随机中止试验的线性模型中参数估计的几个性质

When sample size is a sequence of r.v., the parametric estimates in linear models are interesting both theoretically and practically. For linear models Y_i=x_iβ+e_i,i=1,2,…where {e_i} are p-dimensional i .i .d.r.v′.s with Ee₁=0. Var e₁=σ²,0<σ²<∞. we consider estimate σ²(v_n) of error variance σ² and least squares estimate β(v_n) of regression coefficient β, here {v_n} is a sequence of r.v. with positve integers larger than P. In this paper some properties of estimates are discussed . Those are unbiasedness, consistency and normality . For σ²(v_n), we also obtain some orders for convergence to normal distribution.     

关于n维单形的一个不等式

Let x₁,x₂… ,x_n are vectors set out from any vertex of n-simplex. The ineluded angle of x_i and x_j is a_ij , and G=(?)a_ij, the volume of this simplex is V. In this paper, we prove the inequality as below:(?) When n=2, the equality holds in (*) , when n≥3, the equality holds in (*) if {x_i} is orthogonal set.     

多变量的Cauchy问题的唯一性中的离散现象

本文讨论Cauchy问题sub from i,j=0 to n a_iju_xixj+sub from i=0 to n b_iu_xj+cu=0,x₀>0,u(0,x₁,…,x_n)=u_x0(0,x₁,…,x_n)=0的唯一性中的离散现象. 我们证明了,此问题在原点的一个邻域中只有平凡解的充要条件为b₀(0)-sub from i=1 to n(2a_i+1)λ_i≠0,其中λ_i>0是矩阵-(?²α₀₀/?_xi?_xj(0))(_i,j=1,…,n)与(a_ij(0))_i,j=1,…,n)的乘积的特征根的平方根.α_i是任意的非负整数.     

GCD和GCUD矩阵行列式的一个不等式（英）

Let S = {x₁, x₂,..., x_n} be a set of distinct positive integers. The n x n matrix (S) whose i, j-entry is the greatest common divisor (x_i, x_j) of x_i and x_j is called the GCD matrix on S. A divisor d of x is said to be a unitary divisor of x if (d, x/d) = 1. The greatest common unitary divisor (GCUD) matrix (S^**) is defined analogously. We show that if S is both GCD-closed and GCUD-closed, then det(S^**) ≥ det(S), where the equality holds if and Only if (S^**) = (S).     

非线性退缩反应扩散方程组的整体解

本文讨论非线性退缩方程组u_it=△η_i(u_i)+f_i(x,t,u₁,…,u_N),(x,t)∈Q_T=Ω×(0,T)具有Dirichlet边界条件的解之整体存在和非整体存在.     

混料均匀设计 *

考虑混料试验设计:0≤a_i<x_i<b_i≤1,1≤i≤s,x₁+…+x_s=1,此处a_i,b_i,1≤i≤s为给予常数,用数论中的一致分布理论对这一模型提供一个处理方法.     

一类随机场越界概率的大偏差

For Y₁, Y₂,…i .i .d . with Y₁～N(μ, 1) and S_n=(?)Y_i, the large deviations are obtained for theprobabilities that(?) conditionally given (i) S_m=0, and (ii) S_mi=ξ. Applied these results to the double change points model with some nuisance parameters, we developed the large deviation for the significance level of the likelihood ratio test.     

线性模型中误差方差估计的指数收敛速度

Suppose given a linear model y_j=x'_jβ+μ_j, j=1,2,…, The random errors all have a mean zero and unknown variance σ², 0<σ²<∞. Let σ_n² be the estimate of σ² based on the residual sum of squares and calculated from (x_j, y_j), j=1,…,n. In this paper we show that if μ₁,μ₂,…, are independent but not necessarily identically distributed, and some further conditions on {μ_j} and (x₁|…|x_n) are satisfied, then for any ε>0 there exist constant ρ_ε, 0<ρ_ε<1, Such that P(|σ_n²-σ²|≥ε)=O(ρ_εⁿ).     

半参数回归模型小波估计的强逼近 *

考虑半参数回归模型y_i=x^T_iβ +g( t_i ) +e_i,i=1 ,2 ,… ,n ,其中 β∈R^d 为未知回归参数 ,g(·)为 [0 ,1 ]上的未知Borel函数 ,{x^T_i}为R^d 上的随机设计 ,{t_i}为常数序列 ,{e_i}为i.i.d .随机误差 ,Eei=0 .在适当的条件下 ,证明了 β和g(·)的小波估计 ^{^}β和^{^}g(·)的强相合性 ,并且得到了^{^}β和^{^}g(·)的强相合速度 .     

类对称函数的Schur凸性和不等式

对x = (x₁, x₂,···, x_n) ∈ (0,1)ⁿ 和 r ∈ {1, 2,···, n} 定义对称函数 F_n(x, r) = F_n(x₁, x₂,···, x_n; r) =∏_{1≤i1∑j=1^r(1+xi3/1- xi3)^1/r, 其中i1, i2, ···, ir 是整数. 该文证明了Fn(x, r) 是(0,1)ⁿ 上的Schur凸、Schur乘性凸和Schur调和凸函数. 作为应用,利用控制理论建立了若干不等式.}     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

Estimates of stability of characterization of additive types of distributions

An estimate of stability of characterization of distribution types is obtained for the case of additive types. Under some conditions, the estimate has the order ε^1/3L(ε), where L(ε) is a slowly varying function. Proceedings of the Seminar on Stability Problems for Stochastic Models, Moscow, Russia, 1996, Part I.     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

一类完全正则半群簇子簇格的性质

本文研究了完全正则半群簇的子簇格［Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ，Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ］的某些格运算性质，我们证明了簇Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ可分解为Ｖ与Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ的并；对任意完全正则半群簇Ｗ，有Ｗ∩（Ｖ∨Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）＝（Ｗ∩Ｖ）∨（Ｗ∩Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）．特别地，我们得到了等式Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ＝Ｖ成立的若干条件．     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Bases of the identities of products of certain varieties of groups

The following theorem is proved: The product of any variety of two-step solvable groups and a variety having a finite basis of identity relations has a finite basis of identity relations.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 137–144, January, 1969.     

Preservation of equivalence of derivations under reduction of depth of formulas

In this paper we consider derivations in the (&, )-fragment of the intuitionistic propositional calculus. As is known, replacement of any occurrence of a formula [F] in a sequent S by an occurrence of the formula [p], where p is a new propositional variable, with the simultaneous addition to the antecedent of the formula F p or p F depending on the sign of the occurrence of F in S, leaves the derivability unchanged. We give a proof of the fact that the natural extension of this transformation to derivations preserves the relation of equivalence of derivations, i.e., transformed derivations are equivalent if and only if the originals are equivalent. (Derivations are considered equivalent if certain of their normal forms coincide, or, what is the same, if their deductive terms coincide.) It is proved that by the iteration of this transformation, each derivation of an arbitrary sequent S can be transformed into a derivation of a sequent S, depending only on S, whose succedent is a variable, and in the antecedent there occur only formulas of the form a,a & b, a b,,(a b) c, a & b c, a (b & c), wherea, b, c are variables. Here if S is balanced, then S is also balanced. (A sequent is called balanced if each variable occurs in it no more than twice.) The familiar correspondence between certain concepts of the theory of categories and concepts of the theory of proofs allows one to assert that there has been constructed a univalent functor, mapping a free Cartesian closed category into itself.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 88, pp. 197–207, 1979.