共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
LetX be a Banach space and letA be the infinitesimal generator of a differentiable semigroup {T(t) |t ≥ 0}, i.e. aC
0-semigroup such thatt ↦T(t)x is differentiable on (0, ∞) for everyx εX. LetB be a bounded linear operator onX and let {S(t) |t ≥ 0} be the semigroup generated byA +B. Renardy recently gave an example which shows that {S(t) |t ≥ 0} need not be differentiable. In this paper we give a condition on the growth of ‖T′(t)‖ ast ↓ 0 which is sufficient to ensure that {S(t) |t ≥ 0} is differentiable. Moreover, we use Renardy’s example to study the optimality of our growth condition. Our results can
be summarized roughly as follows:
We also show that if lim sup
t→0+t
p ‖T′(t)‖<∞ for a givenp ε [1, ∞), then lim sup
t→0+t
p‖S′(t)‖<∞; it was known previously that if limsup
t→0+t
p‖T′(t)‖<∞, then {S(t) |t ≥ 0} is differentiable and limsup
t→0+t
2p–1‖S′(t)‖<∞. 相似文献
(i) | If lim sup t→0+t log‖T′(t)‖/log(1/2) = 0 then {S(t) |t ≥ 0} is differentiable. |
(ii) | If 0<L=lim sup t→0+t log‖T′(t)‖/log(1/2)<∞ thent ↦S(t ) is differentiable on (L, ∞) in the uniform operator topology, but need not be differentiable near zero |
(iii) | For each function α: (0, 1) → (0, ∞) with α(t)/log(1/t) → ∞ ast ↓ 0, Renardy’s example can be adjusted so that limsup t→0+t log‖T′(t)‖/α(t) = 0 andt →S(t) is nowhere differentiable on (0, ∞). |
2.
J. J. Grobler 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1988,64(1):32-38
LetA be a unital Banach lattice algebra and leta εA
+ satisfy ‖a ‖≦1. Then either ‖a
n+1 −a
n ‖=2 for alln≧0 or else ‖a
n+1 −a
n ‖ → 0 asn → ∞. Cyclicity of the peripheral spectrum ofa is also established. 相似文献
3.
Given a non-linear elliptic equation of monotone type in a bounded open set Ω ⊂ Rn, we prove that the asymptotic behaviour, asj → ∞, of the solutions of the Dirichlet problems corresponding to a sequence (Ωj) of open sets contained in Ω is uniquely determined by the asymptotic behaviour, asj → ∞, of suitable non-linear capacities of the setsKΩ
j, whereK runs in the family of all compact subsets of Ω. 相似文献
4.
Walter Bergweiler 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》1994,63(1):121-129
Let (zj) be a sequence of complex numbers satisfying |zj|→ ∞ asj → ∞ and denote by n(r) the number of zj satisfying |zj|≤ r. Suppose that lim infr → ⇈ log n(r)/ logr > 0. Let ϕ be a positive, non-decreasing function satisfying ∫∞ (ϕ(t)t logt)−1
dt < ∞. It is proved that there exists an entire functionf whose zeros are the zj such that log log M(r,f) = o((log n(r))2ϕ(log n(r))) asr → ∞ outside some exceptional set of finite logarithmic measure, and that the integral condition on ϕ is best possible here.
These results answer a question by A. A. Gol’dberg. 相似文献
5.
Rainer Wittmann 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1987,59(1):8-28
LetT be a positive linear contraction inL
p (1≦p<∞), then we show that lim ‖T
pf −T
n+1
f‖
p
≦(1 − ε)21/p
(f∈L
p
+
, ε>0 independent off) implies already limn
n→∞ ‖T
nf −T
n+1
n+1f ‖p
p=0. Several other related results as well as uniform variants of these are also given. Finally some similar results inLsu/t8 andC(X) are shown. 相似文献
6.
Jan-Ove Larsson 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1986,55(2):153-161
Isomorphic embeddings ofl
l
m
intol
∞
n
are studied, and ford(n, k)=inf{‖T ‖ ‖T
−1 ‖;T varies over all isomorphic embeddings ofl
1
[klog2n]
intol
∞
n
we have that lim
n→∞
d(n, k)=γ(k)−1,k>1, whereγ(k) is the solution of (1+γ)ln(1+γ)+(1 −γ)ln(1 −γ)=k
−1ln4.
Here [x] denotes the integer part of the real numberx. 相似文献
7.
A non-oscillating Paley-Wiener function is a real entire functionf of exponential type belonging toL
2(R) and such that each derivativef
(n),n=0, 1, 2,…, has only a finite number of real zeros. It is established that the class of such functions is non-empty and contains
functions of arbitrarily fast decay onR allowed by the convergence of the logarithmic integral. It is shown that the Fourier transform of a non-oscillating Paley-Wiener
function must be infinitely differentiable outside the origin. We also give close to best possible asymptotic (asn→∞) estimates of the number of real zeros of then-th derivative of a functionf of the class and the size of the smallest interval containing these zeros. 相似文献
8.
