共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
Let \((\mathbf {T}_1, \mathbf {T}_2, \ldots )\) be a sequence of random \(d\times d\) matrices with nonnegative entries, and let Q be a random vector with nonnegative entries. Consider random vectors \(X\) with nonnegative entries, satisfying where \(\mathop {=}\limits ^{{\mathcal {L}}}\) denotes equality of the corresponding laws, \((X_i)_{i \ge 1}\) are i.i.d. copies of \(X\) and independent of \((Q, \mathbf {T}_1, \mathbf {T}_2, \ldots )\). For \(d=1\), this equation, known as fixed point equation of the smoothing transform, has been intensively studied. Under assumptions similar to the one-dimensional case, we obtain a complete characterization of all solutions \(X\) to (*) in the non-critical case, and existence results in the critical case.
相似文献
$$\begin{aligned} X\mathop {=}\limits ^{{\mathcal {L}}}\sum _{i \ge 1} \mathbf {T}_i X_i + Q, \end{aligned}$$
(*)
2.
Let \(\mathbf {X}=(X_{jk})_{j,k=1}^n\) denote a Hermitian random matrix with entries \(X_{jk}\), which are independent for \(1\le j\le k\le n\). We consider the rate of convergence of the empirical spectral distribution function of the matrix \(\mathbf {X}\) to the semi-circular law assuming that \(\mathbf{E}X_{jk}=0\), \(\mathbf{E}X_{jk}^2=1\) and that and By means of a recursion argument it is shown that the Kolmogorov distance between the expected spectral distribution of the Wigner matrix \(\mathbf {W}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\mathbf {X}\) and the semicircular law is of order \(O(n^{-1})\).
相似文献
$$\begin{aligned} \sup _{n\ge 1}\sup _{1\le j,k\le n}\mathbf{E}|X_{jk}|^4=:\mu _4<\infty , \end{aligned}$$
$$\begin{aligned} \sup _{1\le j,k\le n}|X_{jk}|\le D_0n^{\frac{1}{4}}. \end{aligned}$$
3.
Mario Petrich 《Periodica Mathematica Hungarica》2018,76(2):133-154
A completely regular semigroup is a (disjoint) union of its (maximal) subgroups. We consider it here with the unary operation of inversion within its maximal subgroups. Their totality \(\mathcal {C}\mathcal {R}\) forms a variety whose lattice of subvarieties is denoted by \(\mathcal {L}(\mathcal {C}\mathcal {R})\). On it, one defines the relations \(\mathbf {B}^\wedge \) and \(\mathbf {B}^\vee \) by respectively, where \(\mathcal {B}\) denotes the variety of all bands. This is a study of the interplay between the \(\cap \)-subsemilatice \(\triangle \) of \(\mathcal {L}(\mathcal {C}\mathcal {R})\) of upper ends of \(\mathbf {B}^\wedge \)-classes and their \(\mathbf {B}^\vee \)-classes. The main tool is the concept of a ladder and their \(\mathbf {B}^\vee \)-classes, an indispensable part of the important Polák’s theorem providing a construction for the join of varieties of completely regular semigroups. The paper includes the tables of ladders of the upper ends of most \(\mathbf {B}^\wedge \)-classes. Canonical varieties consist of two ascending countably infinite chains which generate most of the upper ends of \(\mathbf {B}^\wedge \)-classes.
相似文献
$$\begin{aligned} \begin{array}{lll} \mathcal {U}\ \mathbf {B}^\wedge \ \mathcal {V}&{} \Longleftrightarrow &{} \mathcal {U}\cap \mathcal {B} =\mathcal {V}\cap \mathcal {B}, \\ \mathcal {U}\ \mathbf {B}^\vee \ \mathcal {V}&{} \Longleftrightarrow &{} \mathcal {U}\vee \mathcal {B} =\mathcal {V}\vee \mathcal {B} , \end{array} \end{aligned}$$
4.
Consider the nonlinear parabolic equation in the form where \(T>0\) and \(\Omega \) is a Reifenberg domain. We suppose that the nonlinearity \({\mathbf {a}}(\xi ,x,t)\) has a small BMO norm with respect to x and is merely measurable and bounded with respect to the time variable t. In this paper, we prove the global Calderón-Zygmund estimates for the weak solution to this parabolic problem in the setting of Lorentz spaces which includes the estimates in Lebesgue spaces. Our global Calderón-Zygmund estimates extend certain previous results to equations with less regularity assumptions on the nonlinearity \({\mathbf {a}}(\xi ,x,t)\) and to more general setting of Lorentz spaces.
