一类非线性积分偏微分方程初边值问题的整体解

讨论初边值问题整体经典解的存在性．在P′（s）≥0,p′（s）─q′（s）|≤const．的条件下,用Galerkin方法证明了该问题整体经典解的存在唯一性．     

具非齐次线性部分的高阶非线性抛物型方程组的初值问题

本文讨论线性部分为非齐次的高阶非线性抛物型偏微分方程组整体经典解的存在性，得到了这类问题对小初值而言存在整体经典解的一些充分条件．     

具耗散项拟线性双曲型方程组的边值问题

本文考虑具耗散项一阶拟线性双曲型方程组的具有自由边界的典型自由边值问题．在一些合理假设下,证明了其经典解的整体存在性定理．     

具耗散项的完全非线性波动方程的经典解

本文利用整体迭代法讨论了具耗散项的完全非线性波动方程具小初值的柯西问题的经典解的存在性及生命跨度的下界估计．     

具耗散项的拟线性双曲型方程组柯西问题的整体经典解

本文讨论一般形式的具非线性非严格对角占优耗散项的对角型非严格双曲型微分方程组的柯西问题，在初值Ｃ~１模充分小的假设下，得到了整体经典解的存在性．比较了几个熟知的耗散项条件．     

一类非线性积分微分方程的初边值问题

本文讨论下列初边值问题整体经典解的存在性：该问题所描述的是一类具有非线性粘弹性的粘弹性杆的非线性振动，在一定条件下，我们证明了该问题整体经典解的存在唯一性。     

多孔介质中可压缩流体力学方程组经典解的整体存在性与破裂现象

利用拟线性双曲型方程组极值原理，改进了HSIAO Ling和D．Serre得到的关于多孑孔介质中可压缩流体力学方程组解的存在性结果，给出了其Cauchy问题的一个关于经典解整体存在和破裂的完整结果．这些结果说明强耗散有助于“小”解的光滑性．     

奇异半线性热方程初值问题解的存在性与Blow-up问题

本文讨论如下奇异半线性热方程的初值问题其中γ＞1，σ＞O，f（x）连续有界非负但不恒为零．我们讨论了问题（1），（2）非负局部经典解的存在性和非负整体解的不存在问题，得到当0＜σ＜1且时，（1），（2）没有非负整体解．当σ＝1且时，（1），（2）没有非负整体解，当σ＞1时（1），（2）没有非负整体解．     

带耗散的一阶非线性偏微分方程组的Cauchy问题

本文采用整体迭代法证明了带小初值的一阶非线性耗散偏微分方程组的Cauchy问题的整体经典解的存在性及指数衰减性质。     

一类具积分项非线性梁方程整体解的存在性

讨论了一类在轴向载荷作用下,有限长粘弹性梁的非线性振动问题,用Galerkin方法证明了问题的整体强解和整体经典解的存在性.     

Variation of the structure and permeability of tensioned fiber layers during impregnation with a thermoplastic polymer melt

The influence of displacements of tensioned fibers on the impregnation of fibrous layers with a polymer melt and on the final composite structure is studied. Using computer simulation, it is shown that, during impregnation, the structure of tensioned fibrous layers changes considerably depending on the initial arrangement and tensioning of fibers. The consolidated regions formed under the melt front move inside the impregnated layer with the advancing melt front. Displacement of the tensioned fibers as well as the formation of “washouts” favors the impregnation of internal layers, but cause significant inhomogeneity of the polymer structure. The surface (on the side of the melt flow) regions are more saturated with the polymer than the internal ones. A difference in the melt percolation mechanisms at various impregnation regimes is revealed. The effective permeability coefficients of a tensioned fiber layer are not constant but depend on the conditions and regimes of impregnation. Submitted to the 11th Conference on the Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000). Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 259–270, March–April, 2000.     

Pole placement controllers for linear time-delay systems with commensurate point delays

This paper investigates the exact and approximate spectrum assignment properties associated with realizable output-feedback pole-placement type controllers for single-input single-output linear time-invariant time-delay systems with commensurate point delays. The controller synthesis problem is discussed through the solvability of a set of coupled diophantine equations of polynomials. An extra complexity is incorporated to the above design to cancel extra unsuitable dynamics being generated when solving the above diophantine equations. Thus, the complete controller tracks any arbitrary prefixed (either finite or delaydependent) closed-loop spectrum. However, if the controller is simplified by deleting the above mentioned extra complexity, then the robust stability and approximated spectrum assignment are still achievable for a certain sufficiently small amount of delayed dynamics. Finally, the approximate spectrum assignment and robust stability problems are revisited under plant disturbances if the nominal controller is maintained. In the current approach, the finite spectrum assignment is only considered as a particular case to the designer‘s choice of a (delay-dependent) arbitrary spectrum assignment objective.     

