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1.
Vincenzo De Filippis 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2009,171(1):325-348
Let R be a prime ring with extended centroid C, δ a nonzero generalized derivation of R, f(x
1, ..., x
n
) a nonzero multilinear polynomial over C, I a nonzero right ideal of R and k ≥ a fixed integer.
If [δ(f(r
1, ..., r
n
)), f(r
1, ..., r
n
)]
k
= 0, for all r
1, ..., r
n
∈ I, then either δ(x) = ax, with (a-γ)I = 0 and a suitable γ ∈ C or there exists an idempotent element e ∈ soc(RC) such that IC = eRC and one of the following holds
(1) if char(R) = 0 then f(x
1, ..., x
n
) is central valued in eRCe
(2) if char(R) = p > 0 then is central valued in eRCe, for a suitable s ≥ 0, unless when char(R) = 2 and eRCe satisfies the standard identity s
4
(3) δ(x) = ax−xb, where (a+b+α)e = 0, for α ∈ C, and f(x
1, ..., x
n
)2 is central valued in eRCe. 相似文献
2.
Let R be a prime ring with char R ≠ 2, L a non-central Lie ideal of R, d, g non-zero derivations of R, n ≥ 1 a fixed integer. We prove that if (d(x)x − xg(x))
n
= 0 for all x ∈ L, then either d = g = 0 or R satisfies the standard identity s
4 and d, g are inner derivations, induced respectively by the elements a and b such that a + b ∈ Z(R). 相似文献
3.
Consider the Cauchy problem ∂u(x, t)/∂t = ℋu(x, t) (x∈ℤd, t≥ 0) with initial condition u(x, 0) ≡ 1 and with ℋ the Anderson Hamiltonian ℋ = κΔ + ξ. Here Δ is the discrete Laplacian, κ∈ (0, ∞) is a diffusion constant,
and ξ = {ξ(x): x∈ℤ
d
} is an i.i.d.random field taking values in ℝ. G?rtner and Molchanov (1990) have shown that if the law of ξ(0) is nondegenerate,
then the solution u is asymptotically intermittent.
In the present paper we study the structure of the intermittent peaks for the special case where the law of ξ(0) is (in the
vicinity of) the double exponential Prob(ξ(0) > s) = exp[−e
s
/θ] (s∈ℝ). Here θ∈ (0, ∞) is a parameter that can be thought of as measuring the degree of disorder in the ξ-field. Our main result
is that, for fixed x, y∈ℤ
d
and t→∈, the correlation coefficient of u(x, t) and u(y, t) converges to ∥w
ρ∥−2
ℓ2Σz ∈ℤd
w
ρ(x+z)w
ρ(y+z). In this expression, ρ = θ/κ while w
ρ:ℤd→ℝ+ is given by w
ρ = (v
ρ)⊗
d
with v
ρ: ℤ→ℝ+ the unique centered ground state (i.e., the solution in ℓ2(ℤ) with minimal l
2-norm) of the 1-dimensional nonlinear equation Δv + 2ρv log v = 0. The uniqueness of the ground state is actually proved only for large ρ, but is conjectured to hold for any ρ∈ (0, ∞).
empty
It turns out that if the right tail of the law of ξ(0) is thicker (or thinner) than the double exponential, then the correlation
coefficient of u(x, t) and u(y, t) converges to δ
x, y
(resp.the constant function 1). Thus, the double exponential family is the critical class exhibiting a nondegenerate correlation
structure.
Received: 5 March 1997 / Revised version: 21 September 1998 相似文献
4.
