参激白噪声作用下蔡电路的脉冲控制

考察了参激白噪声和脉冲信号联合作用下蔡电路的渐近P阶矩稳定性问题,得到该随机脉冲系统的比较系统,从而可由该确定性比较系统的稳定性得到原随机脉冲系统的渐近P阶矩稳定性.并从理论上得到能使该随机脉冲系统渐近P阶矩稳定的参数取值范围,即在稳定区域内取值的参数组合能够用脉冲方法对该随机蔡电路实现混沌控制.最后用数值仿真验证了理论结果的正确性.     

冷贮备冗余系统可靠度预计的递归算法

基于贮备科系统的特点,运用折方法得出一种用计算机求冷贮备冗余系统可靠度的方法,并将该计算方法用于两个计算实例。     

On rings whose prime ideals are completely prime

We investigate in this paper rings whose proper ideals are 2-primal. We concentrate on the connections between this condition and related concepts to this condition, and several kinds of π-regularities of rings which satisfy this condition. Moreover, we add counterexamples to the situations that occur naturally in the process of this note.     

The Automorphism Group and the Convex Subgraphs of the Quadratic Forms Graph in Characteristic 2

We determine the automorphism group and the convex subgraphs of the quadratic forms graph Quad(n,q),q even.A. Munemasa: A part of this research was completed during this author's visit at the Institute for System Analysis, Moscow, as a Heizaemon Honda fellow of the Japan Association for Mathematical SciencesD.V. Pasechnik: A part of this research was completed when this author held a position at the Institute for System Analysis, MoscowS.V. Shpectorov: A part of this research was completed during this author's visit at the University of Technology, Eindhoven     

Designs,Codes and Crypts—A Puzzle Altogether

In this paper we present an algebraic specificationof a puzzle commercially available on the toy market which isclosely related to the area of designs, codes and cryptography.The purpose of this article is to show the different ways ofapproaching the problem of solving this puzzle. An algebraicapproach for finding a solution is given. The seemingly unknowncombinatorial type of this puzzle and the lack of a general theoreticalbackground have stimulated the set-up of this paper to be presentedin this volume.     

A primal–dual algorithm for minimizing a sum of Euclidean norms

We study the problem of minimizing a sum of Euclidean norms. This nonsmooth optimization problem arises in many different kinds of modern scientific applications. In this paper we first transform this problem and its dual problem into a system of strongly semismooth equations, and give some uniqueness theorems for this problem. We then present a primal–dual algorithm for this problem by solving this system of strongly semismooth equations. Preliminary numerical results are reported, which show that this primal–dual algorithm is very promising.     

Global BV solution for a non-local coupled system modeling the dynamics of dislocation densities

In this paper, we study a non-local coupled system arising in the modeling of the dynamics of dislocation densities in crystals. For this system, the global existence and uniqueness are available only for continuous viscosity solutions. In the present paper, we investigate the global time existence of this system by considering BV initial data. Based on a fundamental uniform BV estimate and the finite speed of propagation property of this system, we show, in a particular setting, the global existence of discontinuous viscosity solutions of this problem.     

The Lattice of Fully Invariant Subgroups of a Cotorsion Group

In this monograph, we discuss some problems of the theory of Abelian groups. In particular, the lattice of fully invariant subgroups of a cotorsion group is studied in detail. The currently available results related to this topic are presented. The purpose of this monograph is to acquaint undergraduates, senior students, and doctoral candidates with the state of the art in this field.     

Measuring the strength of trade unions and identifying the privileged groups: A two-dimensional approach and its implementation

Trade unions were important actors in the advanced capitalist countries until the late 1970s, but since the 1980s, union membership is declining. Whether this decline has been homogenous is crucial. Because unions may still have power and non-homogenous decline implies that some groups benefit from this power disproportionately. However, we don’t have instruments to scrutinize this dynamic properly. To fill the gap, this study develops a model that identifies privileged groups within trade unions by informing us about the relative strength of a group within trade unions, the ability of this group to use the union power, and the extent to which union members belonging to the group would advance the interests of the entire group by using this power.     

Finding GM-estimators with global optimization techniques

In this note we address the problem of finding the GM-estimator for the location parameter of a univariate random variable. When this problem is non-convex but d.c. one can use a standard covering method, which, in the one-dimensional case has a simple form. In this paper we exploit the structure of the problem in order to obtain d.c. decompositions with certain optimality properties in the application of the algorithm. Numerical results show that this general-purpose algorithm outperforms previous ad-hoc methods for this problem.     