Roger D. Nussbaum 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1991,76(3):345-380
Suppose thatE is a finite-dimensional Banach space with a polyhedral norm ‖·‖, i.e., a norm such that the unit ball inE is a polyhedron. ℝ
n
with the sup norm or ℝ
n
with thel
1-norm are important examples. IfD is a bounded set inE andT:D→D is a map such that ‖T(y)−T(z)‖≤ ‖y−z‖ for ally andz inE, thenT is called nonexpansive with respect to ‖·‖, and it is known that for eachx ∈D there is an integerp=p(x) such that lim
j→∞
T
jp
(x) exists. Furthermore, there exists an integerN, depending only on the dimension ofE and the polyhedral norm onE, such thatp(x)≤N: see [1,12,18,19] and the references to the literature there. In [15], Scheutzow has raised a question about the optimal
choice ofN whenE=ℝ
n
,D=K
n
, the set of nonnegative vectors in ℝ
n
, and the norm is thel
1-norm. We provide here a reasonably sharp answer to Scheutzow’s question, and in fact we provide a systematic way to generate
examples and use this approach to prove that our estimates are optimal forn≤24. See Theorem 2.1, Table 2.1 and the examples in Section 3. As we show in Corollary 2.3, these results also provide information
about the caseD=ℝ
n
, i.e.,T:ℝ
n
→ℝ
n
isl
1-nonexpansive. In addition, it is conjectured in [12] thatN=2
n
whenE=ℝ
n
and the norm is the sup norm, and such a result is optimal, if true. Our theorems here show that a sharper result is true
for an important subclass of nonexpansive mapsT:(ℝ
n
,‖ · ‖∞)→(ℝ
n
,‖ · ‖∞).
Partially supported by NSF DMS89-03018. 相似文献
9.
Fang Liping 《数学学报(英文版)》1998,14(1):139-144
Letf be a holomorphic self-map of the punctured plane ℂ*=ℂ\{0} with essentially singular points 0 and ∞. In this note, we discuss the setsI
0(f)={z ∈ ℂ*:f
n
(z) → 0,n → ∞} andI
∞(f)={z ∈ ℂ*:f
n
(z) → 0,n → ∞}. We try to find the relation betweenI
0(f),I
∞(t) andJ(f). It is proved that both the boundary ofI
0(f) and the boundary ofI
∞)f) equal toJ(f),I
0(f) ∩J(f) ≠ θ andI
∞(f) ∩J(f) ≠ θ. As a consequence of these results, we find bothI
0(f) andI
∞(f) are not doubly-bounded.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
10.
M. Zippin 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1981,39(4):349-358
It is proved that there exists a positive function Φ(∈) defined for sufficiently small ∈ 〉 0 and satisfying limt→0 Φ(∈) =0 such that for any integersn 〉>0, ifQ is a projection ofl
1
n
onto ak-dimensional subspaceE with ‖|Q‖|≦1+∈ then there is an integerh〉=k(1−Φ(∈)) and anh-dimensional subspaceF ofE withd(F,l
1
h
) 〈= 1+Φ (∈) whered(X, Y) denotes the Banach-Mazur distance between the Banach spacesX andY. Moreover, there is a projectionP ofl
1
n
ontoF with ‖|P‖| ≦1+Φ(∈).
Author was partially supported by the N.S.F. Grant MCS 79-03042. 相似文献
11.
We prove that a Markov operatorT onL
1 has an invariant density if and only if there exists a densityf that satisfies lim sup
n→∞‖T
n
f − f‖ < 2. Using this result, we show that a Frobenius-Perron operatorP is mean ergodic if and only if there exists a densityw such that lim sup
n→∞ ‖P
n
f − w‖<2 for every densityf. Corresponding results hold for strongly continuous semigroups. 相似文献
12.
Soon Mo JUNG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(2):583-586
The stability problems of the exponential (functional) equation on a restricted domain will be investigated, and the results will be applied to the study of an asymptotic property of that equation. More precisely, the following asymptotic property is proved: Let X be a real (or complex) normed space. A mapping f : X → C is exponential if and only if f(x + y) - f(x)f(y) → 0 as ||x|| + ||y|| → ∞ under some suitable conditions. 相似文献
13.
Edgar Reich 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1977,28(1-2):91-97
Letf(t, z)=z+tω(1/z) be schlicht for ⋎z⋎>1, ω(z) = Σ
n
= 0/∞
a
n
z
n
,t>0. The paper considers first-order estimates for the dilatation of extremal quasiconformal extensions off ast→0.
