带卷积的Riemann边值问题及其应用

本文考虑一类广泛的带卷积的 Riemann 边值问题,它包括了几类最基本的奇异积分方程或边值问题,即 Riemann 边值问题、Cauchy 奇异积分方程、卷积型方程、Winer-Hopf 方程及对偶积分方程等,并将它们统一起来处理,运用的局部性理论研究了此问题 Noether 性的必要充分条件,并确定其指标公式,作为应用特例,讨论了变系数的Cauchy 核与卷积核混合的奇异积分方程。     

带Hilbert核奇异积分的数值求积及应用

本文给出了带Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ核奇异积分的几种数值求积分式，证明了它们的一致收敛性，把它们应用于常系数带Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ核的奇异积分方程可获得的逼近解，而且在输入函数晚一般的假定下，证明了这些解的唯一存在性收敛性。     

L~1空间中带弱奇异核的第二类Fredholm积分方程的数值解法

在L¹空间中,研究带弱奇异核的第二类Fredholm积分方程.将弱奇异核转换成连续核,给出了一种数值求解的算法,并举出具体算例.     

带一类非Carleman正位移的拟线性奇异积分方程

空气动力学中出现的某些混合型偏微分方程组的边值问题往往归结为带非Carleman位移的奇异积分方程。关于带Carleman位移的线性奇异积分方程已有系统理论。可见专著和文献等。而关于带非Carleman位移的奇异积分方程的理论目前还很不完整。专著介绍了一些结果。 本文研究带位移的拟线性奇异积分方程     

圆周上带希尔伯特核的柯西奇异积分方程的数值解(英文)

本文研究了圆周上带希尔伯特核的柯西奇异积分的复合梯型公式.利用连续的分片线性函数逼近被积函数,得到积分公式的误差估计;然后用积分公式构造求解对应奇异积分方程的两种格式;最后给出数值实验验证理论分析结果.     

复超球面上奇异积分方程的正则化

<正> 在一维奇异积分方程论中,复变函数的 Cauchy 型积分起着十分重要的作用;但在研究高维奇异积分方程时,利用多复变数 Cauchy 型积分作为工具者,至今尚少(参看[2]—[6]).本文是用复超球的 Cauchy 型积分边界性质,处理复超球面上含 Cauchy 核、B 核与 h 核的奇异积分方程的正则化问题.     

带两个Carleman位移的奇异积分方程Noether可解的充分必要条件

带Carleman位移的奇异积分方程理论,近年来得到了很大发展。在[1]中建立了这种奇异积分方程的Noether理论,所用的基本方法是建立所谓的对应方程组(是不带位移的奇异积分方程组,它的理论是已知的,参看[2],[3])。在[4]中讨论了带两个Carleman位移的奇异积分方程Noether可解的充分条件,并给出了计算指数的公式。本文目的是在文章[4]的基础上,利用不同的方法解决带两个Carleman位移的奇异积分方程Noether可解的充分必要条件问题,并把所得结果对带两个Carleman位移及未知函数复共轭值的奇异积分方程进行推广。     

带Bergmann核的二维奇异积分方程

本文研究带 Bergmann 核的奇异积分方程(1)在 L_p (p>2)和C_a 中可解条件,得到了解的表达形式。     

带Hilbert核奇异积分方程解的稳定性

本文在Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ模下讨论了带Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ核奇异积分方程解的稳定性及其稳定性条件．证明了扰动方程的可解性及原方程的解对于已知函数的连续依赖性．     

带Hilbert核奇积积分方程解的稳定性

本文在Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ模下讨论了带Ｈｉｂｅｒｔ核奇异积分程解的稳定性及其稳定性条件，证明了扰动方程的可解性及原方程的解对于已知函数的连续依赖性。     

Numerical methods for Hamilton Jacobi functional differential equations

Initial and initial boundary value problems for first order partial functional differential equations are considered. Explicit difference schemes of the Euler type and implicit difference methods are investigated. The following theoretical aspects of the methods are presented. Sufficient conditions for the convergence of approximate solutions are given and comparisons of the methods are presented. It is proved that assumptions on the regularity of given functions are the same for both the methods. It is shown that conditions on the mesh for explicit difference schemes are more restrictive than suitable assumptions for implicit methods. There are implicit difference schemes which are convergent and corresponding explicit difference methods are not convergent. Error estimates for both the methods are construted.     

On Time Discretizations for Spectral Methods

New methods are introduced for the time integration of the Fourier and Chebyshev methods of solution for dynamic differential equations. These methods are unconditionally stable, even though no matrix inversions are required. Time steps are chosen by accuracy requirements alone. For the Fourier method both leapfrog and Runge-Kutta methods are considered. For the Chebyshev method only Runge-Kutta schemes are tested. Numerical calculations are presented to verify the analytic results. Applications to the shallow water equations are presented.     