An Application of a Mountain Pass Theorem 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We are concerned with the following Dirichlet problem:
−Δu(x) = f(x, u), x∈Ω, u∈H
1
0(Ω), (P)
where f(x, t) ∈C (×ℝ), f(x, t)/t is nondecreasing in t∈ℝ and tends to an L
∞-function q(x) uniformly in x∈Ω as t→ + ∞ (i.e., f(x, t) is asymptotically linear in t at infinity). In this case, an Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz-type condition, that is, for some θ > 2, M > 0,
0 > θF(x, s) ≤f(x, s)s, for all |s|≥M and x∈Ω, (AR)
is no longer true, where F(x, s) = ∫
s
0
f(x, t)dt. As is well known, (AR) is an important technical condition in applying Mountain Pass Theorem. In this paper, without assuming
(AR) we prove, by using a variant version of Mountain Pass Theorem, that problem (P) has a positive solution under suitable
conditions on f(x, t) and q(x). Our methods also work for the case where f(x, t) is superlinear in t at infinity, i.e., q(x) ≡ +∞.
Received June 24, 1998, Accepted January 14, 2000. 相似文献
5.
Let R be a prime ring of char R ≠ 2 with a nonzero derivation d and let U be its noncentral Lie ideal. If for some fixed integers n
1 ⩾ 0, n
2 ⩾ 0, n
3 ⩾ 0, (u
n1 [d(u), u]u
n2)
n3 ∈ Z(R) for all u ∈ U, then R satisfies S
4, the standard identity in four variables. 相似文献
6.
Vincenzo De Filippis 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2007,162(1):93-108
Let R be a prime ring with extended centroid C, g a nonzero generalized derivation of R, f (x
1,..., x
n) a multilinear polynomial over C, I a nonzero right ideal of R.
If [g(f(r
1,..., r
n)), f(r
1,..., r
n)] = 0, for all r
1, ..., r
n ∈ I, then either g(x) = ax, with (a − γ)I = 0 and a suitable γ ∈ C or there exists an idempotent element e ∈ soc(RC) such that IC = eRC and one of the following holds:
Supported by a grant from M.I.U.R. 相似文献
(i) | f(x 1,..., x n) is central valued in eRCe |
(ii) | g(x) = cx + xb, where (c+b+α)e = 0, for α ∈ C, and f (x 1,..., x n)2 is central valued in eRCe |
(iii) | char(R) = 2 and s 4(x 1, x 2, x 3, x 4) is an identity for eRCe. |
7.
Yaochen Zhu 《数学学报(英文版)》2000,16(3):395-398
Let f (x) be a continued fraction with elements a
n
x, where coefficients a
n
are positive algebraic numbers. Using the criterion of [l] for any nonzero real algebraic numbers α1,...,αs with distinct absolute values the algebraic independence of the values f(α1), ..., f(αs) is proved under certain assumption concerning only with a
n
. For some transcendental numbers ξ the algebraic independence of values f(ξj)(j∈ℤ) is also established.
Received March 27, 1998, Accepted September 28, 1998 相似文献
8.
S. P. Zhou 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1992,78(1):75-83
The present paper gives a converse result by showing that there exists a functionf ∈C
[−1,1], which satisfies that sgn(x)f(x) ≥ 0 forx ∈ [−1, 1], such that {fx75-1} whereE
n
(0)
(f, 1) is the best approximation of degreen tof by polynomials which are copositive with it, that is, polynomialsP withP(x(f(x) ≥ 0 for allx ∈ [−1, 1],E
n(f) is the ordinary best polynomial approximation off of degreen. 相似文献
9.
Let {S
n
} be a random walk on ℤ
d
and let R
n
be the number of different points among 0, S
1,…, S
n
−1. We prove here that if d≥ 2, then ψ(x) := lim
n
→∞(−:1/n) logP{R
n
≥nx} exists for x≥ 0 and establish some convexity and monotonicity properties of ψ(x). The one-dimensional case will be treated in a separate paper.
We also prove a similar result for the Wiener sausage (with drift). Let B(t) be a d-dimensional Brownian motion with constant drift, and for a bounded set A⊂ℝ
d
let Λ
t
= Λ
t
(A) be the d-dimensional Lebesgue measure of the `sausage' ∪0≤
s
≤
t
(B(s) + A). Then φ(x) := lim
t→∞:
(−1/t) log P{Λ
t
≥tx exists for x≥ 0 and has similar properties as ψ.
Received: 20 April 2000 / Revised version: 1 September 2000 / Published online: 26 April 2001 相似文献