共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Let E be a real Banach space, C be a nonempty closed convex subset of E and T:C→C be a continuous generalized Φ-pseudocontractive mapping. It is proved that T has a unique fixed point in C. 相似文献
2.
Rolando Cavazos-Cadena Daniel Hernández-Hernández 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2012
Given a monotone and homogeneous self-mapping f of the n-dimensional positive cone, a family of contractive mappings is used to define an equivalence relation in the index set, as well as a total order among the equivalence classes. Then, it is shown (i) that the cycle times are well-defined at each index belonging to the maximal and minimal classes, and (ii) that the cycle times of f exist at every index whenever a weak convexity condition is satisfied. 相似文献
3.
Suppose X is a real q-uniformly smooth Banach space and F,K:X→X are Lipschitz ?-strongly accretive maps with D(K)=F(X)=X. Let u∗ denote the unique solution of the Hammerstein equation u+KFu=0. An iteration process recently introduced by Chidume and Zegeye is shown to converge strongly to u∗. No invertibility assumption is imposed on K and the operators K and F need not be defined on compact subsets of X. Furthermore, our new technique of proof is of independent interest. Finally, some interesting open questions are included. 相似文献
4.
Suppose X is a real q-uniformly smooth Banach space and F,K:X→X are bounded strongly accretive maps with D(K)=F(X)=X. Let u∗ denote the unique solution of the Hammerstein equation u+KFu=0. A new explicit coupled iteration process is shown to converge strongly to u∗. No invertibility assumption is imposed on K and the operators K and F need not be defined on compact subsets of X. Furthermore, our new technique of proof is of independent interest. Finally, some interesting open questions are included. 相似文献
5.
It is shown that if a sequence of open n-sets Dk increases to an open n-set D then reflected stable processes in Dk converge weakly to the reflected stable process in D for every starting point x in D. The same result holds for censored α-stable processes for every x in D if D and Dk satisfy the uniform Hardy inequality. Using the method in the proof of the above results, we also prove the weak convergence of reflected Brownian motions in unbounded domains. 相似文献
6.
Let T be a tree with s ends and f,g be continuous maps from T to T with f°g=g°f. In this note we show that if there exists a positive integer m≥2 such that gcd(m,l)=1 for any 2≤l≤s and f,g share a periodic point which is a km-periodic point of f for some positive integer k, then the topological entropy of f°g is positive. 相似文献
7.
We develop a notion of nonlinear expectation–G-expectation–generated by a nonlinear heat equation with infinitesimal generator G. We first study multi-dimensional G-normal distributions. With this nonlinear distribution we can introduce our G-expectation under which the canonical process is a multi-dimensional G-Brownian motion. We then establish the related stochastic calculus, especially stochastic integrals of Itô’s type with respect to our G-Brownian motion, and derive the related Itô’s formula. We have also obtained the existence and uniqueness of stochastic differential equations under our G-expectation. 相似文献
8.
Under the assumption that E is a reflexive Banach space whose norm is uniformly Gêteaux differentiable and which has a weakly continuous duality mapping Jφ with gauge function φ, Ceng–Cubiotti–Yao [Strong convergence theorems for finitely many nonexpansive mappings and applications, Nonlinear Analysis 67 (2007) 1464–1473] introduced a new iterative scheme for a finite commuting family of nonexpansive mappings, and proved strong convergence theorems about this iteration. In this paper, only under the hypothesis that E is a reflexive Banach space which has a weakly continuous duality mapping Jφ with gauge function φ, and several control conditions about the iterative coefficient are removed, we present a short and simple proof of the above theorem. 相似文献
9.
Mustapha Chellali Teresa W. Haynes Stephen T. Hedetniemi Alice McRae 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2013
A subset S⊆V in a graph G=(V,E) is a [j,k]-set if, for every vertex v∈V?S, j≤|N(v)∩S|≤k for non-negative integers j and k, that is, every vertex v∈V?S is adjacent to at least j but not more than k vertices in S. In this paper, we focus on small j and k, and relate the concept of [j,k]-sets to a host of other concepts in domination theory, including perfect domination, efficient domination, nearly perfect sets, 2-packings, and k-dependent sets. We also determine bounds on the cardinality of minimum [1, 2]-sets, and investigate extremal graphs achieving these bounds. This study has implications for restrained domination as well. Using a result for [1, 3]-sets, we show that, for any grid graph G, the restrained domination number is equal to the domination number of G. 相似文献
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A hidden Markov model (HMM) is said to have path-mergeable states if for any two states i,j there exist a word w and state k such that it is possible to transition from both i and j to k while emitting w. We show that for a finite HMM with path-mergeable states the block estimates of the entropy rate converge exponentially fast. We also show that the path-mergeability property is asymptotically typical in the space of HMM topologies and easily testable. 相似文献
13.
