二阶含阻尼项可化为“积分小”系数的微分方程解的振动性质

本文考虑下列二阶微分方程 (r(t)x′(t))′ q(t)x′(t) p(t)x(t)=0. (1) 和 (r(t)x′(t))′ q(t)x′(t) p(t)f(x(g(t)))=0 (2)解的振动性质。我们给出了方程(1)非振动解存在的充要条件和方程(2)存在振动解的充分判据。     

具有振动位势的二阶带强迫项、阻尼项的时滞微分方程的振动性

讨论了具有振动位势的二阶微分方程(k(t)x′(t))′+τ(t)x′(t)+p(t)x(τ(t))+q(t)x(σ(t))=e(t),利用其线性近似方程(k(t)x′(t))′+p(t)x(τ(t))+q(t)x(σ(t))=e(t)的振动性,给出了方程解振动的一个充分条件,所得结果推广了文献[Computer andMathematics with Applications,2006,51:1395-1404]的相关结果.     

二阶非齐次时滞微分方程解的平方可积性与有界性

借助于辅助泛函,得到了二阶非齐次非线性时滞微分方程(r(t)x′(t))′ p(t)x′(t) q1(t)x(t) q2(t)x(h(t))=f(t,x(t))所有解均平方可积及所有解都有界的判定准则     

FORCED OSCILLATION FOR GENERAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

New oscillation criteria for general differential equations of the form x(n)(t) Pn-1(t)x(n-1)(t) … p1(t)x'(t) p0(t)x(t) q1(t)xμ(t)=q2(t)xλ(t) e(t), whereλ,μare the ratios of positive odd integers, 0 <μ< 1 andλ> 1 are established.     

二阶非齐泛函微分方程解的有界性

本文借助辅助函数和不等式得到了二阶非齐次泛函微分方程(r(t) x′(t) )′+p(t) x′(t) +q1(t) x(t) +q2 (t) x(t-τ) +g(t,x) =f (t)的一切解均有界的判定方法     

非线性中立型时滞方程解的全局渐近稳定性和振动性

本文研究非线性中立型时滞微分方程N( t) =N( t) [a( t) -b( t) N ( t-τ) -c( t) N( t-σ) -d( t) N ( t) ],t≥ t0 ,( E)其中τ,σ∈ [0 ,∞ ) ,a( t) ,b( t) ,d( t)∈ C1( [t0 ,∞ ) ,R+) ,c( t)∈ C( [t0 ,∞ ) ,k) ,得到方程 ( E)的正解关于正常数平衡点全局渐近稳定和振动的充分条件 .本文所用方法与其他文献不同 ,所得结果发展了一些文献的结果 ,其中定理 ( 2 .3)回答了由 Y.Kuang and A.Feldstein所提出的一个公开问题 .     

二阶线性矩阵微分系统振动的变分准则

讨论了二阶线性矩阵微分系统(P(t)Y′(t))′+Q(t)Y(t)=0,t≥t0的振动性,其中P(t),Q(t)和Y(t)是n×n实连续矩阵函数, P(t)和Q(t)是对称的,且P(t)是正定的(t≥t0).采用变分方法,得到了该系统振动的向量形式的新准则,并举例进行了验证.     

食物有限的时滞种群模型的振动性

将考虑两类具有变时滞非线性有限食物种群模型N′(t)=r(t)N(t)K-N(p(t))/K+s(t)N(σ(t)),t≥ 0和N′(t)=r(t)N(t)K-Nα(p(t))/K+s(t)Nα(σ(t)),t≥ 0,的振动性,其中α>0,ρ(t)≤t,σ(t)≤t.我们的工作推广并改进了相关文献的结果.     

Periodic Solution of a Nonautonomous Diffusive Food Chain System of Three Species with Time Delays

Abstract By using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory,the existence of a positive periodicsolution for a nonautonomous diffusive food chain system of three species. dx_1(t)/dt=x_1(t)[r_1(t)-a_(11)(t)x_1(t)-a_(12)(t)x_2(t)]+D_1(t)[y(t)-x_1(t)], dx_2(t)/dt=x_2(t)[-r_2(t)+a_(21)(t)x_1(t-r_1)-a_(22)(t)x_2(t)-a_(23)(t)x_3(t)], dx_3(t)/dt=x_3(t)[-r_3(t)+a_(32)(t)x_2(t-r_2)-a_(33)(t)x_3(t)], dy(t)/dt=y(t)[r_4(t)-a_(44)(t)y(t)]+D_2(t)[x_1(t)-y(t)]+D_2(t)[x_1(t)-y(t)],is established,where,r_i(t),a_(ii)(t)(i=1,2,3,4),D_i(t)(i=1,2),a_(12)(t),a_(21)(t),a_(23)(t)and a_(32)(t) are all positiveperiodic continuous functions with period w>0,T_i(i=1,2)are positive constants.     

