几乎强正则环及其扩张

在强正则环的基础上引入几乎强正则环的概念,它们是介于局部环和VNL环之间的一类环.给出几乎强正则环的若干例子,讨论它们的扩张.     

关于强Armendariz环和强拟Armendariz环

提出了强拟Armendariz环的概念,给出了强Armendariz环和强拟Armendariz环上的一些结果.     

UQ-环和强UJII-环

本文引入了UQ-环和UJII-环的概念,推广了UJ-环.利用环论中元素的技巧,研究了UQ-环和UJII-环的性质和结构,相关结果丰富了环中关于元素分解的理论.     

强symmetric环

为了统一交换环和约化环的层表示,Lambek引进了Symmetric环.继续symmetric环的研究,定义引入了强symmetric环的概念,研究它的一些扩张性质.证明环R是强symmetric环当且仅当R[x]是强symmetric环当且仅当R[x;x~(-1)]是强symmetric环.也证明对于右Ore环R的经典右商环Q,R是强symmetric环当且仅当Q是强symmetric环.     

强正则环的刻划

强正则环的刻划胡卫群（安徽省滁州师范专科学校）Ａｕｓｌａｎｄｅｒ在［３］中证明了：环Ａ是ＶｏｎＮｅｕｍａｎｎ正则的对于Ａ的任意左理想Ｌ与Ａ的任意右理想Ｒ，，总有ＲｎＬ＝ＲＬ．Ｒ．ＹｕｅＣｈｉＭｉｎｇ在［２］中推广了Ａｕｓｌａｎｄｅｒ［３］的结果，证明...     

唯一强clean一般环

推广了唯一强clean环的概念,定义了唯一强clean一般环,得到了唯一强clean一般环的若干性质,并且给出了一般环的三角矩阵环和斜幂级数环是唯一强clean的条件.     

交换局部环上的强拟诣零clean2×2矩阵

本文研究了交换局部环上的2阶矩阵的强拟诣零clean性,利用矩阵的特征方程的方法,给出了交换局部环上的2阶矩阵是强拟诣零clean的具体判别方法,所得结果丰富并推广了强拟诣零clean的研究.     

可换环上上三角矩阵李代数的局部自同构和局部导子

本文刻画了T_n(R)上的局部自同构和局部导子.利用关于T_n(R)的自同构和导子的主要结果和矩阵计算技巧,本文证明了T_n(R)上的每一个局部自同构是自同构,每一个局部导子是导子,这推广了文献关于T_n(R)的自同构和导子的主要结果.     

Quasi-Baer Rings with Essential Prime Radicals

A ring R is called “quasi-Baer” if the right annihilator of every right ideal is generated, as a right ideal, by an idempotent. It can be seen that a quasi-Baer ring cannot be a right essential extension of a nilpotent right ideal. Birkenmeier asked: Does there exist a quasi-Baer ring which is a right essential extension of its prime radical? We answer this question in the affirmative. Moreover, we provide an example of a quasi-Baer ring in which the right essentiality of the prime radical does not imply the left essentiality of the prime radical.     

Normal dilatation of triangular matrices

LetR be a (real or complex) triangular matrix of ordern, say, an upper triangular matrix. Is it true that there exists a normaln×n matrixA whose upper triangle coincides with the upper triangle ofR? The answer to this question is “yes” and is obvious in the following cases: (1)R is real; (2)R is a complex matrix with a real or a pure imaginary main diagonal, and moreover, all the diagonal entries ofR belong to a straight line. The answer is also in the affirmative (although it is not so obvious) for any matrixR of order 2. However, even forn=3 this problem remains unsolved. In this paper it is shown that the answer is in the affirmative also for 3×3 matrices.     

交换环上严格上三角矩阵半群的自同构(英文)

设R是任意含有单位元的交换环,N_n(R)是R上的所有n×n严格上三角矩阵组成的乘法半群.本文对N_n(R)的任意自同构给出了详细的描述.