当绝热指数很大时气体的一种非定常平面平行运动的渐近解

文献[1]在气体的速度分量只与极角θ及时间t有关,而与极距r无关的条件下求解理想气体的非定常平面平行具势运动方程组(1.2)～(1.3).文献[1]指出,在一般的情况下,不能得到解的显式表示式,只是对于二种特殊情况得到了显式解.本文研究了文献[1]的同样问题.第一部分,对音速作了一些补充限制,从而得到了方程组的显式解.第二部分,假设气体的绝热指数γ>>1,求得了方程组的一级近似解.     

THE GENERALIZED MAXIMUM ANGLE CONDITION FOR THE Q1 ISOPARAMETRIC ELEMENT

We consider the quadrilateral Q1 isoparametric element and establish an optimal error estimate in H^1 norm for the interpolation operator under a weaker mesh condition which admits anisotropic quadrilaterals and allows the quadrilateral to become a regular triangle in the sense of maximum angle condition [5, 11].     

THE GENERALIZED MAXIMUM ANGLE CONDITION FOR THE (?)_1 ISOPARAMETRIC ELEMENT

We consider the quadrilateral(?)1 isoparametric element and establish an optimal errorestimate in H~1 norm for the interpolation operator under a weaker mesh condition whichadmits anisotropic quadrilaterals and allows the quadrilateral to become a regular trianglein the sense of maximum angle condition[5,11].     

The maximum angle condition in the finite element method for monotone problems with applications in magnetostatics

Summary. The finite element method for an elliptic equation with discontinuous coefficients (obtained for the magnetic potential from Maxwell's equations) is analyzed in the union of closed domains the boundaries of which form a system of three circles with the same centre. As the middle domain is very narrow the triangulations obeying the maximum angle condition are considered. In the case of piecewise linear trial functions the maximum rate of convergence in the norm of the space is proved under the following conditions: 1. the exact solution is piecewise of class ; 2. the family of subtriangulations of the narrow subdomain satisfies the maximum angle condition expressed by relation (38). The paper extends the results of [24]. Received March 8, 1993 / Revised version received November 28, 1994     

Optimal uniform approximation on angles by entire functions

The paper discusses the best or optimal uniform approximation problem by entire functions on a closed angle Δ. This problem has been studied by M.V. Keldysch in [4], under the assumption that the functions ? subject to approximation are holomorphic in a larger angle containing Δ and there is no restriction on the growth of ? at infinity. In [8], the problem was investigated for a wider class of functions ? continuously complex differentiable on Δ, with sharper estimates on the growth of approximating entire functions, linked with the growth of ? on Δ and the differential properties of ? on the boundary of Δ. In this paper, we improve some of the results on entire approximation on angles, using new approximation ideas partially presented in [9] and [10].     

Common fixed point theorems for maps under a contractive condition of integral type

Two common fixed point theorems for mapping of complete metric space under a general contractive inequality of integral type and satisfying minimal commutativity conditions are proved. These results extend and improve several previous results, particularly Theorem 4 of Rhoades [B.E. Rhoades, Two fixed point theorems for mappings satisfying a general contractive condition of integral type, Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 63 (2003) 4007-4013] and Theorem 4 of Sessa [S. Sessa, On a weak commutativity condition of mappings in fixed point considerations, Publ. Inst. Math. (Beograd) (N.S.) 32 (46) (1982) 149-153].     

Monotonic positive solution of a nonlinear quadratic functional integral equation

The existence of positive monotonic solutions, in the class of continuous functions, for some nonlinear quadratic integral equation have been studied in [4], [5], [6], [7] and [8]. Here we are concerning with a nonlinear quadratic integral equation of Volterra type and we shall prove the existence of at least one L₁-positive monotonic solution for that equation under Carathèodory condition.     

A note on conditional Fatou Lemma

Summary In [4] Zheng Wei-an showed that Fatou's Lemma as presented in the book by Liptser and Shiryayev does not hold true. This paper presents a condition under which this Lemma does hold true.     

多奇点Li■nard型系统解振动的充要条件

本文在较宽的条件下，对含多个奇点的Lienard型系统x＝h（y）-F（x），y＝-g（x）解的振动性进行了研究，给出了解振动的充要条件，推广和改进了文［1～4］的结果．     

奇异摄动问题的一类变分差分格式

本文讨论了奇异摄动二阶自伴常微分方程边值问题,采用有限元方法构造了一类变分差分格式,在对系数的光滑性假定很弱的情况下证明了一致收敛性.这类格式包括了[1],[3],[4]和[5]中讨论的格式.     

函数芽的有限R_r~*(S;n)-决定性

光滑映射芽的有限决定性是奇点理论中一个重要专题 .对函数芽的有限决定性问题 ,主要是在右等价群及其一些子群作用下来讨论的 .本文在 [1]和 [4 ]的基础上讨论函数芽在右等价群的正规子群 R*n (S;n)作用下的有限决定性 ,并组出函数芽有限 R*r (S;n) -决定的一个充分必要条件 .     

