图的最大亏格与图的着色数

结合边连通性,本文给出了一个图的Ｂｅｔｔｉ亏数由这个图的补图的着色数所确定的上界式,证明了所给出的上界式是最好的,得到关于图的最大亏格下界的若干新结果．     

图的最大亏损及围长

图的最大亏损主要由其参数Ｂｅｔｔｉ亏数确定（例如,见［３］）．本文给出了由图的独立数及围长所确定的Ｂｅｔｔｉ亏数的一个最好上界 ,从而即可得到关于图的最大亏格的一个新结果．     

图的直径与Betti亏数

对于任意的正数Ｍ以及正整数ｄ≥４,存在直径为ｄ的ｉ－边连通无环图Ｇ使得ζ（Ｇ）≥Ｍ,其中ζ（Ｇ）是Ｇ的Ｂｅｔｔｉ亏数,ｉ＝１,２,３。     

R4中的Willmore泛函与包含问题

设∑为Euclid空间R4中的凸超曲面,其中曲率为H,我们得到了Willmore泛函∫∑H2dσ的一个几何下界估计．这个下界是一个涉及∑的面积、∑所界的凸体K的体积、以及K的．Minkowski均值积分的不变量．还得到了Euclid空间R4中一凸体包含另一凸体的充分条件．     

Box－样条曲面的正性条件

研究了Ｂｏｘ－样条曲面的控制点与Ｂｏｘ－样条曲面的正性之间的关系．给出了Ｂｏｘ－样条曲面正性的必要条件、充分条件．由此我们得到了Ｂｏｘ－样条曲面的单调性条件，推广了Ｗ．ＤＡＨＭＥＮ和Ｃ．Ａ．ＭＩＣＣＨＥＬＬＩ在文［２］中给出的Ｂｏｘ－样条曲面的单调性结论     

S~(n+1)(1)内凸超曲面为边界的区域的第一特征值估计

Ｍ是Ｓｎ＋１(１)内紧致嵌入凸超曲面．Ｍ分Ｓｎ＋１(１)为两个连通区域Ω１和Ω２．Ω１＝Ｍ和Ω１是凸的．本文估计了Ω１的Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ算子的第一特征值的下界．     

Box—样条曲面的正性条件

研究了Ｂｏｘ－样条曲面的控制点与Ｂｏｘ－样条曲面的正性之间的关系，给出了Ｂｏｘ－样条英面正性的必要条件，充分条件，由此我们得到了Ｂｏｘ－样条曲面的单调性条件，推广了Ｗ．ＤＡＨＭＥＮ和Ｃ．Ａ．ＭＩＣＣＨＥＬＬＩ在文「２」中给出的Ｂｏｘ－样条曲面的单高性结论。     

空间形式中具有两个线性相关平均曲率函数的超曲面

在空间形式中, 我们构造了一类泛函, 其临界点包括极小与r 极小超曲面. 给出了临界超曲面的代数、微分和变分刻画. 我们证明了Simons 类不存在定理: 在单位球面中不存在稳定的临界超曲面. 同时证明了Alexandrov 类存在性定理: 在欧氏空间中球面是唯一的稳定的临界超曲面.     

复射影空间的实2-调和超曲面

本文研究了复射影空间中的实２－调和超曲面和实极小超曲面之间的关系,推广了Ｌａｗｓｏｎ Ｈ．Ｂ和Ｋｏｎ Ｍ．关于实极小超曲面的Ｐｉｎｃｈｉｎｇ结果     

双曲空间中的共形平坦极小超曲面

本文证明了双曲空间中的共形平坦极小超曲面必为旋转超曲面或由一些旋转超曲面片用全测地超曲面片粘合而成．将这结果与王新民及许志才的一个已发表定理相组合，推广了Ｂｌａｉｒ关于推广悬链面的一个定理．     

On the structure of submanifolds in the hyperbolic space

Monatshefte für Mathematik - Let $$M^n$$ be a complete submanifold in the hyperbolic space $$\mathbb {H}^{n+m}$$ . We show the vanishing of the Betti numbers $$\beta _p(M)$$ , $$1 \le p \le...     

Poincaré polynomial of the moduli spaces of parabolic bundles

In this paper we use Weil conjectures (Deligne’s theorem) to calculate the Betti numbers of the moduli spaces of semi-stable parabolic bundles on a curve. The quasi parabolic analogue of the Siegel formula, together with the method of HarderNarasimhan filtration gives us a recursive formula for the Poincaré polynomials of the moduli. We solve the recursive formula by the method of Zagier, to give the Poincaré polynomial in a closed form. We also give explicit tables of Betti numbers in small rank, and genera.     

Sur l'homologie de cycles géodésiques dans des variétés hyperboliques compactes

The notion of an l-geodesic cycle in a compact hyperbolic n-manifold M generalises, in dimension l, the one of a closed geodesic. In this Note we show that when l ≥n/2, such a cycle lifts to a finite cover of M as an embedded totally geodesic submanifold non zero homologous. It enables us to prove that the compact hyperbolic manifolds constructed by Gromov and Piateski-Shapiro (see [4]) have infinite virtual Betti numbers and to give a new proof of the same fact for the compact arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds constructed by Borel in [3].     