Depth notions for orthogonal regression

Global depth, tangent depth and simplicial depths for classical and orthogonal regression are compared in examples, and properties that are useful for calculations are derived. The robustness of the maximum simplicial depth estimates is shown in examples. Algorithms for the calculation of depths for orthogonal regression are proposed, and tests for multiple regression are transferred to orthogonal regression. These tests are distribution free in the case of bivariate observations. For a particular test problem, the powers of tests that are based on simplicial depth and tangent depth are compared by simulations.     

Estimating a survival function with incomplete cause-of-death data

We propose a random censorship model which permits uncertainty in the cause of death assessments for a subset of the subjects in a survival experiment. A nonparametric maximum likelihood approach and a “self-consistency” approach are considered. The solution sets corresponding to both approaches are found. They are infinite and identical. Only some of the solutions are consistent; i.e., the MLEs and self-consistent estimators are not consistent in general. Two estimates are thus proposed and their asymptotic properties are studied. It is shown that both estimates are strongly consistent and converge to Gaussian processes. The covariance structures of these Gaussian processes are derived.     

State models and asymptotic behaviour of 2D positive systems

Homogeneous 2D positive systems are 2D state-space models whosevariables are alwalys nonnegative and, consequently, are describedby a pair of nonnegative square matrices (A, B). In the paper,the properties of these pairs are discussed both in the generalcase and under particular assumptions like finite memory, separability,and property L. Various aspects of the positive asymptotic dynamic are considered;in particular, sufficient conditions are provided guaranteeingthat the local states are eventually strictly positive. Finally,some results on the convergence of the states towards a constantasymptotic distribution are presented.     

Periodic and solitary-wave solutions of the Degasperis–Procesi equation

Travelling-wave solutions of the Degasperis–Procesi equation are investigated. The solutions are characterized by two parameters. For propagation in the positive x-direction, hump-like, inverted loop-like and coshoidal periodic-wave solutions are found; hump-like, inverted loop-like and peakon solitary-wave solutions are obtained as well. For propagation in the negative x-direction, there are solutions which are just the mirror image in the x-axis of the aforementioned solutions. A transformed version of the Degasperis–Procesi equation, which is a generalization of the Vakhnenko equation, is also considered. For propagation in the positive x-direction, hump-like, loop-like, inverted loop-like, bell-like and coshoidal periodic-wave solutions are found; loop-like, inverted loop-like and kink-like solitary-wave solutions are obtained as well. For propagation in the negative x-direction, well-like and inverted coshoidal periodic-wave solutions are found; well-like and inverted peakon solitary-wave solutions are obtained as well. In an appropriate limit, the previously known solutions of the Vakhnenko equation are recovered.     

Parabolic flow over a flat plate with wave disturbance in the main stream

In this paper the effects of unsteady flow past a flat plate, which is at rest, are studied when the steady parabolic flow outside the boundary layer is in a wave disturbance. Solutions are developed for large and small times. The behaviour of the amplitudes and phase leads of skin friction components along chordwise and spanwise directions are studied in detail. Two cases, one when the main stream lines are straight and yawed, and the other when the main stream lines are parabolic and concave with respect to the points on the chordwise direction are studied separately and the results are interpreted graphically.     

Some properties of complex matrix-variate generalized Dirichlet integrals

Dirichlet integrals and the associated Dirichlet statistical densities are widely used in various areas. Generalizations of Dirichlet integrals and Dirichlet models to matrix-variate cases, when the matrices are real symmetric positive definite or hermitian positive definite, are available [4]. Real scalar variables case of the Dirichlet models are generalized in various directions. One such generalization of the type-2 or inverted Dirichlet is looked into in this article. Matrix-variate analogue, when the matrices are hermitian positive definite, are worked out along with some properties which are mathematically and statistically interesting.     

MTL代数的特征定理

对于逻辑系统代数结构的研究,是一个十分重要的研究课题.近期提出的BL代数,R_0代数,MTL代数就是这个方向具有代表性的研究成果.本文讨论MTL代数的性质与结构,给出这种代数的几个特征定理,澄清这种代数与其它代数结构的关系.鉴于单位区间中由左连续t-范数诱导的剩余蕴涵与MTL代数的紧密联系,本文还考察了这种模糊蕴涵的特征性质.     

Three types of matrix stability

Three types of stability of real matrices are compared and necessary conditions are obtained in terms of the principal submatrices. For normal matrices and matrices whose off-diagonal elements are all positive, these conditions are sufficient, and the three types of stability are all equivalent. Necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the elements of the matrix are proven for matrices of order 2 and 3.