共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(10):112998
Let G be a graph and let f be a positive integer-valued function on . In this paper, we show that if for all , , then G has a spanning tree T containing an arbitrary given matching such that for each vertex v, , where denotes the number of components of and denotes the number of components of the induced subgraph with the vertex set S. This is an improvement of several results. Next, we prove that if for all , , then G admits a spanning closed walk passing through the edges of an arbitrary given matching meeting each vertex v at most times. This result solves a long-standing conjecture due to Jackson and Wormald (1990). 相似文献
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《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2019,223(11):4592-4601
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(3):112717
A transversal set of a graph G is a set of vertices incident to all edges of G. The transversal number of G, denoted by , is the minimum cardinality of a transversal set of G. A simple graph G with no isolated vertex is called τ-critical if for every edge . For any τ-critical graph G with , it has been shown that by Erd?s and Gallai and that by Erd?s, Hajnal and Moon. Most recently, it was extended by Gyárfás and Lehel to . In this paper, we prove stronger results via spectrum. Let G be a τ-critical graph with and , and let denote the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of G. We show that with equality if and only if G is , , or , where ; and in particular, with equality if and only if G is . We then apply it to show that for any nonnegative integer r, we have and characterize all extremal graphs. This implies a pure combinatorial result that , which is stronger than Erd?s-Hajnal-Moon Theorem and Gyárfás-Lehel Theorem. We also have some other generalizations. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(5):112786
Let G be a connected graph with vertices and edges. The nullity of G, denoted by , is the multiplicity of eigenvalue zero of the adjacency matrix of G. Ma, Wong and Tian (2016) proved that unless G is a cycle of order a multiple of 4, where is the elementary cyclic number of G and is the number of leaves of G. Recently, Chang, Chang and Zheng (2020) characterized the leaf-free graphs with nullity , thus leaving the problem to characterize connected graphs G with nullity when . In this paper, we solve this problem completely. 相似文献
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Andrea Pasquali 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2019,223(8):3537-3553
If A and B are n- and m-representation finite k-algebras, then their tensor product is not in general -representation finite. However, we prove that if A and B are acyclic and satisfy the weaker assumption of n- and m-completeness, then Λ is -complete. This mirrors the fact that taking higher Auslander algebra does not preserve d-representation finiteness in general, but it does preserve d-completeness. As a corollary, we get the necessary condition for Λ to be -representation finite which was found by Herschend and Iyama by using a certain twisted fractionally Calabi–Yau property. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2021,344(12):112604
A well-known theorem of Vizing states that if G is a simple graph with maximum degree Δ, then the chromatic index of G is Δ or . A graph G is class 1 if , and class 2 if ; G is Δ-critical if it is connected, class 2 and for every . A long-standing conjecture of Vizing from 1968 states that every Δ-critical graph on n vertices has at least edges. We initiate the study of determining the minimum number of edges of class 1 graphs G, in addition, for every . Such graphs have intimate relation to -co-critical graphs, where a non-complete graph G is -co-critical if there exists a k-coloring of such that G does not contain a monochromatic copy of but every k-coloring of contains a monochromatic copy of for every . We use the bound on the size of the aforementioned class 1 graphs to study the minimum number of edges over all -co-critical graphs. We prove that if G is a -co-critical graph on vertices, then where ε is the remainder of when divided by 2. This bound is best possible for all and . 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(12):113083
Let G be a graph, the order of G, the connectivity of G and k a positive integer such that . Then G is said to be k-extendable if it has a matching of size k and every matching of size k extends to a perfect matching of G. A Hamiltonian path of a graph G is a spanning path of G. A bipartite graph G with vertex sets and is defined to be Hamiltonian-laceable if such that and for every pair of vertices and , there exists a Hamiltonian path in G with endpoints p and q, or and for every pair of vertices , there exists a Hamiltonian path in G with endpoints p and q. Let G be a bipartite graph with bipartition . Define to be a maximum integer such that and (1) for each non-empty subset S of X, if , then , and if , then ; and (2) for each non-empty subset S of Y, if , then , and if , then ; and (3) if there is no non-negative integer satisfying (1) and (2).Let G be a bipartite graph with bipartition such that and . In this paper, we show that if , then G is Hamiltonian-laceable; or if , then for every pair of vertices and , there is an -path P in G with . We show some of its corollaries in k-extendable, bipartite graphs and a conjecture in k-extendable graphs. 相似文献
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Caio De Naday Hornhardt Helen Samara Dos Santos Mikhail Kochetov 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2019,223(4):1590-1616
We classify gradings by arbitrary abelian groups on the classical simple Lie superalgebras , , and on the simple associative superalgebras , , over an algebraically closed field: fine gradings up to equivalence and G-gradings, for a fixed group G, up to isomorphism. As a corollary, we also classify up to isomorphism the G-gradings on the classical Lie superalgebra that are induced from G-gradings on . In the case of Lie superalgebras, the characteristic is assumed to be 0. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(10):112984
Let G be a generalized dicyclic group with identity 1. An inverse closed subset S of is called minimal if and there exists some such that . In this paper, we characterize distance-regular Cayley graphs of G under the condition that S is minimal. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2021,344(12):112589
Let be the set of positive integers. For a nonempty set A of integers and every integer u, denote by the number of with such that . For a sequence S of positive integers, let be the counting function of S. The set is called a perfect difference set if for every positive integer u. In 2008, Cilleruelo and Nathanson (2008) [4] constructed dense perfect difference sets from dense Sidon sets. In this paper, as a main result, we prove that: let be an increasing function satisfying for any positive integer n, then for every Sidon set B and every function , there exists a set such that for every positive integer u and for all . 相似文献