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1.
<正> 一维的 Sine-Gordon 方程,可用 B(?)cklund 变换求出孤立子解.二维的 Sine-Gordon 方程,Hirota,R.给出了求孤立子解的方法.本文是将这些结果推广到 n 维的 Sine-Gordon方程.  相似文献   

2.
孤立子在非线性的流体力学、等离子物理学、光学、生物学等领域有广泛的应用.将(2+1)维常系数CDGKS方程扩展为(2+1)维变系数CDGKS方程,利用双线性方法求出了该方程的Bcklund变换,进一步求出变系数CDGKS方程及其修正变系数CDGKS方程的Gramm-type Pfaffian解,从而解决了变系数孤立子方程的精确解.  相似文献   

3.
郭福奎 《数学学报》1983,26(6):745-749
<正> 本文首先应用Hirota方法,将Hirota于1973年得到的二维Sine-Gordon方程的(类)3-孤立子解作了推广.然后应用Backlund变换,又求出了n维Sine-Gordon方程的两种精确解.  相似文献   

4.
基于延拓结构和Hirota双线性方法研究了广义的变系数耦合非线性Schrdinger方程.首先导出了3组新的变系数可积耦合非线性Schrdinger方程及其线性谱问题(Lax对),然后利用Hirota双线性方法给出了它们的单、双向量孤子解.这些向量孤子解在光孤子通讯中有重要的应用.  相似文献   

5.
基于延拓结构和Hirota双线性方法研究了广义的变系数耦合非线性Schr(o)dinger方程.首先导出了3组新的变系数可积耦合非线性Schr(o)dinger方程及其线性谱问题(Lax对),然后利用Hirota双线性方法给出了它们的单、双向量孤子解.这些向量孤子解在光孤子通讯中有重要的应用.  相似文献   

6.
修正的非线性薛定谔方程(MNLS方程)与导数非线性薛定谔方程(DNLS方程)是两个紧密相关且完全可积的非线性偏微分方程.该文通过Hirota双线性导数变换方法,首先求得MNLS方程在平面简谐波背景下的空间周期解,即Akhmediev型呼吸子解,再通过长波极限得其Rogue波解.根据简单的参数归零法使之自然地约化为DNLS方程的Rogue波解,并借助于一个积分变换将其变换为Chen-Lee-Liu方程的Rogue波解.文章还简要讨论了MNLS方程和DNLS方程在非局域情形整体解的存在性问题.  相似文献   

7.
该文利用Hirota双线性形式和广义三波测试法构建了(3+1)维Potential-Yu-TodaSasa-Fukuyama方程新的多周期孤子解.其中有一些完全新的周期孤子解,包括周期性交叉扭结波解、周期性双孤立波解和呼吸型双孤立波解.借助于符号计算,呼吸子和孤子的相互作用及传播特点被一些图形展示出来.  相似文献   

8.
一个2+1维变形Boussinesq方程的N孤子解   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李灵晓  苏婷 《应用数学》2007,20(4):757-759
研究了一个2+1维变形Boussinesq非线性发展方程:utt-uxx-uyy-3(u^2)xx-uxxxx=0,运用Hirota双线性方法得到它的N孤子解.  相似文献   

9.
利用齐次平衡法寻找Hirota变换,再通过Hirota变换将方程转化为Hirota双线性形式,进一步解释两种方法之间的联系,并得出将一些方程转化为Hirota双线性形式的一般步骤.  相似文献   

10.
利用Hirota双线性方法求解了一个非等谱广义耦合非线性Schr(o|¨)dinger方程,得到它的N-孤子解.其中单孤子可以描述一个任意大振幅且具有时间和空间双重局部性的孤立波,这种特征与所谓的"怪波"相一致.此外,借助于图像描述了二孤子的相互作用.  相似文献   

11.
A method for finding exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations is presented. Our method is based on the application of polygons corresponding to nonlinear differential equations. It allows one to express exact solutions of the equation studied through solutions of another equation using properties of the basic equation itself. The ideas of power geometry are used and developed. Our approach has a pictorial interpretation, which is illustrative and effective. The method can be also applied for finding transformations between solutions of differential equations. To demonstrate the method application exact solutions of several equations are found. These equations are: the Korteveg–de Vries–Burgers equation, the generalized Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation, the fourth-order nonlinear evolution equation, the fifth-order Korteveg–de Vries equation, the fifth-order modified Korteveg–de Vries equation and the sixth-order nonlinear evolution equation describing turbulent processes. Some new exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations are given.  相似文献   