相似文献
$$\begin{aligned} u_t-\mathrm{div}{\mathbf {a}}(D u,x,t)=\mathrm{div}\,(|F|^{p-2}F) \quad \text {in} \quad \Omega \times (0,T), \end{aligned}$$
5.
Let \(\Omega \) be a bounded domain in a n-dimensional Euclidean space \(\mathbb {R}^{n}\). We study eigenvalues of an eigenvalue problem of a system of elliptic equations of the drifting Laplacian Estimates for eigenvalues of the above eigenvalue problem are obtained. Furthermore, a universal inequality for lower order eigenvalues of the problem is also derived. Finally, we prove an universal inequality type Ashbaugh and Benguria for the drifting Laplacian on Riemannian manifold immersed in an unit sphere or a projective space.
相似文献
$$\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \mathbb {L_{\phi }}\mathbf{{u}} + \alpha (\nabla (\mathrm {div}{} \mathbf{{u}}) - \nabla \phi \mathrm {div}{} \mathbf{{u}})= -\bar{\sigma }\mathbf{{u}}, &{} \hbox {in} \,\Omega ; \\ \mathbf{{u}}|_{\,\partial \Omega }=0. \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}$$
6.
M. S. Shahrokhi-Dehkordi J. Shaffaf 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》2016,23(2):5
Let \({\mathbb{X} \subset \mathbb {R}^n}\) be a bounded Lipschitz domain and consider the energy functionalover the space of admissible mapswhere the integrand \({{\mathbf F}\colon \mathbb M_{n\times n}\to \mathbb{R}}\) is quasiconvex and sufficiently regular. Here our attention is paid to the prototypical case when \({{\mathbf F}(\xi):=\frac{1}{2}\sigma_2(\xi)+\Phi(\det\xi)}\). The aim of this paper is to discuss the question of multiplicity versus uniqueness for extremals and strong local minimizers of \({\mathbb F_{\sigma_2}}\) and the relation it bares to the domain topology. In contrast, for constructing explicitly and directly solutions to the system of Euler–Lagrange equations associated to \({{\mathbb F}_{\sigma_2}}\), we use a topological class of maps referred to as generalised twists and relate the problem to extremising an associated energy on the compact Lie group \({\mathbf {SO}(n)}\). The main result is a surprising discrepancy between even and odd dimensions. In even dimensions the latter system of equations admits infinitely many smooth solutions amongst such maps whereas in odd dimensions this number reduces to one.
相似文献
$${{\mathbb F}_{\sigma_2}}[u; \mathbb{X}] := \int_\mathbb{X} {\mathbf F}(\nabla u) \, dx,$$
$${{\mathcal {A}_\varphi}(\mathbb{X}) :=\{u \in W^{1,4}(\mathbb{X}, {\mathbb{R}^n}) : {\rm det}\, \nabla u > 0\, {\rm for}\, {\mathcal {L}^n}{\rm -a.e. in}\, \mathbb{X}, u|_{\partial \mathbb{X}} =\varphi \}},$$
7.
For \(k,l\in \mathbf {N}\), let We prove that the inequality is valid for all natural numbers k and l. The sign of equality holds if and only if \(k=l=1\). This complements a result of Vietoris, who showed that An immediate corollary is that The constant bounds are sharp.
相似文献
$$\begin{aligned}&P_{k,l}=\Bigl (\frac{l}{k+l}\Bigr )^{k+l} \sum _{\nu =0}^{k-1} {k+l\atopwithdelims ()\nu } \Bigl (\frac{k}{l}\Bigr )^{\nu }\\&\quad \text{ and }\quad Q_{k,l}=\Bigl (\frac{l}{k+l}\Bigr )^{k+l} \sum _{\nu =0}^{k} {k+l\atopwithdelims ()\nu } \Bigl (\frac{k}{l}\Bigr )^{\nu }. \end{aligned}$$
$$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{4}\le P_{k,l} \end{aligned}$$
$$\begin{aligned} P_{k,l}<\frac{1}{2} \quad {(k,l\in \mathbf {N})}. \end{aligned}$$
$$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{4}\le P_{k,l}<\frac{1}{2} <Q_{k,l}\le \frac{3}{4} \quad {(k,l\in \mathbf {N})}. \end{aligned}$$
8.
