二阶奇异微分方程边值问题的正解

利用上下解方法研究二阶奇异微分方程u″+f(t,u)=0在边界条件αu(0)-βu′(0)=0,γu(1)+δu′(1)=0下正解的存在性.允许f(t,u)在t=0,1处奇异.     

一类半正奇异Sturm-Liouville边值问题的正解

本文讨论了一类半正奇异Sturm-Liouville边值问题正解的存在性,其中非线性项f(t,u)关于t=0,1和u=0奇异.在非线性项可取负值且下方无界的情形下,利用不动点指数理论以及线性算子的特征值理论得到了该问题正解存在性结果.     

奇异二阶Neumann边值问题的正解

考察非线性二阶边值问题-u″(t)+λu(t)=h(t)f(t,u(t))+ζ(t,u(t)),0＜t＜1,u′(0)=u′(1)=0,的正解,其中λ＞0.文中允许ζ(t,u)在t=0,t=1和u=0处奇异.利用锥上的Guo-KraLsnosel'skii不动点定理证明了n个正解的存在性,其中n是任意的正整数.     

一类奇异次线性两点边值问题的正解

考察了二阶边值问题的正解存在性,其中允许h(t)在t=0,t=1处奇异并允许f(s)在s=0处奇异.     

一类奇异两点边值问题的正解

本文研究了奇异二阶常微分方程边值问题其中α,β,γ,δ≥0,ρ=αγ γβ δα>0,并且允许h(t)在t=0和t=1处奇异,f(s)在s=0 处奇异．在关于相应线性算子第一特征值的条件下,得到正解的存在性结论．     

含非局部边界条件的奇异特征值问题的正解

本文考虑奇异特征值问题其中μ0,p∈(1/2,1]和λ[v]=∫_0~1v(t)dA(t)是C[0,1]上由Riemann-Stieltjes积分定义的一个线性泛函;函数g∈C(0,1)在t=0和/或t=1处可能有奇性,f在u=0处有奇性.本文首先研究Green函数的性质和先验估计,以及利用Krein-Rutman定理建立了线性算子第一特征值,最后联合不动点定理证明了特征值问题正解的存在性,同时给出了参数μ的取值区间.     

一类含隅角和弯矩的奇异梁方程三个正解的存在性

利用格林函数方法和Avery-Peterson不动点定理研究了一类非线性四阶两点边值问题u(4)(t) =f(t,u(t),u′(t),u″(t)), 0 ＜ t ＜ 1,u(0) =u′(1) =u″(0) =u′″(1) =0多个正解的存在性,其中允许非线性项f(t,u,v,w)在t=0,t=1,u=0,v=0,w=0处奇异.在力学上该问题模拟了左端简单支撑右端被滑动夹子夹住的弹性梁的挠曲.由于非线性项同时涉及隅角和弯矩,因此主要结论对于梁的稳定性分析是有益的.最后我们给出了一个例子,进一步证实本文理论的严密性和可行性.     

奇异sturm-Liouville特征值问题正解的全局分歧和存在性

本文研究了奇异Sturm-Liouville特征值问题{u'(t)+λa(t)f(u(t))=0,0t1,u(0)-βu'(0)=0,u(1)+γu'(1)=αu(η),其中λ0是参数,α,β,γ≥0,0≤η≤1;α∈C((0,1),(0,+∞))在t=0和/或t=1处可能有奇性,f∈C([0,+∞),(0,+∞)).文中首先给出了正解的一些精确的先验估计和渐近行为分析.再利用这些结果联合不动点指数定理证明了正解的全局存在性.一个关键的技术是利用连续统构造上下解.     

变号非线性项依赖于py'奇异边值问题正解的存在性

本文应用锥上的不动点指数理论,给出奇异边值问题二阶微分方程正解存在性,其中f(t, u, z)可能在u=0和z=0奇异,而且f可能变号.     

奇异三阶微分方程边值问题的正解

讨论了奇异三阶微分方程边值问题的正解存在性.通过与一个线性算子相关的第一特征值的讨论,运用不动点指数定理,得到了正解存在的结果.其中允许h(t)在t=0和t=1处奇异.     

Solutions of the generalized Lennard-Jones system

In this paper, we study solution structures of the following generalized Lennard-Jones system in R~n,x=(-α/|x|~(α+2)+β/|x|~(β+2))x,with 0 α β. Considering periodic solutions with zero angular momentum, we prove that the corresponding problem degenerates to 1-dimensional and possesses infinitely many periodic solutions which must be oscillating line solutions or constant solutions. Considering solutions with non-zero angular momentum, we compute Morse indices of the circular solutions first, and then apply the mountain pass theorem to show the existence of non-circular solutions with non-zero topological degrees. We further prove that besides circular solutions the system possesses in fact countably many periodic solutions with arbitrarily large topological degree, infinitely many quasi-periodic solutions, and infinitely many asymptotic solutions.     

