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1.
首先给出一类含有任意函数的变系数波动方程uxx=H(x)utt的古典对称及其势对称的完全分类,然后借助于这个波动方程的对称分类,系统讨论了含有两个任意函数的一类组合方程的势对称分类,所得结果确实扩充了原方程的对称.在计算过程中,采用微分形式的吴方法,微分特征列的程序包起到了重要作用.  相似文献   

2.
给出了一个确定含参数偏微分方程(组)的完全对称分类微分特征列集算法,该算法能够直接、系统地确定偏微分方程(组)的完全对称分类.用给出的算法获得了含任意函数类参数的线性和非线性波动方程完全势对称分类.这也是微分形式特征列集算法(微分形式吴方法)在微分方程领域中的新应用.  相似文献   

3.
从微分方程群理论分析角度,研究了一类含有3个任意函数和2个幂非线性项的变系数非线性波动方程.由于方程具有很强的任意性和非线性项,可通过等价性变换寻找方程的不变对称分类.首先给出了等价性变换的一般结果,其中包括一些包含任意元的非局部变换.然后对所研究的方程,利用广义扩展等价群和条件等价群给出了方程的完全对称分类.最后获得并分析了方程的特殊类相似解.  相似文献   

4.
给出了具源项的波动方程的非古典对称的完全分类和相应源项的所有可能的具体表达式.除了古典对称对应的巳知源项外,获得了允许非古典对称的新源项,其中包括著名的演化方程,如线性(齐次和非齐次)波动方程,双曲Liouville方程和Klein-Gordon方程等.这些结果解答了Clarkson在2001年中提出的关于波方程非古典对称的公开问题.同时,用分类中得到的对称,通过求不变解构造了以上演化方程的一些新的精确解.  相似文献   

5.
本文基于微分形式吴方法,给出了确定和分类微分方程古典和非古典对称的统一的机械化算法理论.用该理论克服了在传统Lie算法中存在的缺陷,使确定和分类对称更系统和直接,从而扩大了对称方法的应用范围.这也是吴方法在微分领域中一个新的应用.  相似文献   

6.
基于Lie群方法,研究广义拟线性双曲型方程的对称势和不变解.为了得到显式的不变解,关注物理上有趣的有对称势的情况.然后,利用局部的Lagrange函数逼近,在3种物理上引起注意的情况下,得到该方程的守恒定律.  相似文献   

7.
田畴 《应用数学学报》1989,12(2):238-249
在[1]中,A.S.Fokas 和 B.Fuchssteiner 给出了演化方程之间的变换和相应的强对称之间的变换的关系.利用这个关系我们就可以由 KdV 方程的强对称导出 MKdV方程的强对称.但是,[1]中所讨论的变换仅限于未知函数之间,应用的范围受到了限制.本文将方程之间的变换范围扩大到未知函数以及自变量之间,除了证明了强对称的变换关系仍然成立外,还进一步导出相应的对称及其李代数之间的变换关系,并给出了一些应用.  相似文献   

8.
用微分形式的吴方法讨论了广义KdV—Burgers方程不同系数情况下的势对称,并且利用这些对称求得了相应的不变解,这些解对进一步研究广义KdV—Burgers方程所描述的物理现象具有重要意义.  相似文献   

9.
一类对称正交反对称矩阵反问题的最佳逼近   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
讨论了一类对称正交反对称反问题的最佳逼近.利用对称正交反对称矩阵的特殊性质,给出了矩阵方程AX=B有对称正交反对称解的充要条件以及解的一般表达式;证明最佳逼近解的存在惟一性并给出其表达式;最后给出计算任意矩阵的最佳逼近解的数值方法及算例.  相似文献   

10.
运用广义条件对称方法对径向对称的多孔介质方程进行了对称约化.确定了允许二阶广义条件对称的方程形式,并给出了方程相应的不变解.  相似文献   

11.
Complete infinite order approximate symmetry and approximate homotopy symmetry classifications of the Cahn–Hilliard equation are performed and the reductions are constructed by an optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras. Zero order similarity reduced equations are nonlinear ordinary differential equations while higher order similarity solutions can be obtained by solving linear variable coefficient ordinary differential equations. The relationship between two methods for different order are studied and the results show that the approximate homotopy symmetry method is more effective to control the convergence of series solutions than the approximate symmetry one.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, the Lie symmetry analysis and group classifications are performed for two variable-coefficient equations, the hanging chain equation and the bond pricing equation. The symmetries for the two equations are obtained, the exact explicit solutions generated from the similarity reductions are presented. Moreover, the exact analytic solutions are considered by the power series method.  相似文献   

13.
A comparative study of approximate symmetry and approximate homotopy symmetry to a class of perturbed nonlinear wave equations is performed. First, complete infinite-order approximate symmetry classification of the equation is obtained by means of the method originated by Fushchich and Shtelen. An optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras is derived and used to construct general formulas of approximate symmetry reductions and similarity solutions. Second, we study approximate homotopy symmetry of the equation and construct connections between the two symmetry methods for the first-order and higher-order cases, respectively. The series solutions derived by the two methods are compared.  相似文献   

14.
热方程的非古典势对称群与不变解   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
主要研究了热方程与波方程的非古典势对称群生成元及相应的群不变解.研究表明对于守恒形式的偏微分方程,可通过其伴随系统求得的非古典势对称群生成元来构造其艋式解.这些显式解不能由方程本身的Lie对称群生成元或Lie-Backlund对称群生成元构造得到.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, the complete group classification is performed on the generalized short pulse equation, which includes a lot of important nonlinear wave equations as its special cases. In the sense of geometric symmetry, all of the vector fields of the equation are obtained in terms of the arbitrary functions. Then, the symmetry reductions and exact solutions to the equations are investigated. Especially, we develop the analytic power series method for constructing the exact power series solutions to the short pulse types of equations.  相似文献   

16.
Under investigation in this work is a longitudinal wave motion equation, which describes the solitary waves propagation with dispersion caused by transverse Poisson’s effect in a magneto-electro-elastic circular rod. The Lie symmetry method is employed to study its vector fields and optimal systems, respectively. Furthermore, the symmetry reductions and eight families of soliton wave solutions of the equation are obtained on the basis of the optimal systems, including hyperbolic-type and trigonometric-type solutions. Two of reduced equations are Painlevé-like equations. Finally, by virtue of conservation law multiplier, the complete set of local conservation laws of the equation for the arbitrary constant coefficients is well constructed with a detailed derivation.  相似文献   

17.
We show that first-order approximate symmetries of a class of nonlinear wave equations contain Lie symmetries as particular cases. Then we present a new approach to find series solutions of the nonlinear wave equation which cannot be obtained by the standard Lie symmetry and approximate symmetry methods.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper,we use an invariant set to construct exact solutions to a nonlinear wave equation with a variable wave speed. Moreover,we obtain conditions under which the equation admits a nonclassical symmetry. Several different nonclassical symmetries for equations with different diffusion terms are presented.  相似文献   

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