LIMIT CYCLES OF A QUADRATIC HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM BY CUBIC PERTURBATIONS

In this paper,we are concerned with a cubic near-Hamiltonian system,whose unperturbed system is quadratic and has a symmetric homoclinic loop.By using the method developed in [12],we find that the system can have 4 limit cycles with 3 of them being near the homoclinic loop.Further,we give a condition under which there exist 4 limit cycles.     

THE CALCULUS OF GENERATING FUNCTIONS AND THE FORMAL ENERGY FOR HAMILTONIAN ALGORITHMS

1.DarbouxTransformationConsidercotangentbundleT*R"acRZnwithnaturalsymplecticstructureandtheproductofcotangentbundles(T*R")x(T*R")=R4nwithnaturalproductsymplecticstructureCorrespondingly,weconsidertheproductspaceR"xR"rsRZn.ItscotangentbunT*(R"xR")=T*Rzn=R'nhasnaturalsymplecticstructure')PreparedbyQinMengzhaoChoosesymplecticcoordinatesz~(p,q)onthesymplecticmanifold,thenforsymplectictransformationg:T*R"~T*R",wehaveitisaLagrangiansubmanifoldofT*R"xT*RninR4n~(R'",J4.).NotethatonR4nth…     

Persistence of lower-dimensional tori under the first Melnikov's non-resonance condition

In this paper we prove the persistence of lower-dimensional invariant tori of integrable equations after Hamiltonian perturbations under the first Melnikov's non-resonance condition. The proof is based on an improved KAM machinery which works for the angle variable dependent normal form. By an example, we also show the necessity of the Melnikov's first non-resonance condition for the persistence of lower dimensional tori.     

Numerical solutions of stochastic differential delay equations under the generalized Khasminskii-type conditions

The classical existence-and-uniqueness theorem of the solution to a stochastic differential delay equation (SDDE) requires the local Lipschitz condition and the linear growth condition (see e.g. [11], [12] and [20]). The numerical solutions under these conditions have also been discussed intensively (see e.g. [4], [10], [13], [16], [17], [18], [21], [22] and [24]). Recently, Mao and Rassias [14] and [15] established the generalized Khasminskii-type existence-and-uniqueness theorems for SDDEs, where the linear growth condition is no longer imposed. These generalized Khasminskii-type theorems cover a wide class of highly nonlinear SDDEs but these nonlinear SDDEs do not have explicit solutions, whence numerical solutions are required in practice. However, there is so far little numerical theory on SDDEs under these generalized Khasminskii-type conditions. The key aim of this paper is to close this gap.     

A simplified analytical approach for pricing discretely-sampled variance swaps with stochastic volatility

Pricing variance swaps under stochastic volatility with discretely-sampled realized variance has been a hot subject pursued recently; quite a few papers have already been published (Zhu and Lian (2009, 2011, [11], [4]); Swishchuk and Li (2011) [5]). In this paper, we present a simplified approach to price discretely-sampled variance swaps. Compared with the approach presented by Zhu and Lian (2011) [4], an important feature of our approach is that there is no need for the introduction of a new state variable and the utilization of the generalized Fourier transform. This has significantly simplified the solution procedure and will thus enable researchers to view this type of problems from a different angle.     

On focal locus of submanifolds of naturally reductive compact Riemannian homogeneous spaces

The purpose of this paper is to discuss focal points of submanifolds of naturally reductive compact Riemannian homogeneous spaces. Focal points have been studied by other workers [1, 4, 7]. In this paper we have estimated location of focal points along geodesic and obtained a condition under which a point is a focal point along geodesic.     

The Compact Characterhations of the Operator H_fH_g on the Bergman Space

ＴｈｅＣｏｍｐａｃｔＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｈａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｈｅＯｐｅｒａｔｏｒＨ＿ｆＨ＿ｇｏｎｔｈｅＢｅｒｇｍａｎＳｐａｃｅＧｕｏＫｕｎｙｕ（郭坤宇)（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＳｉｃｈｕａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｃｈｅｎｇｄｕ?..     

On the uniqueness of pre-image measures

A necessary and sufficient condition for the uniqueness of the pre-image measure in the situation studied by Yershov [8] and other authors [4, 5] is given. This very natural condition, different from that in [8], has been discovered by Eisele [2] under more restrictive assumptions. Our main theorem extends this result to the situation considered by Yershov.The authors wish to express their cordial thanks to Prof. D. Kölzow for his many suggestions given during the elaboration of this common version of their papers.     

Hypersurfaces of semi-C-reducible and S4-like Finsler spaces

The notions of semi C-reducible and S4-like Finsler spaces have been introduced by Matsumoto and Shibata ([6]). The object of the present paper is to study some properties of the hypersurfaces immersed in semi-C-reducible and S4-like Finsler spaces. It has been proved that a hypersurface of semi-C-reducible Finsler space is a semi-C-reducible while the condition, under with a hypersurface of S4-like Finsler space will be a S-4like space, has been obtained. The condition under which a hypersurface of semi-C-reducible Landsberg space will be a Landsberg space has also been obtained. After using the so called “T-condition” (Matsumoto [5]) we have discussed the condition under which a hypersurface of a semi-C-reducible Finsler spaceF _n satisfying T-condition will also satisfy T-condition.