Let \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^n\), \(n\ge 2\), be a bounded domain satisfying the separation property. We show that the following conditions are equivalent: For domains satisfying the separation property, in particular, for finitely connected domains in the plane, our result provides a geometric characterization of the Korn inequality, and gives positive answers to a question raised by Costabel and Dauge (Arch Ration Mech Anal 217(3):873–898, 2015) and a question raised by Russ (Vietnam J Math 41:369–381, 2013). For the plane, our result is best possible in the sense that, there exist infinitely connected domains which are not John but support Korn’s inequality.
相似文献
- (i)\(\Omega \) is a John domain;
- (ii)for a fixed \(p\in (1,\infty )\), the Korn inequality holds for each \(\mathbf {u}\in W^{1,p}(\Omega ,\mathbb {R}^n)\) satisfying \(\int _\Omega \frac{\partial u_i}{\partial x_j}-\frac{\partial u_j}{\partial x_i}\,dx=0\), \(1\le i,j\le n\),$$\begin{aligned} \Vert D\mathbf {u}\Vert _{L^p(\Omega )}\le C_K(\Omega , p)\Vert \epsilon (\mathbf {u})\Vert _{L^p(\Omega )}; \qquad (K_{p}) \end{aligned}$$
- (ii’)for all \(p\in (1,\infty )\), \((K_p)\) holds on \(\Omega \);
- (iii)for a fixed \(p\in (1,\infty )\), for each \(f\in L^p(\Omega )\) with vanishing mean value on \(\Omega \), there exists a solution \(\mathbf {v}\in W^{1,p}_0(\Omega ,\mathbb {R}^n)\) to the equation \(\mathrm {div}\,\mathbf {v}=f\) with$$\begin{aligned} \Vert \mathbf {v}\Vert _{W^{1,p}(\Omega ,\mathbb {R}^n)}\le C(\Omega , p)\Vert f\Vert _{L^p(\Omega )};\qquad (DE_p) \end{aligned}$$
- (iii’)for all \(p\in (1,\infty )\), \((DE_p)\) holds on \(\Omega \).
9.
J. B. Lasserre 《Journal of Global Optimization》2011,51(1):1-10
We consider the robust (or min-max) optimization problemwhere f is a polynomial and \({\mathbf{\Delta}\subset\mathbb{R}^n\times\mathbb{R}^p}\) as well as \({{\Omega}\subset\mathbb{R}^p}\) are compact basic semi-algebraic sets. We first provide a sequence of polynomial lower approximations \({(J_i)\subset\mathbb{R}[\mathbf{y}]}\) of the optimal value function \({J(\mathbf{y}):=\min_\mathbf{x}\{f(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y}): (\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y})\in \mathbf{\Delta}\}}\). The polynomial \({J_i\in\mathbb{R}[\mathbf{y}]}\) is obtained from an optimal (or nearly optimal) solution of a semidefinite program, the ith in the “joint + marginal” hierarchy of semidefinite relaxations associated with the parametric optimization problem \({\mathbf{y}\mapsto J(\mathbf{y})}\), recently proposed in Lasserre (SIAM J Optim 20, 1995-2022, 2010). Then for fixed i, we consider the polynomial optimization problem \({J^*_i:=\max\nolimits_{\mathbf{y}}\{J_i(\mathbf{y}):\mathbf{y}\in{\Omega}\}}\) and prove that \({\hat{J}^*_i(:=\displaystyle\max\nolimits_{\ell=1,\ldots,i}J^*_\ell)}\) converges to J* as i → ∞. Finally, for fixed ? ≤ i, each \({J^*_\ell}\) (and hence \({\hat{J}^*_i}\)) can be approximated by solving a hierarchy of semidefinite relaxations as already described in Lasserre (SIAM J Optim 11, 796–817, 2001; Moments, Positive Polynomials and Their Applications. Imperial College Press, London 2009).
相似文献
$J^*:=\max_{\mathbf{y}\in{\Omega}}\min_{\mathbf{x}}\{f(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y}): (\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y})\in\mathbf{\Delta}\}$
10.