CUTTING CORNERS PRESERVES LIPSCHITZ CONTINUITY

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The Generalized Moment Problem with Complexity Constraint

In this paper, we present a synthesis of our differentiable approach to the generalized moment problem, an approach which begins with a reformulation in terms of differential forms and which ultimately ends up with a canonically derived, strictly convex optimization problem. Engineering applications typically demand a solution that is the ratio of functions in certain finite dimensional vector space of functions, usually the same vector space that is prescribed in the generalized moment problem. Solutions of this type are hinted at in the classical text by Krein and Nudelman and stated in the vast generalization of interpolation problems by Sarason. In this paper, formulated as generalized moment problems with complexity constraint, we give a complete parameterization of such solutions, in harmony with the above mentioned results and the engineering applications. While our previously announced results required some differentiability hypotheses, this paper uses a weak form involving integrability and measurability hypotheses that are more in the spirit of the classical treatment of the generalized moment problem. Because of this generality, we can extend the existence and well-posedness of solutions to this problem to nonnegative, rather than positive, initial data in the complexity constraint. This has nontrivial implications in the engineering applications of this theory. We also extend this more general result to the case where the numerator can be an arbitrary positive absolutely integrable function that determines a unique denominator in this finite-dimensional vector space. Finally, we conclude with four examples illustrating our results.     

一类虚拟寿命不完全维修模型的统计模拟分析

本文通过利用统计分析的方法分析了一类虚拟寿命不完全维修模型,在此类模型中,系统的报废时间由系统的虚拟寿命决定。由于在分析此类模型时,大多数情况下系统的运行时间之间相互不独立,直接导出相关的可靠性指标的计算公式比较困难,因此采用统计模拟的方法得出相关的可靠性指标。     

经济适用房开发过程中政府与开发商的博弈

本文通过对开发商开发经济适用房还是商品房的博弈分析,解释了目前开发经济适用房过程中出现的不合理的现象.找出了问题的根本原因——制度设计,并分析了原因,以期从原因出发设计新的制度.     

我国能源-环境-经济系统的区域间建模

本研究试图探讨用“自上而下”和“自下而上”相结合的建模方法,对我国二氧化硫和二氧化碳减排进行区域间建模.本研究以一个用于分析硫税的区域间波及影响、以及评价电力部门的脱硫技术的区域间可计算一般均衡模型为基础平台;从理论上探讨了如何对该模型进行扩展和改进.首先本研究对该模型的要点进行了阐述,强调了把能源技术模型融合在区域间可计算一般均衡模型中的建模方法.然后本研究对于实行环境税和排放权交易的环境经济效果进行了比较,用成本收益法分析了工业部门对减排技术的选择,并以前述模型为基础建立了区域间模型.本研究所提出的模型可以被用来从区域统筹的观点,对我国能源-环境-经济系统的可持续发展进行预测和分析.最后本研究提出应该从更新数据、研究环境政策和技术进步之间的关系等方面,进一步发展该模型.     

Analysis of the time fractional nonlinear diffusion equation from diffusion process

Under investigation in this paper is a time fractional nonlinear diffusion equation which can be utilized to express various diffusion processes. The symmetry of this considered equation has been obtained via fractional Lie group approach with the sense of Riemann-Liouville (R-L) fractional derivative. Based on the symmetry, this equation can be changed into an ordinary differential equation of fractional order. Moreover, some new invariant solutions of this considered equation are found. Lastly, utilising the Noether theorem and the general form of Noether type theorem, the conservation laws are yielded to the time fractional nonlinear diffusion equation, respectively. Our discovery that there are no conservation laws under the general form of Noether type theorem case. This result tells us the symmetry of this equation is not variational symmetry of the considered functional. These rich results can give us more information to interpret this equation.     

一类一维的辐射流体力学方程组激波的存在性

该文主要讨论一维空间中一类辐射流体力学方程组的激波. 由Rankine-Hugoniot条件及熵条件得此问题可表述为关于辐射流体力学方程组带自由边界的初边值问题. 首先通过变量代换, 将其自由边界转换为固定边界, 然后研究关于此非线性方程组的一个初边值问题解的存在唯一性. 为此先构造了此问题的一个近似解, 然后分别通过Picard迭代与Newton迭代对此非线性问题构造近似解序列. 通过一系列估计与紧性理论得到此近似解序列的收敛性, 其极限即为原辐射热力学方程组的一个激波.     

我国高等教育发展统计特征的PLS通径模型分析

借鉴UNESCO教育指标体系框架,建构我国高等教育发展统计指标体系;采用PLS通径模型这一结构方程建模新技术对建构的指标体系进行验证,并对2006年我国高等教育发展状况进行分析,获得客观统计指标数据特征。     

离散型指数差分布

本文提出了一个离散型概率分布:指数差分布,推导了该分布的最可能成功次数、数学期望和方差,探讨了该分布与几何分布的关系,给出了该分布在马尔可夫链模型中的应用。     

Cauchy-Stieltjes积分和面积平均p叶函数

本文研究由Cauchy-Stieltjes积分形成的函数空间Fα.首先给出这个空间的一个等价定义,然后研究面积平均p叶函数的对数函数和这个函数空间的关系,最后对单叶函数的情形做进一步的讨论.根据这种研究,我们得到了有界单叶函数的系数增长估计,这是目前最好的结果.