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1.
考虑双重介质建立了井眼围岩力学模型,考虑井眼围岩岩体为孔隙、裂缝双重介质,将围岩区域分为破坏区、损伤区和弹性区,建立双重介质渗流作用下的井壁围岩不同区域的损伤力学计算模型和井眼损伤区域的计算方法,计算结果表明理论计算模型与有限元模拟结果吻合较好.  相似文献   

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应用油藏工程方法,综合考虑驱替压力梯度和启动压力梯度的影响对薄差储层有效驱替理论进行研究.根据不等产量一源一汇驱替压力梯度公式,分别得到地层压力、注入压力、井底流压以及井距变化时的驱替压力梯度图版,并分析其变化规律;根据岩心水动力实验结果,建立启动压力梯度与渗透率的关系,分析有效驱动不同渗透率的储层所需要的驱替压力梯度临界值.研究表明:驱替压力梯度大于最大启动压力梯度是薄差储层有效驱替的必要条件;小井距是薄差层有效驱动的最优选择;可以通过措施和注采压力系统调整达到驱替压力梯度高于最大启动压力梯度的目的,从而有效驱动薄差储层.研究对薄差储层开采具有重要的指导意义,并在矿场试验中得到了有效论证.  相似文献   

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提出了一个弹、粘、塑性统一理论,可用以计算在任意受力过程下物体各点弹、粘、塑性的变化情况·理论的基础是热力学定律及虚弹性假设·文中导出本构关系以及有关的变分原理,由此容易推导空间_时间的有限元构式·值得指出,适当选取文中的物质常数,可以得出类似于当前习用的塑性本构关系·  相似文献   

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In the context of production activity, several parameters play an important role in the total cost estimation and its optimization. These parameters include facility setup cost, inventory carrying cost, and manufacturing cost for the basic model. Shortages can be incorporated in certain environment and costs associated with shortages need to be included in the analysis. It is expected that the industries will run their manufacturing facility at an optimum level. In the multi-product manufacture, optimum common cycle time approach is usually adopted and all the items are produced in each cycle. A situation may occur in the real world, in which a particular parameter concerning an item is exchanged with that of another item. It is of interest to examine the aftereffects. Otherwise also, for the purpose of internal benchmarking, a deliberate exchange of parameters can take place. This can be implemented in case of cost improvement. A generalized approach is presented and discussion is made with reference to various parameters.  相似文献   

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贺伟 《数学学报》2003,46(5):951-960
本文引入了locale连续映射同伦的概念,建立了locale同伦范畴,构造性地证明了任一locale连续映射都同伦等价于一个locale包含映射。通过引入locale H群的概念(它是locale群概念的自然推广),建立了locale同伦范畴到群同态范畴的一个反变函子。特别地,我们建立了locale同伦群范畴上的基本群函子,证明了locale L上以p为基点的基本群同构于L的谱空间pt(L)上以p为基点的基本群。因此,基本群函子是locale范畴中的一个同伦不变量。  相似文献   

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In this article we give several results and problems on the permutation groups, having an interest for cryptography. The abstract of the talk at the international conference Algebra and its applications (Krasnoyarsk, August 5–9, 2002).Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 05E20, 20B05, 20F05.  相似文献   

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Explicit constructions in Extremal graph theory give appropriate lower bound for Turan type problems. In the case of prohibited cycles explicit constructions can be used in various problems of Information Security. We observe algebraic constructions of regular graphs of large girth and graphs with large cycle indicator and describe some algorithms of Coding Theory and Cryptography based on such special families of graphs.  相似文献   

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内插空间理论的应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
综述了线性算子内插法与内插空间理论在Banach空间几何学,微分算子,逼近理论,积分算子,Fourier分析等领域的一些应用。  相似文献   

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期货市场的简单博弈分析   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
本是对多空双方各存在一个大户的简单期货市场进行博弈分析,讨论了大户和散户的博弈行为,得出在完全信息、不完全信息和不完美信息条件下的博弈情况及其均衡结果,以此为基础推出期货市场投资结成联盟,成立投资基金是一种趋向。  相似文献   

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