In the first part of this paper, we consider nonlinear extension of frame theory by introducing bi-Lipschitz maps F between Banach spaces. Our linear model of bi-Lipschitz maps is the analysis operator associated with Hilbert frames, p-frames, Banach frames, g-frames and fusion frames. In general Banach space setting, stable algorithms to reconstruct a signal x from its noisy measurement \(F(x)+\epsilon \) may not exist. In this paper, we establish exponential convergence of two iterative reconstruction algorithms when F is not too far from some bounded below linear operator with bounded pseudo-inverse, and when F is a well-localized map between two Banach spaces with dense Hilbert subspaces. The crucial step to prove the latter conclusion is a novel fixed point theorem for a well-localized map on a Banach space. In the second part of this paper, we consider stable reconstruction of sparse signals in a union \(\mathbf{A}\) of closed linear subspaces of a Hilbert space \(\mathbf{H}\) from their nonlinear measurements. We introduce an optimization framework called a sparse approximation triple \((\mathbf{A}, \mathbf{M}, \mathbf{H})\), and show that the minimizer provides a suboptimal approximation to the original sparse signal \(x^0\in \mathbf{A}\) when the measurement map F has the sparse Riesz property and the almost linear property on \({\mathbf A}\). The above two new properties are shown to be satisfied when F is not far away from a linear measurement operator T having the restricted isometry property.
相似文献
$$\begin{aligned} x^*=\mathrm{argmin}_{\hat{x}\in {\mathbf M}\ \mathrm{with} \ \Vert F(\hat{x})-F(x^0)\Vert \le \epsilon } \Vert \hat{x}\Vert _{\mathbf M} \end{aligned}$$
11.
In this paper, we systematically study jump and variational inequalities for rough operators, whose research have been initiated by Jones et al. More precisely, we show some jump and variational inequalities for the families \(\mathcal T:=\{T_\varepsilon \}_{\varepsilon >0}\) of truncated singular integrals and \(\mathcal M:=\{M_t\}_{t>0}\) of averaging operators with rough kernels, which are defined respectively by and where the kernel \(\Omega \) belongs to \(L\log ^+\!\!L(\mathbf S^{n-1})\) or \(H^1(\mathbf S^{n-1})\) or \(\mathcal {G}_\alpha (\mathbf S^{n-1})\) (the condition introduced by Grafakos and Stefanov). Some of our results are sharp in the sense that the underlying assumptions are the best known conditions for the boundedness of corresponding maximal operators.
相似文献
$$\begin{aligned} T_\varepsilon f(x)=\int _{|y|>\varepsilon }\frac{\Omega (y')}{|y|^n}f(x-y)dy \end{aligned}$$
$$\begin{aligned} M_t f(x)=\frac{1}{t^n}\int _{|y|<t}\Omega (y')f(x-y)dy, \end{aligned}$$
12.
Hardy Inequalities for Finsler <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-Laplacian in the Exterior Domain
The Finsler p-Laplacian is the class of nonlinear differential operators given by where \(1<p<\infty \) and \(H:\mathbf {R}^N\rightarrow [0,\infty )\) is in \(C^2(\mathbf {R}^N\backslash \{0\})\) and is positively homogeneous of degree 1. Under some additional constraints on H, we derive the Hardy inequality for Finsler p-Laplacian in exterior domain for \(1<p\le N\). We also provide an improved version of Hardy inequality for the case \(p=2\).
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$$\begin{aligned} \Delta _{H,p}u:= \text {div}(H(\nabla u)^{p-1}\nabla _{\eta } H(\nabla u)) \end{aligned}$$
13.
We generalize the classical Voronoi formula for and as an application, we derive a sharp bound for the shifted convolution sum convolving the Fourier coefficients of holomorphic cusp forms with those of theta series.
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$r_{l}(n) = \#\{ (n_{1}, \ldots , n_{l}) \in \mathbf{Z}^{l}, n_{1}^{2} + \cdots + n_{l}^{2} = n \},$
14.
We use bounds of mixed character sums modulo a square-free integer q of a special structure to estimate the density of integer points on the hypersurface for some polynomials \(f_i \in {\mathbb {Z}}[X]\) and nonzero integers a and \(k_i\), \(i=1, \ldots , n\). In the case of the above hypersurface is known as the Markoff–Hurwitz hypersurface, while for it is known as the Dwork hypersurface. Our results are substantially stronger than those known for general hypersurfaces.
相似文献
$$\begin{aligned} f_1(x_1) + \cdots + f_n(x_n) =a x_1^{k_1} \ldots x_n^{k_n} \end{aligned}$$
$$\begin{aligned} f_1(X) = \cdots = f_n(X) = X^2\quad \text{ and }\quad k_1 = \cdots = k_n =1 \end{aligned}$$
$$\begin{aligned} f_1(X) = \cdots = f_n(X) = X^n\quad \text{ and }\quad k_1 = \cdots = k_n =1 \end{aligned}$$
15.
