Ginzburg—Landau—Newell模型的动力学行为

本文对Ｇｉｎｚｂｕｒｇ－Ｌａｎｄａｕ－Ｎｅｗｅｌｌ模型的动力学行为进行了讨论，得到了该模型的整体吸引子的存在性，同时得到了此吸引子维数的下界估计和该吸引子的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ维数和Ｆｒａｃｔａｌ维数的上界估计。     

耦合耗散Klein—Gordon—Schrodinger方程组的整体吸引子

本文考虑通过Ｙｕｋａｗａ相互作用的耦合散Ｋｌｅｉｎ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ－Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程组的初边值问题，证明了整体吸引子的存在性。     

Belousov—Zhabotinskii化学反应Field—Noyes模型的整体吸引子和 …

本文讨论Ｂｅｌｏｕｓｏｖ－Ｚａｂｏｔｉｎｓｋｉｉ化学反应Ｆｉｅｌｄ－Ｎｏｙｅｓ模型整体吸引子的存在性，维数估计以及性流形的存在性。     

平均熵

设Ｔ为紧度量空间Ｘ上的连续自映射,ｍ为Ｘ上的Ｂｏｒｅｌ概率测度,通过把测度（拓扑）摘局部化,引入了Ｔ关于ｍ的平均测度（拓扑）熵的概念,它们分别为相应ｍ－测度（拓扑）混沌吸引子熵的加权平均,从而Ｔ关于ｍ的平均测度（拓扑）熵大于零当且仅当Ｔ有ｍ－测度（拓扑）混沌吸引子．证明了线段Ｉ上关于Ｌｅｂｅｓｇｕｅ测度平均拓扑熵大于Ｃ与等于零的连续自映射都在Ｃ０（Ｉ,Ｉ）中稠密．     

Navier—Stokes方程的稳态解和吸引子

本文将证明Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的解当ｔ→＋∞时趋于稳态解，并由此推出Ｎ－Ｓ方程存在集合满足泛吸引子或函数不变集条件的充要条件。     

广义Fitz—Hugh—Nagumo方程组的整体吸引子及惯性流形

本文考虑了广义Ｆｉｔｚ－Ｈｕｇｈ－Ｎａｇｕｍｏ方程组的初边值问题。去掉解属于某不变区域的限制，我们证明了初值属于Ｌ＾２情形下整体吸引子的存在性，并给出其维数估计。     

Cahn-Hilliard方程的动力学稳定性

考虑Cahn－Hilliard方程且a2p-1＞0）的初边值问题,证明了系统在H1－H3中关于f系数的状动于H2中Hausdoorff半距离下稳定的全局吸引子的存在性．     

Lauwerier映射的奇怪吸引子的遍历性及其结构

本又考虑Ｌａｕｗｅｒｉｅｒ映射Ｆａ,ｂ（ｘ,ｙ）＝（ｂｘ（１－２ｙ）＋ｙ,ａｙ（１－ｙ））．我们证明对于参数α在一个正测度集合中,对应的映射有非平凡的拓扑可迁的吸引子,其中是某个双曲不动点的不稳定集的闭包．周期点是双曲的且在中稠密,而且中任两个周期点异宿相关（稳定与不稳定集的横截相交）．同时也构造支撑在吸引子上的Ｓｉｎａｌ－Ｂｏｗｅｎ－Ｒｕｅｌｌｅ测度,并研究其性质．     

广义KdV—Burgers方程吸引子的谱逼近

１引言近年来．随着对无限维动力系统研究的深入,人们对非线性发展方程解的渐近性态了解得越来越多．例如对某些耗散的非线性发展方程,象Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程、Ｋｕｒａｍｏｔｏ－Ｓｉｖａｓｈｉｎ－ｓｋｙ方程等都存在整体的吸引子．系统的渐近性质和系统的复杂性完全由整体吸引子所确定（详细请参见［３］）．与此同时,这类系统的有限维逼近也是人们非常关心的问题,在这方面已有许多工作,如Ｊ．Ｋ．Ｈａｌｅ等人在［５］中基于有限元方法研究了某些非线性发展方程．得到了近似吸引子是上半连续的;Ｃ．Ｍ．Ｅｌｌｏｔｔａ…     

