅｉ｝为ＮＡ变量．我们对β的最小二乘估计βｎ和加权最小二乘估计Ｂｎ，在适当的条件下得到了它们的强相合性．     

污染数据回归分析中参数的最小一乘估计

考虑简单回归模型：ｙｉ＝ｘ′ｉβ＋ｅｉ,ｉ＝１,…,ｎ。其中Ｅｅｉ＝０,Ｅｅ＾２ｉ＝σ＾２１。假设ｙ１,ｙ２,…,ｙｎ受到另一独立同分布随机变量序列μ１,μ,…,μｎ的污染,我们仅能观察到污染数据ｙ＾＊ｉ＝（１－ν）ｙｉ,ν为未知的污染参数。本文用污染数据给出了β的最小一乘估计,并证明了它的渐近正态性和相合性。     

半参数回归模型的估计的渐近性质

考虑半参数回归模型ｙｉ＝ｘｉ＾１β＋ｇ（ｔｉ）＋ｅｉ,１≤ｉ≤ｎ;其中ｇ为Ｒ上未知函数,σ０＾２＝Ｄ（ｅ１）柴根象等在１９９５年给出了β的二阶段估计βｎ,本文基于β１建立了σ０＾２的估计量σｎ＾２,研究了误差方差估计σｎ＾２的渐近正态性和强相合性,并且得到了可直接用于统计推断的统计量及其分布。     

部分线性模型中估计的收敛速度

考虑回归模型（Ⅰ）：其中（ｘ＿ｉ，ｔ＿ｉ）是固定非随机设计点列，ｘ＿ｉ＝（ｘ＿（ｉｌ），…，ｘ＿（ｉｐ））＇β＝（β＿１，…，β＿ｐ）＇（ｐ＞１），ｇ是定义在［０，１］上的未知函数，β是未知待估参数，０＜ｔ＿ｉ＜１，ｅ＿ｉ是ｉ．ｉ．ｄ．随机误差，且Ｅｅ＿ｉ＝０，Ｅｅ＝σ￣２＜∞。基于ｇ的估计取一类非参数权估计（包括常见的核估计和近邻估计），我们讨论了β的最小二乘估计及ｇ的估计的最优强弱收敛速度。     

固定设计下半参数回归模型的参数估计的Bootstrap逼近

考虑固定设计下的半参数回归模型： ｙ_ｉ＝ｘ_ｉβ＋ｇ（ｔ_ｉ）＋ ｅ _ｉ,ｉ ＝１, ２,…; ｎ． 对利用一般非参数估计法结合最小二乘法得到的参数分量β和误差方差σ~２的估计量β_ｎ和σ_ｎ~２,通 过重抽样的方法构造了β_ｎ和σ_ｎ~２的 Ｂｏｏｔｓｔｒａｐ统计量β_ｎ~＊和 σ_ｎ~（＊２）,并证明了在给定原样本的条件下,ｎ~（１／２） （β_ｎ－β_ｎ）和（σ_ｎ~（＊２）－σ_ｎ~２）分别与ｎ~（１／２）（β_ｎ－β）和ｎ~（１／２）（σ_ｎ~２－σ~２）有相同的渐近分布．     

误差为鞅差序列的半参数回归模型估计的相合性

设半参数回归模型Ｙ（ｎ）ｉ＝β·ｘ（ｎ）ｉ＋ｇ（ｔ（ｎ）ｉ）＋Ｅ（ｎ）ｉ,ｉ＝１,２,…,ｎ,本文由最小二乘法和一般加权方法定义的β、ｇ（ｔ）的估计量βｎ,ｇｎ（ｔ）,在误差为鞅差序列下获得了βｎ,ｇｎ（ｔ）的ｒ（≥２）阶平均相合性．     

半参数回归的线性小波光滑

考虑半参数回归模型上未知函数,ｙｉ＝ｘ_ｉβ＋ｇ（ｔｉ）＋ｅｉ,１≤ｉ≤ｎ,ｇ（·）为Ｒ~１上未知参数,β∈Ｒ~ｐ为待估参数, Ａｎｔｏｎｉａｄｓ［３］中给出了非参数回归模型的小波估计,借鉴［３］我们利用偏残差法给出了β、ｇ（·）的小波估计β、ｇ（·）．本文研究了β、ｇ（·）的弱相合性及它们偏差和方差的渐近性质,并且得到了β的渐近正态性．     

ERDS-RE''''NYI大数律下自正则的效用

｛Ｘ，Ｘｉ，ｉ≥１｝是ｉ．ｉ．ｄ．ｒ．ｖ′．ｓ．在矩母函数存在的条件下，由古典的Ｅｒｄｏｓ－Ｒéｎｙｉ大数律有ｌｉｍｎ→∞ｍａｘ０≤ｋ≤ｎ∑ｋ＋［ｃｌｏｇｎ］ｉ＝ｋ＋１Ｘｉ［ｃｌｏｇｎ］＝α（ｃ），α（ｃ）为某常数．自正则下ＭｉｋｌóｓＣｓｏｒｇｏ＆ＳｈａｏＱｉｍａｎ（１９９４）在仅要求一阶矩的条件下就得到了：ｌｉｍｎ→∞ｍａｘ０≤ｋ≤ｎ∑ｋ＋［ｃｌｏｇｎ］ｉ＝ｋ＋１Ｘｉ∑ｋ＋［ｃｌｏｇｎ］ｉ＝ｋ＋１（Ｘ２ｉ＋１）＝β（ｃ），β（ｃ）为某常数．众所周知，自正则下人们往往在较弱条件下取得相应结果是因为：分母中的Ｘ能有效抵销分子中Ｘ较大而引起整个分式极限行为的波动．因此，在什么样的条件下，式ｍａｘ０≤ｋ≤ｎ∑ｋ＋［ｃｌｏｇｎ］ｉ＝ｋ＋１Ｘｉ∑ｋ＋［ｃｌｏｇｎ］ｉ＝ｋ＋１Ｘ２ｉ１－β［ｃｌｏｇｎ］β→ｒ（ｃ）成为非常有意思的问题，因为它将依赖于β的大小．本文给出，当０＜β≤１２时，只要Ｅ（Ｘ）≥０，上式就有有限极限．当１２＜β＜１时，则必须在矩母函数存在下，上式才有有限极限．并都求出了其极限表达式．     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Instructions for Authors

<正>Submission Authors must use LaTeX for typewriting,and visit our website www.actamath.com to submit your paper.Our address is Editorial Office of Acta Mathematica Sinica,Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,P.R.China.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijin,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.