A. Lytova 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2018,31(2):1024-1057
For \(k,m,n\in {\mathbb {N}}\), we consider \(n^k\times n^k\) random matrices of the form where \(\tau _{\alpha }\), \(\alpha \in [m]\), are real numbers and \({\mathbf {y}}_\alpha ^{(j)}\), \(\alpha \in [m]\), \(j\in [k]\), are i.i.d. copies of a normalized isotropic random vector \({\mathbf {y}}\in {\mathbb {R}}^n\). For every fixed \(k\ge 1\), if the Normalized Counting Measures of \(\{\tau _{\alpha }\}_{\alpha }\) converge weakly as \(m,n\rightarrow \infty \), \(m/n^k\rightarrow c\in [0,\infty )\) and \({\mathbf {y}}\) is a good vector in the sense of Definition 1.1, then the Normalized Counting Measures of eigenvalues of \({\mathcal {M}}_{n,m,k}({\mathbf {y}})\) converge weakly in probability to a nonrandom limit found in Marchenko and Pastur (Math USSR Sb 1:457–483, 1967). For \(k=2\), we define a subclass of good vectors \({\mathbf {y}}\) for which the centered linear eigenvalue statistics \(n^{-1/2}{{\mathrm{Tr}}}\varphi ({\mathcal {M}}_{n,m,2}({\mathbf {y}}))^\circ \) converge in distribution to a Gaussian random variable, i.e., the Central Limit Theorem is valid.
相似文献
$$\begin{aligned} {\mathcal {M}}_{n,m,k}({\mathbf {y}})=\sum _{\alpha =1}^m\tau _\alpha {Y_\alpha }Y_\alpha ^T,\quad {Y}_\alpha ={\mathbf {y}}_\alpha ^{(1)}\otimes \cdots \otimes {\mathbf {y}}_\alpha ^{(k)}, \end{aligned}$$
16.
The aim of this paper is to define a Lefschetz coincidence class for several maps. More specifically, for maps \({f_{1}, \ldots , f_{k} : X \rightarrow N}\) from a topological space X into a connected closed n-manifold (even nonorientable) N, a cohomological classis defined in such a way that \({L(f_{1}, \ldots , f_{k}) \neq 0}\) implies that the set of coincidencesis nonempty.
相似文献
$$L(f_{1}, \ldots , f_{k}) \in H^{n(k-1)}(X; (f_{1}, \ldots , f_{k}) ^{\ast} (R \times \Gamma^{\ast}_{N} \times \ldots \times \Gamma^{\ast} _{N}))$$
$${\rm Coin}(f_{1}, \ldots , f_{k}) = \{x \in X\,|\,f_{1}(x) = \ldots = f_{k}(x)\}$$
17.
Fix any \(n\ge 1\). Let \(\tilde{X}_1,\ldots ,\tilde{X}_n\) be independent random variables. For each \(1\le j \le n\), \(\tilde{X}_j\) is transformed in a canonical manner into a random variable \(X_j\). The \(X_j\) inherit independence from the \(\tilde{X}_j\). Let \(s_y\) and \(s_y^*\) denote the upper \(\frac{1}{y}{\underline{\text{ th }}}\) quantile of \(S_n=\sum _{j=1}^nX_j\) and \(S^*_n=\sup _{1\le k\le n}S_k\), respectively. We construct a computable quantity \(\underline{Q}_y\) based on the marginal distributions of \(X_1,\ldots ,X_n\) to produce upper and lower bounds for \(s_y\) and \(s_y^*\). We prove that for \(y\ge 8\) where and \(w_y\) is the unique solution of for \(w_y>\ln (\frac{y}{y-2})\), and for \(y\ge 37\) where The distribution of \(S_n\) is approximately centered around zero in that \(P(S_n\ge 0) \ge \frac{1}{18}\) and \(P(S_n\le 0)\ge \frac{1}{65}\). The results extend to \(n=\infty \) if and only if for some (hence all) \(a>0\)
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$$\begin{aligned} 6^{-1} \gamma _{3y/16}\underline{Q}_{3y/16}\le s^*_{y}\le \underline{Q}_y \end{aligned}$$
$$\begin{aligned} \gamma _y=\frac{1}{2w_y+1} \end{aligned}$$
$$\begin{aligned} \Big (\frac{w_y}{e\ln (\frac{y}{y-2})}\Big )^{w_y}=2y-4 \end{aligned}$$
$$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{9}\gamma _{u(y)}\underline{Q}_{u(y)}<s_y \le \underline{Q}_y \end{aligned}$$
$$\begin{aligned} u(y)=\frac{3y}{32} \left( 1+\sqrt{1-\frac{64}{3y}}\right) . \end{aligned}$$
$$\begin{aligned} \sum _{j=1}^{\infty }E\{(\tilde{X}_j-m_j)^2\wedge a^2\}<\infty . \end{aligned}$$
(1)
18.