Kuramoto-Sivashinsky方程的渐近吸引子

本文给出了一周期边界条件下Ｋ－Ｓ方程的有限维渐进吸引子（Ａｓｙｍｐｔｏｔｉｃ Ａｔｔｒａｃｔｏｒ）而非通常的近似吸引子（Ａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｅ Ａｔｔｒａｃｔｏｒ）。     

Grassmann image of non-isotropic surface of pseudo-Euclidean space

We consider submanifolds of non-isotropic planes of the Grassman manifold of the pseudo-Euclidean space. We prove a theorem about the unboundedness of the sectional curvature of the submanifolds of the two-dimensional non-isotropic planes of the four-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space with the help of immersion in the six-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space of index 3. We also introduce a concept of the indicatrix of normal curvature and study the properties of this indicatrix and the Grassman image of the non-isotropic surface of the pseudo-Euclidean space. We find a connection between the curvature of the Grassman image and the intrinsic geometry of the plane. We suggest the classification of the points of the Grassman image.     

Parametric analysis of the oscillatory solutions to stochastic differential equations with the Wiener and Poisson components by the Monte Carlo method

Using the Monte Carlo method, we address the influence of the Wiener and Poisson random noises on the behavior of oscillatory solutions to systems of stochastic differential equations (SDEs). For the linear and Van der Pol oscillators, we study the accuracy of estimates of the functionals of numerical solutions to SDEs obtained by the generalized explicit Euler method. For a linear oscillator, we obtain the exact analytical expressions for the mathematical expectation and the variance of the SDE solution. These expressions allow us to investigate the dependence of the accuracy of estimates of the solution moments on the values of SDE parameters, the size of meshsize, and the ensemble of simulated trajectories of the solution. For the Van der Pol oscillator, we study the dependence of the frequency and the damping rate of the oscillations of the mathematical expectation of SDE solution on the values of parameters of the Poisson component. The results of the numerical experiments are presented.     

Various methods of determining the natural frequencies and damping of composite cantilever plates. 1. Exact solution for the binomial model of deformation

On the basis of the classical theory of thin anisotropic laminated plates the article analyzes the free vibrations of rectangular cantilever plates made of fibrous composites. The application of Kantorovich's method for the binomial representation of the shape of the elastic surface of a plate yielded for two unknown functions a system of two connected differential equations and the corresponding boundary conditions at the place of constraint and at the free edge. The exact solution for the frequencies and forms of the free vibrations was found with the use of Laplace transformation with respect to the space variable. The magnitudes of several first dimensionless frequencies of the bending and torsional vibrations of the plate were calculated for a wide range of change of two dimensionless complexes, with the dimensions of the plate and the anisotropy of the elastic properties of the material taken into account. The article shows that with torsional vibrations the warping constraint at the fixed end explains the apparent dependence of the shear modulus of the composite on the length of the specimen that had been discovered earlier on in experiments with a torsional pendulum. It examines the interaction and transformation of the second bending mode and of the first torsional mode of the vibrations. It analyzes the asymptotics of the dimensionless frequencies when the length of the plate is increased, and it shows that taking into account the bending-torsion interaction in strongly anisotropic materials type unidirectional carbon reinforced plastic can reduce substantially the frequencies of the bending vibrations but has no effect (within the framework of the binomial model) on the frequencies of the torsional vibrations.Institute of Engineering Science Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia. St. Petersburg State University, Russia. Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 759–769, November–December, 1996.     