Numerical and empirical approach in predicting the penetration of a concrete target by an ogive-nosed projectile

This paper demonstrates the application of both numerical simulation and empirical equation in predicting the penetration of a concrete target by an ogive-nosed projectile. The results from the experiment performed by Gran and Frew [In-target radial stress measurements from penetration experiments into concrete by ogive-nose steel projectiles, Int. J. Impact Eng. 19 (8) (1997) 715–726] are used as a benchmark for comparison. In the numerical simulations a 3.0-caliber radius-head steel ogival-nose projectile with a mass of 2.3 kg is fired against cylindrical concrete target with a striking velocity of 315 m/s. The simulation, performed using AUTODYN 2-D, assesses three numerical schemes, namely Langrange, Euler–Lagrange coupling and smooth particles hydrodynamics SPH–Lagrange coupling, in predicting the maximum depth of penetration and the radial stress–time response of the concrete target. When assessing the three solution techniques we hypothesize that the effect of strain rate on strength for the concrete target does not adversely affect the prediction on the maximum depth of penetration and the radial stress–time response of the concrete target. In the empirical approach the penetration equation developed by Forrestal et al. [An empirical equation for penetration depth of ogive-nose projectiles into concrete targets, Int. J. Impact Eng. 15 (4) (1994) 395–405] is used to determine the maximum depth of penetration and the deceleration–time response. The deceleration–time response for the projectile using the empirical approach is compared with those obtained from the numerical simulations. Results from both the numerical and empirical approaches are consistent. The calculated depth of penetration from both approaches yield relatively good agreement with that obtained from the experiment. The numerical simulations using each of the three numerical schemes are also able to reproduce the profiles from the radial stress measurements. Simulations using the SPH numerical scheme give the best overall agreement. The good overall agreement with the experimental radial stress measurements and consistent results between both empirical and numerical approach, enhanced the confidence in engineers and ballisticians when using these two approaches in complementing full-scale testing.     

Simulations of thixotropic liquids

In thixotropic liquids the rheological properties depend on the liquid’s deformation history. Clay suspensions (as encountered in oil sands mining) are a prominent example. Activated clay particles form a network. As a consequence of (ionic) transport limitations, the network is not an instantaneous feature; it takes time to build up, and also to break down, the latter as a result of deformation in the liquid. In this paper a procedure for detailed simulations of flow of viscous thixotropic liquids is outlined. The local viscosity of the liquid relates to the level of integrity of the network. The time-dependence of the liquid’s rheology is due to the finite rate with which the network in the liquid builds up or breaks down. This concept has been incorporated in a lattice-Boltzmann discretization of the flow equations. With this methodology the way thixotropic liquids are mobilized in mixing tanks and the drag force experienced by dense assemblies of coarse particles (e.g. sand) in thixotropic liquids have been studied.     

Dynamics of a delayed predator–prey model with predator migration

Based on the availability of prey and a simple predator–prey model, we propose a delayed predator–prey model with predator migration to describe biological control. We first study the existence and stability of equilibria. It turns out that backward bifurcation occurs with the migration rate as bifurcation parameter. The stability of the trivial equilibrium and the boundary equilibrium is delay-independent. However, the stability of the positive equilibrium may be delay-dependent. Moreover, delay can switch the stability of the positive equilibrium. When the positive equilibrium loses stability, Hopf bifurcation can occur. The direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation is derived by applying the center manifold method and the normal form theory. The main theoretical results are illustrated with numerical simulations.     

Dual pairs and Kostant-Sekiguchi correspondence. II. Classification of nilpotent elements

We classify the homogeneous nilpotent orbits in certain Lie color algebras and specialize the results to the setting of a real reductive dual pair. For any member of a dual pair, we prove the bijectivity of the two Kostant-Sekiguchi maps by straightforward argument. For a dual pair we determine the correspondence of the real orbits, the correspondence of the complex orbits and explain how these two relations behave under the Kostant-Sekiguchi maps. In particular we prove that for a dual pair in the stable range there is a Kostant-Sekiguchi map such that the conjecture formulated in [6] holds. We also show that the conjecture cannot be true in general.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

On the singularities of the gradient of the solution to the Dirichlet-Neumann problem outside a plane cut

The problem considered in this paper deals with the Laplace equation outside a cut of sufficiently arbitrary form. The Dirichlet condition is given on one side of the cut and the Neumann condition on the other. Using the integral representation for the solution, we obtain explicit asymptotic formulas describing the singularity of the gradient of the solution at the edges of the cut. We discuss the effect of the disappearance of the singularity.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, vol. 77, no. 3, 2005, pp. 364–377Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by P. A. Krutitskii, A. I. Sgibnev.This revised version was published online in April 2005 with a corrected issue number.     

Fractal approach to the intephase in filled polymers

A fractal model of a filled polymer is proposed. The model allows us to estimate quantitatively the volume of an interphase, to take into account geometrical factors influencing the character and the interphase adhesion level, and to predict the mechanical strength of interfacial bonds. This makes it possible to calculate the size of the critical structural defect and the mechanical properties of filled polymers, which are in agreement with the experimental data. Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 3–32, January–February, 2000.     

消除毛细管电泳槽道中弯道导致的扩散效应的新方法

首先分析了毛细管通道中流动的弯道效应及其产生的原因，接着在建立电渗流场数学模型的基础上，用有限差分法对弯道处内外壁面上不同电荷分布时的扩散进行了数值模拟．根据计算结果，提出了一种基于改变弯道处内外壁面上电荷分布的新方法，以此使流场的弯道效应最弱．同时还建立了分析和确定弯道处最佳电荷分布的优化方法．结果表明，该方法能极大地消除毛细管通道中的流动弯道效应．