Qingfeng Sun 《The Ramanujan Journal》2017,44(1):13-36
Let f be a cuspidal newform (holomorphic or Maass) of arbitrary level and nebentypus and denote by \(\lambda _f(n)\) its nth Hecke eigenvalue. Let In this paper, we study the shifted convolution sum and establish uniform bounds with respect to the shift h for \(\mathcal {S}_h(X)\).
相似文献
$$\begin{aligned} r(n)=\#\left\{ (n_1,n_2)\in \mathbb {Z}^2:n_1^2+n_2^2=n\right\} . \end{aligned}$$
$$\begin{aligned} \mathcal {S}_h(X)=\sum _{n\le X}\lambda _f(n+h)r(n), \qquad 1\le h\le X, \end{aligned}$$
19.
Let \(\mathbb {F}_{q}\) be the finite field with \(q=p^{m}\) elements, where p is an odd prime and m is a positive integer. For a positive integer t, let \(D\subset \mathbb {F}^{t}_{q}\) and let \({\mathrm {Tr}}_{m}\) be the trace function from \(\mathbb {F}_{q}\) onto \(\mathbb {F}_{p}\). In this paper, let \(D=\{(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots ,x_{t}) \in \mathbb {F}_{q}^{t}\setminus \{(0,0,\ldots ,0)\} : {\mathrm {Tr}}_{m}(x_{1}+x_{2}+\cdots +x_{t})=0\},\) we define a p-ary linear code \(\mathcal {C}_{D}\) by where We shall present the complete weight enumerators of the linear codes \(\mathcal {C}_{D}\) and give several classes of linear codes with a few weights. This paper generalizes the results of Yang and Yao (Des Codes Cryptogr, 2016).
相似文献
$$\begin{aligned} \mathcal {C}_{D}=\{\mathbf {c}(a_{1},a_{2},\ldots ,a_{t}) : (a_{1},a_{2},\ldots ,a_{t})\in \mathbb {F}^{t}_{q}\}, \end{aligned}$$
$$\begin{aligned} \mathbf {c}(a_{1},a_{2},\ldots ,a_{t})=({\mathrm {Tr}}_{m}(a_{1}x^{2}_{1}+a_{2}x^{2}_{2}+\cdots +a_{t}x^{2}_{t}))_{(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots ,x_{t}) \in D}. \end{aligned}$$
20.
Andrea Davini Albert Fathi Renato Iturriaga Maxime Zavidovique 《Mathematische Zeitschrift》2016,284(3-4):1021-1034
We derive a discrete version of the results of Davini et al. (Convergence of the solutions of the discounted Hamilton–Jacobi equation. Invent Math, 2016). If M is a compact metric space, \(c : M\times M \rightarrow \mathbb {R}\) a continuous cost function and \(\lambda \in (0,1)\), the unique solution to the discrete \(\lambda \)-discounted equation is the only function \(u_\lambda : M\rightarrow \mathbb {R}\) such that We prove that there exists a unique constant \(\alpha \in \mathbb {R}\) such that the family of \(u_\lambda +\alpha /(1-\lambda )\) is bounded as \(\lambda \rightarrow 1\) and that for this \(\alpha \), the family uniformly converges to a function \(u_0 : M\rightarrow \mathbb {R}\) which then verifies The proofs make use of Discrete Weak KAM theory. We also characterize \(u_0\) in terms of Peierls barrier and projected Mather measures.
相似文献
$$\begin{aligned} \forall x\in M, \quad u_\lambda (x) = \min _{y\in M} \lambda u_\lambda (y) + c(y,x). \end{aligned}$$
$$\begin{aligned} \forall x\in X, \quad u_0(x) = \min _{y\in X}u_0(y) + c(y,x)+\alpha . \end{aligned}$$