A polychromatic k-coloring of a map G on a surface is a k-coloring such that each face of G has all k colors on its boundary vertices. An even embedding G on a surface is a map of a simple graph on the surface such that each face of G is bounded by a cycle of even length. In this paper, we shall prove that a cubic even embedding G on the projective plane has a polychromatic proper 4-coloring if and only if G is not isomorphic to a Möbius ladder with an odd number of rungs. For proving the theorem, we establish a generating theorem for 3-connected Eulerian multi-triangulations on the projective plane. 相似文献
14.
Recently Proinov [P.D. Proinov, A generalization of the Banach contraction principle with high order of convergence of successive approximations, Nonlinear Analysis (2006), doi:10.1016/j.na.2006.09.008] generalized Banach contraction principle with high order of convergence. We extend some results of Proinov to the case of multi-valued maps from a complete metric space X into the space of all nonempty proximinal closed subsets of X. Our results not only generalize Nadler’s fixed-point theorem (in the case when T is a mapping from a complete metric space X into the space of all nonempty proximinal closed subsets of X) but also gives high order of convergence. As an application, we obtain an existence theorem for first-order initial value problem. 相似文献
15.
Let (X,d) be a metric space endowed with a graph G such that the set V(G) of vertices of G coincides with X. We define the notion of G-Reich type maps and obtain a fixed point theorem for such mappings. This extends and subsumes many recent results which were obtained for other contractive type mappings on ordered metric spaces and for cyclic operators. 相似文献
16.
The k-domination number of a graph is the minimum size of a set D such that every vertex of G is at distance at most k from D. We give a linear-time constant-factor algorithm for approximation of the k-domination number in classes of graphs with bounded expansion, which include e.g. proper minor-closed graph classes, proper classes closed on topological minors and classes of graphs that can be drawn on a fixed surface with bounded number of crossings on each edge. 相似文献
17.
M. Gürdal 《Expositiones Mathematicae》2009,27(2):153-160
In the present paper we consider the Volterra integration operator V on the Wiener algebra W(D) of analytic functions on the unit disc D of the complex plane C. A complex number λ is called an extended eigenvalue of V if there exists a nonzero operator A satisfying the equation AV=λVA. We prove that the set of all extended eigenvalues of V is precisely the set C?{0}, and describe in terms of Duhamel operators and composition operators the set of corresponding extended eigenvectors of V. The similar result for some weighted shift operator on ?p spaces is also obtained. 相似文献
18.
In this note we study distance-regular graphs with a small number of vertices compared to the valency. We show that for a given α>2, there are finitely many distance-regular graphs Γ with valency k, diameter D≥3 and v vertices satisfying v≤αk unless (D=3 and Γ is imprimitive) or (D=4 and Γ is antipodal and bipartite). We also show, as a consequence of this result, that there are finitely many distance-regular graphs with valency k≥3, diameter D≥3 and c2≥εk for a given 0<ε<1 unless (D=3 and Γ is imprimitive) or (D=4 and Γ is antipodal and bipartite). 相似文献
19.
We give a combinatorial proof of the skew version of the K-saturation theorem. More precisely, for any positive integer k, we give an explicit injection from the set of skew semistandard Young tableaux with skew shape kλ/kμ and type kν, to the set of skew semistandard Young tableaux of shape λ/μ and type ν. 相似文献
20.
In this paper, we study degenerate CR embeddings f of a strictly pseudoconvex hypersurface M⊂Cn+1 into a sphere S in a higher dimensional complex space CN+1. The degeneracy of the mapping f will be characterized in terms of the ranks of the CR second fundamental form and its covariant derivatives. In 2004, the author, together with X. Huang and D. Zaitsev, established a rigidity result for CR embeddings f into spheres in low codimensions. A key step in the proof of this result was to show that degenerate mappings are necessarily contained in a complex plane section of the target sphere (partial rigidity). In the 2004 paper, it was shown that if the total rank d of the second fundamental form and all of its covariant derivatives is <n (here, n is the CR dimension of M), then f(M) is contained in a complex plane of dimension n+d+1. The converse of this statement is also true, as is easy to see. When the total rank d exceeds n, it is no longer true, in general, that f(M) is contained in a complex plane of dimension n+d+1, as can be seen by examples. In this paper, we carry out a systematic study of degenerate CR mappings into spheres. We show that when the ranks of the second fundamental form and its covariant derivatives exceed the CR dimension n, then partial rigidity may still persist, but there is a “defect” k that arises from the ranks exceeding n such that f(M) is only contained in a complex plane of dimension n+d+k+1. Moreover, this defect occurs in general, as is illustrated by examples. 相似文献