12.
Using the differential transformation method and the homogeneous balance method, some new solutions of an auxiliary elliptic equation are obtained. These solutions possess the forms of rational functions in terms of trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions, exponential functions, power functions, elliptic functions and their operation and composite functions and so on, which are so-called quasi-rational function solutions. Based on these new quasi-rational functions solutions, a direct method is proposed to construct the exact solutions of some nonlinear evolution equations with the aid of symbolic computation. The coupled KdV-mKdV equation and Broer-Kaup equations are chosen to illustrate the effectiveness and convenience of the suggested method for obtaining quasi-rational function solutions of nonlinear evolution equations.  相似文献   

13.
齐次平衡法若干新的应用   总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19  
齐次平衡法是求非线性发展方程孤波解的一种有效方法.该文将以KdV方程为例把齐次平衡法向三个方面拓广应用:1)获得非线性发展方程新的具有更为丰富形式的精确解;2)寻找非线性发展方程的Backlund变换、Lax表示;3)求非线性发展方程的对称性约化和相似解.  相似文献   

14.
It is proved that, for the majority of integrable evolution equations, the perturbation series constructed based on the exponential solution of the linearized problem is geometric or becomes geometric as a result of changing the variable in the equation or after a transformation of the series. Using this property, a method for constructing exact solutions to a wide class of nonintegrable equations is proposed; this method is based on the requirement for the perturbation series to be geometric and on the imposition of constraints on the values of the coefficients and parameters of the equation under which the sum of the series is the solution to be found. The effectiveness of using the diagonal Padé approximants the minimal order of which is determined by the order of the pole of the solution to the equation is demonstrated.  相似文献   

15.
基于 Riccati形式的 Lax对,本文推得了含外力项的广义 KdV方程的新自Darboux变换.当应用这个变换时,仅需要做积分,就能获得一系列显示解析解,其中包含类孤波解.这种途径对于寻找非线性发展方程新的具有物理意义的解或许是有用的.  相似文献   

16.
By means of a simple transformation technique, we have shown that the higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation in nonlinear optical fibers, a new Hamiltonian amplitude equation, generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled system and generalized ZK-BBM equation can be reduced to the elliptic-like equation. Then, the extended F-expansion method is used to obtain a series of solutions including the single and the combined nondegenerative Jacobi elliptic function solutions and their degenerative solutions to the above mentioned class of nonlinear evolution equations.  相似文献   

17.
A new transformation method is developed using the general sine-Gordon travelling wave reduction equation and a generalized transformation. With the aid of symbolic computation, this method can be used to seek more types of solutions of nonlinear differential equations, which include not only the known solutions derived by some known methods but new solutions. Here we choose the double sine-Gordon equation, the Magma equation and the generalized Pochhammer–Chree (PC) equation to illustrate the method. As a result, many types of new doubly periodic solutions are obtained. Moreover when using the method to these special nonlinear differential equations, some transformations are firstly needed. The method can be also extended to other nonlinear differential equations.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper, the extended Riccati equation mapping method is proposed to seek exact solutions of variable-coefficient nonlinear evolution equations. Being concise and straightforward, this method is applied to certain type of variable-coefficient diffusion-reaction equation and variable-coefficient mKdV equation. By means of this method, hyperbolic function solutions and trigonometric function solutions are obtained with the aid of symbolic computation. It is shown that the proposed method is effective, direct and can be used for many other variable-coefficient nonlinear evolution equations.  相似文献   

19.
具任意次非线性项的Lienard方程的精确解及其应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
该文推导了具任意次非线性项的Liénard方程a″(ξ)+la(ξ)+ma\+q(ξ)+na\+\{2q-1\}(ξ)=0和\{a″(ξ)\}+ra′(ξ)+la(ξ)+ma\+q(ξ)+na\+\{2q-1\}(ξ)=0解的若干性质,通过适当变换,并结合假设待定法求出了它们的钟状和扭状显式精确解.据此,求出了一批具任意次非线性项的发展方程的钟状和扭状显式精确孤波解,其中包括广义BBM型方程、二维广义Klein Gordon方程、广义Pochhammer Chree方程和非线性波方程等.  相似文献   

20.
Based on computerized symbolic computation, modified extended tanh-method for constructing multiple travelling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations is presented and implemented in a computer algebraic system. Applying this method, with the aid of Maple, we consider some nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics such as the nonlinear partial differential equation, nonlinear Fisher-type equation, ZK-BBM equation, generalized Burgers–Fisher equation and Drinfeld–Sokolov system. As a result, we can successfully recover the previously known solitary wave solutions that had been found by the extended tanh-function method and other more sophisticated methods.  相似文献   

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