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一道以群的定义为背景的高考试题赏析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
每一年的高考数学试卷中都有一些以高等数学背景立意的好题目,如2006年四川卷理科第16题,是一道以近世代数中群的定义为背景立意的填空题,这样的试题能够有效考查学生的学习能力、思维能力和数学创新意识,这为高校选拔学习潜质好的学生创造了条件.…… 相似文献
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备课是教师的一项基本功,是教师对教材进行再创造的过程,是集教学内容,教学方式,教学艺术于一体的一项关键设计.备课质量的高低,不仅影响着教学计划的实施和教育方针的落实,更潜在地制约着课堂教学的效率. 相似文献
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2011年高考已经落幕,笔者有意关注了湖北数学试卷,解读理科数学试卷,两道立体几何试题给我留下了很深的印象.小题的背景和问题设置让人耳目一新;大题的解法入口宽,方法多,涉及的知识面广,打破了单纯考查立体几何的常规,建立了立体几何与函数、三角、向量、解几的密切联系.这两道试题充分体现了源于教材,略高于教 相似文献
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蒋忠樟 《数学的实践与认识》2007,37(15):174-179
实对称正定矩阵的复合矩阵正定性的研究已有结论,但对于一般意义下的正定矩阵的复合矩阵是否仍然是正定的研究需要利用一般的正定矩阵的标准形的复合矩阵进行讨论,给出了一般公式及具体算法,为讨论其复合矩阵的正定性提供了基础条件. 相似文献
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We prove the existence of positive eigenvalues for two types of equations having an indefinite weight. We consider the linear case, and we show the existence of a positive principal eigenvalue corresponding to a positive eigenfunction. For the nonlinear case, we show that the set of positive eigenvalues is an unbounded interval, and that the corresponding eigenfunctions are positive. 相似文献
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In this paper, we introduce the complex completely positive tensor, which has a symmetric complex decomposition with all real and imaginary parts of the decomposition vectors being non-negative. Some properties of the complex completely positive tensor are given. A semidefinite algorithm is also proposed for checking whether a complex tensor is complex completely positive or not. If a tensor is not complex completely positive, a certificate for it can be obtained; if it is complex completely positive, a complex completely positive decomposition can be obtained. 相似文献
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We consider a closed cone of positive operators on an ordered Banach space and prove that a generic element of this cone has a unique positive eigenvalue and a unique (up to a positive multiple) positive eigenvector. Moreover, the normalized iterations of such a generic element converge to its unique eigenvector. 相似文献
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GlobalExistenceofPositiveSolutionsforVolterraIntegralEquationsWangShu(王术);WanChunlin(万春林);ZhangKun(张锟)(HemanUniversity,Kaifen... 相似文献
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In this paper, the Hermitian positive definite solutions of the nonlinear matrix equation X^s - A^*X^-tA = Q are studied, where Q is a Hermitian positive definite matrix, s and t are positive integers. The existence of a Hermitian positive definite solution is proved. A sufficient condition for the equation to have a unique Hermitian positive definite solution is given. Some estimates of the Hermitian positive definite solutions are obtained. Moreover, two perturbation bounds for the Hermitian positive definite solutions are derived and the results are illustrated by some numerical examples. 相似文献
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On the Spectra of Striped Sign Patterns 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
J. J. McDonald D. D. Olesky M. J. Tsatsomeros P. van den Driessche 《Linear and Multilinear Algebra》2003,51(1):39-48
Sign patterns consisting of some positive and some negative columns, with at least one of each kind, are shown to allow any self-conjugate spectrum, and thus to allow any inertia. In the case of the n ×n sign pattern with all columns positive, given any self-conjugate multiset consisting of n -1 complex numbers supplemented by a sufficiently large positive number, it is shown how to construct a positive normal matrix whose spectrum is this multiset. Thus, the positive sign pattern allows any inertia with at least one positive eigenvalue. 相似文献
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J.J. McDonald D.D. Olesky M.J. Tsatsomeros P. van den Driessche 《Linear and Multilinear Algebra》2013,61(1):39-48
Sign patterns consisting of some positive and some negative columns, with at least one of each kind, are shown to allow any self-conjugate spectrum, and thus to allow any inertia. In the case of the n × n sign pattern with all columns positive, given any self-conjugate multiset consisting of n m 1 complex numbers supplemented by a sufficiently large positive number, it is shown how to construct a positive normal matrix whose spectrum is this multiset. Thus, the positive sign pattern allows any inertia with at least one positive eigenvalue. 相似文献
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P. H. Anh Ngoc S. Murakami T. Naito J. Son Shin Y. Nagabuchi 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2009,64(3):325-355
We first introduce the notion of positive linear Volterra-Stieltjes differential systems. Then, we give some characterizations
of positive systems. An explicit criterion and a Perron-Frobenius type theorem for positive linear Volterra-Stieltjes differential
systems are given. Next, we offer a new criterion for uniformly asymptotic stability of positive systems. Finally, we study
stability radii of positive linear Volterra-Stieltjes differential systems. It is proved that complex, real and positive stability
radius of positive linear Volterra-Stieltjes differential systems under structured perturbations coincide and can be computed
by an explicit formula. The obtained results in this paper include ones established recently for positive linear Volterra
integro-differential systems [36] and for positive linear functional differential systems [32]-[35] as particular cases. Moreover,
to the best of our knowledge, most of them are new.
The first author is supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. 相似文献
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广义正定矩阵有一系列推广,研究了一类广义正定矩阵,得到了这类广义正定矩阵的一些性质,并利用这些性质得到了这类广义正定矩阵的一些行列式不等式. 相似文献