A note on the first Betti number of submanifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature in codimension two

We show that a complete submanifold in codimension two with nonnegative Ricci curvature which contains no lines and is covered by has nonnegative sectional curvatures. This implies some results about the first Betti number of such a submanifold.     

Nonexistence of minimal Lagrangian spheres in hyperKähler manifolds

We prove that for one cannot immerse as a minimal Lagrangian manifold into a hyperK?hler manifold. More generally we show that any minimal Lagrangian immersion of an orientable closed manifold into a hyperK?hler manifold must have nonvanishing second Betti number and that if , is a K?hler manifold and more precisely a K?hler submanifold in w.r.t. one of the complex structures on . In addition we derive a result for the other Betti numbers. Received February 10, 1999 / Accepted April 23, 1999     

Quasi-parabolic Siegel formula

The result of Siegel that the Tamagawa number ofSL _r over a function field is 1 has an expression purely in terms of vector bundles on a curve, which is known as the Siegel formula. We prove an analogous formula for vector bundles with quasi-parabolic structures. This formula can be used to calculate the Betti numbers of the moduli of parabolic vector bundles using the Weil conjuctures An erratum to this article is available at .     

Betti numbers in multidimensional persistent homology are stable functions

Multidimensional persistence mostly studies topological features of shapes by analyzing the lower level sets of vector‐valued functions, called filtering functions. As is well known, in the case of scalar‐valued filtering functions, persistent homology groups can be studied through their persistent Betti numbers, that is, the dimensions of the images of the homomorphisms induced by the inclusions of lower level sets into each other. Whenever such inclusions exist for lower level sets of vector‐valued filtering functions, we can consider the multidimensional analog of persistent Betti numbers. Varying the lower level sets, we obtain that persistent Betti numbers can be seen as functions taking pairs of vectors to the set of non‐negative integers. In this paper, we prove stability of multidimensional persistent Betti numbers. More precisely, we prove that small changes of the vector‐valued filtering functions imply only small changes of persistent Betti numbers functions. This result can be obtained by assuming the filtering functions to be just continuous. Multidimensional stability opens the way to a stable shape comparison methodology based on multidimensional persistence. In order to obtain our stability theorem, some other new results are proved for continuous filtering functions. They concern the finiteness of persistent Betti numbers for vector‐valued filtering functions and the representation via persistence diagrams of persistent Betti numbers, as well as their stability, in the case of scalar‐valued filtering functions. Finally, from the stability of multidimensional persistent Betti numbers, we obtain a lower bound for the natural pseudo‐distance. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Cohomology of the moduli of parabolic vector bundles

The purpose of this paper is to compute the Betti numbers of the moduli space ofparabolic vector bundles on a curve (see Seshadri [7], [8] and Mehta & Seshadri [4]), in the case where every semi-stable parabolic bundle is necessarily stable. We do this by generalizing the method of Atiyah and Bott [1] in the case of moduli of ordinary vector bundles. Recall that (see Seshadri [7]) the underlying topological space of the moduli of parabolic vector bundles is the space of equivalence classes of certain unitary representations of a discrete subgroup Γ which is a lattice in PSL (2,R). (The lattice Γ need not necessarily be co-compact). While the structure of the proof is essentially the same as that of Atiyah and Bott, there are some difficulties of a technical nature in the parabolic case. For instance the Harder-Narasimhan stratification has to be further refined in order to get the connected strata. These connected strata turn out to have different codimensions even when they are part of the same Harder-Narasimhan strata. If in addition to ‘stable = semistable’ the rank and degree are coprime, then the moduli space turns out to be torsion-free in its cohomology. The arrangement of the paper is as follows. In § 1 we prove the necessary basic results about algebraic families of parabolic bundles. These are generalizations of the corresponding results proved by Shatz [9]. Following this, in § 2 we generalize the analytical part of the argument of Atiyah and Bott (§ 14 of [1]). Finally in § 3 we show how to obtain an inductive formula for the Betti numbers of the moduli space. We illustrate our method by computing explicitly the Betti numbers in the special case of rank = 2, and one parabolic point.     

Dynamics of complexity of intersections

The topological complexity of the intersection of a submanifold, moved by a dynamical system, with a given submanifold of the phase space, can increase with time. It is proved that the Morse and Betti numbers of the transversal intersections generically grow at most exponentially, while for some special infinitely smooth systems the topological complexity of the intersections can become larger than any given function of time (for a growing sequence of integer time moments).To S. Smale on the occasion of his 60th birthday     

Minimal Projective Resolutions for Comodules

We study projective resolutions for quasi-finite comodules over a semiperfect coalgera. We show that the number of the indecomposable projective comodules in the i-th term of the projective resolution for these comodules is finite, which gives an invariant, the so-called Betti numbers. We study the behavior of these invariants under duality and localization.