This work was initiated during the Special Year in Complex Analysis at the Technion, and was supported in parts by the Samuel
Neaman Fund, the Forschungsinstitut für Mathematik, ETH, Zürich, and the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
14.
Michel Schreiber 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1977,28(4):287-312
The “convex derived set” of a symmetric probability lawF on the real line is defined as the set of limits of laws ∗
j−1/k
n
F(t
j
n
η), inf 1≤j≤k
n t
j
n
→∞ ifn→∞ and the stable laws it contains are exhibited. A new criterion of stochastic compacity of the set of the powers of a probability
law is established. Finally, an isomorphism theorem between somel
p andL
0 spaces is given.
Laboratoire associé au C.N.R.S. no 224 “Processus stochastiques et applications”. 相似文献
Laboratoire associé au C.N.R.S. no 224 “Processus stochastiques et applications”. 相似文献
15.
We consider the computation of the Cauchy principal value integral
by quadrature formulae Q
n
F
[f] of compound type, which are obtained by replacing f by a piecewise defined function Fn[f]. The behaviour of the constants ki, n in the estimates [R
n
F
[f]] |⩽K
i,n
‖f
(i)‖∞ (where R
n
F
[f] is the quadrature error) is determined for fixed i and n→∞, which means that not only the order, but also the coefficient
of the main term of ki, n is determined. The behaviour of these error constants ki, n is compared with the corresponding ones obtained for the method of subtraction of the singularity. As it turns out, these
error constants have, in general, the same asymptotic behaviour. 相似文献
16.
M. M. Sheremeta 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》1996,48(3):460-466
We prove that, for every sequence (a
k) of complex numbers satisfying the conditions Σ(1/|a
k
|) < ∞ and |a
k+1| − |a
k
| ↗ ∞ (k → ∞), there exists a continuous functionl decreasing to 0 on [0, + ∞] and such thatf(z) = Π(1 −z/|a
k
|) is an entire function of finitel-index. 相似文献
17.
LetA generate a strongly continuous contraction semigroup {T(t)} on a Hilbert space and letL be a bounded operator. IfL(ζI−A)−1 is compact, then the Cesàro limit of ‖LT(t)f‖2 (ast→∞) is computed for all vectorsf. This limit is interpreted in terms of bound and scattered states in the context of quantum mechanical and classical wave
propagation problems.
Partially supported by a NSF grant. 相似文献
18.
T. Shibata 《Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata》2007,186(3):525-537
We consider the nonlinear Sturm–Liouville problem
where λ > 0 is an eigenvalue parameter. To understand well the global behavior of the bifurcation branch in R
+ × L
2(I), we establish the precise asymptotic formula for λ(α), which is associated with eigenfunction u
α with ‖ u
α ‖2 = α, as α → ∞. It is shown that if for some constant p > 1 the function h(u) ≔ f(u)/u
p
satisfies adequate assumptions, including a slow growth at ∞, then λ(α) ∼ α
p−1
h(α) as α → ∞ and the second term of λ(α) as α → ∞ is determined by lim
u → ∞
uh′(u).
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 34B15 相似文献
(1) |
19.
Assume thatf is an integer transcendental solution of the differential equationP
n
(z, f, f′)=P
n−1(z, f, f′, ... f
(p)), whereP
n
andP
n−1 are polynomials in all variables, the degree ofP
n
with respect tof andf′ is equal ton, and the degree ofP
n−1 with respect tof, f′, ... f
(p) is at mostn−1. We prove that the order ρ of growth off satisfies the relation 1/2≤ρ<∞. We also prove that if ρ=1/2, then, for a certain real ν, in the domain {z: ν<argz<ν+2π}/E
*, whereE
* is a certain set of disks with finite sum of radii, the estimate lnf(z)=z
1/2 (β+o(1)), β∈C, holds forz=re
iϕ,r≥r(ϕ)≥0. Furthermore, on the ray {z: argz=ν}, the following relation is true: ln‖f(re
iν)‖=o(r
1/2),r→+∞,r>0,
, where Δ is a certain set on the semiaxisr>0 with mes Δ<∞.
“L'vivs'ka Politekhnika” University, Lvov. Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 69–77,
January, 1999. 相似文献
20.
A. P. Buslaev 《分析论及其应用》1992,8(4):35-44
Let F(x): Rm→Rm be an odd, continuously differentiable homogeneous map. The paper is devoted to the critical points of the generalized Rayleigh
ratio ‖F(x)‖l
q
m
‖x‖l
p
m
and connected with some problems of the approximation theory. We find the lower bound for Kolmogorov n-width dn(F(Bl
p
m
),l
q
m
). 相似文献