关于运输问题最优解的进一步讨论

首先给出了运输问题最优解的相关概念,将最优解扩展到广义范畴,提出狭义多重最优解和广义多重最优解的概念及其区别.然后给出了惟一最优解、多重最优解、广义有限多重最优解、广义无限多重最优解的判定定理及其证明过程.最后推导出了狭义有限多重最优解个数下限和广义有限多重最优解个数上限的计算公式,并举例验证了结论的正确性.     

Weak solutions for equations defined by accretive operators II: relaxation limits

In the first part of this paper we define solutions for certain nonlinear equations defined by accretive operators, “dissipative solution”. This kind of solution is equivalent to the viscosity solutions for Hamilton-Jacobi equations and to the entropy solutions for conservation laws.In this paper we use dissipative solutions to obtain several relaxation limits for systems of semilinear transport equations and quasilinear conservation laws. These converge to diffusion second-order equations and in one case to a single conservation law. The relaxation limit is obtained using a version of the perturbed test function method to pass to the limit. This guarantees existence for the considered equations.     

Existence of martingale and stationary suitable weak solutions for a stochastic Navier–Stokes system

The existence of suitable weak solutions of 3D Navier–Stokes equations, driven by a random body force, is proved. These solutions satisfy a local balance of energy. Existence of statistically stationary solutions is also proved.     

Variable-coefficient Jacobi elliptic function expansion method for (2+1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov equations

In this paper, a variable-coefficient Jacobi elliptic function expansion method is proposed to seek more general exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. Being concise and straightforward, this method is applied to the (2+1)-dimensional Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov equations. As a result, many new and more general exact non-travelling wave and coefficient function solutions are obtained including Jacobi elliptic function solutions, soliton-like solutions and trigonometric function solutions. To give more physical insights to the obtained solutions, we present graphically their representative structures by setting the arbitrary functions in the solutions as specific functions.     

On front solutions of the saturation equation of two-phase flow in porous media

We investigate the existence of “front” solutions of the saturation equation of two-phase flow in porous media. By front solution we mean a monotonic solution connecting two different saturations. The Brooks–Corey and the van Genuchten models are used to describe the relative-permeability – and capillary pressure–saturation relationships. We show that two classes of front solutions exist: self-similar front solutions and travelling-wave front solutions. Self-similar front solutions exist only for horizontal displacements of fluids (without gravity). However, travelling-wave front solutions exist for both horizontal and vertical (including gravity) displacements. The stability of front solutions is confirmed numerically.     

广义Davey-Stewartson方程组的整体解及自相似解

本文研究Dalvey-Stewartson方程组的整体解与自相似解的存在性.首先,运用Ba- nach不动点定理得到一个关于解整体存在性的一般性定理,然后把一类特殊的初始值用到该存在性结果上去从而得到自相似解存在的结论.     

Recurrent solutions of the derivative Ginzburg–Landau equation with boundary forces

In this paper, we will establish the existence of the bounded solutions, periodic solutions, quasi-periodic solutions and almost periodic solutions for the derivative Ginzburg–Landau equation with time-dependent boundary external forces. A smoothing effect for the semigroup associated with linear Ginzburg–Landau operator is the crucial tool in establishing the main results.     

Almost periodic linear differential equations with non-separated solutions

A celebrated result by Favard states that, for certain almost periodic linear differential systems, the existence of a bounded solution implies the existence of an almost periodic solution. A key assumption in this result is the separation among bounded solutions. Here we prove a theorem of anti-Favard type: if there are bounded solutions which are non-separated (in a strong sense) sometimes almost periodic solutions do not exist. Strongly non-separated solutions appear when the associated homogeneous system has homoclinic solutions. This point of view unifies two fascinating examples by Zhikov-Levitan and Johnson for the scalar case. Our construction uses the ideas of Zhikov-Levitan together with the theory of characters in topological groups.     

Travelling wave solutions of a generalized Camassa-Holm-Degasperis-Procesi equation

The travelling wave solutions of a generalized Camassa-Holm-Degasperis-Procesi equation ut-uxxt + (1 + b)umux = buxuxx + uuxxx are considered where b > 1 and m are positive integers. The qualitative analysis methods of planar autonomous systems yield its phase portraits. Its soliton wave solutions, kink or antikink wave solutions, peakon wave solutions, compacton wave solutions, periodic wave solutions and periodic cusp wave solutions are obtained. Some numerical simulations of these solutions are also give...