The dynamics of the motion of a flat punch on the boundary of an elastic half-plane

The dynamic contact problem of the motion of a flat punch on the boundary of an elastic half-plane is considered. During motion, the punch deforms the elastic half-plane, penetrating it in such a manner that its base remains parallel to the boundary of the half-plane at each instant of time. In movable coordinates connected to the moving punch, the contact problem reduces to solving a two-dimensional integral equation, whose two-dimensional kernel depends on the difference between the arguments for each of the variables. An approximate solution of the integral equation of the problem is constructed in the form of a Neumann series, whose zeroth term is represented in the form of the superposition of the solutions of two-dimensional integral equations on the coordinate semiaxis minus the solution of the integral equation on the entire axis. This approach provides a way to construct the solution of the two-dimensional integral equation of the problem in four velocity ranges of motion of the punch, which cover the entire spectrum of its velocities, as well as to perform a detailed analysis of the special features of the contact stresses and vertical displacements of the free surface on the boundary of the contract area. An approximate method for solving the integral equation, which is based on a special approximation of the integrand of the kernel of the integral equation in the complex plane, is proposed for obtaining effective solutions of the problem that do not contain singular quadratures.     

The solution of the Hertz axisymmetric contact problem

The main terms of the asymptotic form of the solution of the contact problem of the compression without friction of an elastic body and a punch initially in point contact are constructed by the method of matched asymptotic expansions using an improved matching procedure. The condition of unilateral contact is formulated taking account of tangential displacements on the contact surface. An asymptotic solution of the problem for the boundary layer is constructed by the complex potential method. An asymptotic model is constructed, extending the Hertz theory to the case where the surfaces of the punch and elastic body in the vicinity of the contact area are approximated by paraboloids of revolution. The problem of determining the convergence of the contacting bodies from the magnitude of the compressive force is reduced to the problem of calculating the so-called coefficient of local compliance, which is an integral characteristic of the geometry of the elastic body and its fixing conditions.     

The virtual mass of a sphere in a suspension of spherical particles

The problem of the virtual mass of a sphere, moving in an ideal incompressible fluid when there are other identical spherical particles of arbitrary mass present is considered. A solution is constructed for the velocity potential of the fluid in the form of the superposition of perturbation fields, introduced into the flow by each of the particles. The perturbation fields are obtained in the form of functional series, the coefficients of which are mutually consistent by a defined system of equations. An explicit expression is obtained for the hydrodynamic force acting on the sphere in the form of a function of the coordinates of all the particles. A simple analytical dependence of the mean value of the force and the virtual mass of the sphere on the particle-to-fluid density ratio in a first approximation of the volume fraction of the dispersed phase is obtained for a statistically uniform distribution of the dispersed particles in the suspension, using the procedure of averaging over their different possible configurations in space.     

旋风分离器内流动的三维分析

本文详细阐述了旋风分离器内流动在球坐标系中的数学表述和结果，应用质量守恒定律和定常流动的运动定律，在轴对称的考虑下，用流函数方法详尽推导了流动的三个速度分量。此讨论是从三维的整体观点来全面分析流动状况的。此外，对文［１］中的一些结果作了必要的修正。     

An algorithm for decomposing a polynomial system into normal ascending sets

We present an algorithm to decompose a polynomial system into a finite set of normal ascending sets such that the set of the zeros of the polynomial system is the union of the sets of the regular zeros of the normal ascending sets.If the polynomial system is zero dimensional,the set of the zeros of the polynomials is the union of the sets of the zeros of the normal ascending sets.     

On the evaluation of some distributions that arise in simultaneous tests for the equality of the latent roots of the covariance matrix

In this paper, the authors consider the evaluation of the distribution functions of the ratios of the intermediate roots to the trace of the real Wishart matrix as well as the ratios of the individual roots to the trace of the complex Wishart matrix. In addition, the authors consider the evaluation of the distribution functions of the ratios of the extreme roots of the Wishart matrix in the real and complex cases. Some applications and tables of the above distributions are also given.