具有无限时滞的二阶微分方程解的存在性

§ 1.　IntroductionRecently ,thedifferentialequationswithdeviatingargumentswereusuallydiscussed(see[1 ],[4],[5 ]) .In [1 ],AGARWALRPandO’REGANDconsideredequationy″(t) =f(t,y(t) ,y(σ(t) ) ) ,　a.e .t∈ [0 ,1 ]y(t) =ψ(t) ,　　　　　　　　t∈ [-r ,0 ]y( 1 ) =a ,( )andtheydiscussedtheexistenceofatleastonesolutionforequation ( ) .Inthispaper ,weconsideramoregeneralequation-x″(t) =f(t ,xt) ,　t∈ [0 ,1 ]x(t) =ψ(t) ,　　　　t∈ ( -∞ ,0 ]x( 0 ) =x( 1 ) =0 ,( 1 .1 )andsomeexistencetheor…     

具有阶段结构且食饵有避难所的模型分析

研究了捕食者具有阶段结构且食饵有避难所的非自治捕食系统.利用Lyapunov函数方法得到了系统持续生存的条件,以及在一定条件下存在唯一全局渐进稳定的周期正解.对于更广泛的概周期现象,也得到了存在唯一全局渐进稳定的概周期正解的充分条件.     

一类具第三类功能反应且食饵具有避难所的捕食系统的分析

研究了一类具第三类功能反应且食饵具有避难所的非自治捕食系统.利用Lyapunov函数方法得到了系统持续生存的条件,以及在一定条件下,系统存在全局渐进稳定的周期正解.对于更广泛的概周期现象,也得到了存在唯一全局渐进稳定的概周期正解的充分条件.     

On the existence of positive solutions for nonlinear differential equations with periodic boundary conditions

We prove the existence of positive solutions of second-order nonlinear differential equations on a finite interval with periodic boundary conditions and give upper and lower bounds for these positive solutions. Obtained results yield positive periodic solutions of the equation on the whole real axis, provided that the coefficients are periodic.     

Asymptotic behavior of solutions of a periodic diffusion system of plankton allelopathy

This paper is concerned with the existence and asymptotic behavior of periodic solutions for a periodic reaction diffusion system of a planktonic competition model under Dirichlet boundary conditions. The approach to the problem is by the method of upper and lower solutions and the bootstrap argument of Ahmad and Lazer. It is shown under certain conditions that this system has positive or semi-positive periodic solutions. A sufficient condition is obtained to ensure the stability and global attractivity of positive periodic solutions.     

一类泛函微分方程半正问题的正周期解

运用Krasnosel’skii不动点理论研究了一类含参泛函微分方程半正问题正周期解的存在性．获得了当参数充分小时正周期解的存在性结果以及半正问题正周期解存在的充分条件．丰富了一阶泛函微分方程解的存在性理论．     

高维时滞周期的Kolmogorov型系统的正周期解

本文应用Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中的Ｈｏｒｎ不动点得到了高维时滞的周期Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｏｒｏｖ型生态系统的正周期解存在性定理,作为这个定理的应用,讨论了几类时滞的周期ＬｏｔｋａＶｏｌｔｅｒｒａ型系统的正周期解的存在性问题,建立了新的实用的判别准则。     

DYNAMICS OF THE NONAUTONOMOUS SCHONER MODEL WITH FEEDBACK CONTROL AND DIFFUSION

This paper consider a nonautonomous schoner model with feedback control and diffusion. It is shown that the system can be made persistence. Then the existence and the uniqueness of the positive solutions and positive almost periodic solutions for corresponding periodic system and almost periodic system are also discussed.     

一类无穷时滞周期Lotka-Volterra型系统的正周期解

该文研究一类无穷时滞周期Ｌｏｔｋａ Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ型系统正周期解的存在性．应用Ｓｃｈａｕｄｅｒ不动 点定理得到了一个比较一般的正周期解存在定理．文献［１,２］中的主要结果被改进和推广．     

Periodic solutions for an equation governing dynamics of a renewable resource subjected to Allee effects

In this article the minimum number of positive periodic solutions admitted by a non-autonomous scalar differential equation is estimated. This result is employed to find the minimum number of positive periodic solutions admitted by a model representing dynamics of a renewable resource that is subjected to Allee effects in a seasonally varying environment. The Allee effect refers to a decrease in population growth rate at low population densities. Leggett–Williams multiple fixed point theorem is used to establish the existence of positive periodic solutions.     

Periodic solutions of neutral functional differential systems with two parameters

In this paper, we consider certain first-order neutral differential system with two parameters. Some existence results of one positive periodic solution and two positive periodic solutions and nonexistence of positive periodic solutions are obtained. Our approach is based on Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem in cones.