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1.
求解群体多目标最优化问题的联合有效数法   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
群体多目标最优化是群体决策和多目标最优化相交叉的一个边缘研究领域,其主要特点是对由多个决策者提供的具多个目标的最优化问题,进行定量和定性相结合的方案选优或决策排序.因此,它的理论和方法在现代社会的重大决策中有着广阔的应用前景.  相似文献   

2.
改进的粒子群算法在虚拟企业合作伙伴选择中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据虚拟企业合作伙伴选择的原则,给出了合作伙伴选择的多目标决策模型,用定量的方法对合作伙伴进行描述.同时,给出了改进的二进制粒子群优化算法,并对本文的多目标优化问题进行求解.通过仿真试验测试,证明该方法是可行性.  相似文献   

3.
本文是在作者完成“贵州宏观经济数学模型的基础上,说明运筹学在省级宏观经济规划中的应用。认为在当前的产业结构调整定量研究中,以分阶段的投入产出多目标规划为主,辅之以系统动态学和其它运筹学方法,比较符合我国的实际。也能克服多目标规划是静态规划这个不足。  相似文献   

4.
以往的多目标决策问题中,往往基于定量化的数据建立分析模型,本文以近年的应用成果为基础,运用AHP方法做定性分析,引入Vague集规范数据,再结合TOPSIS法做定量评估,提出定性的模糊多目标算法.这一方法可以更准确高效地解决实际应用问题.  相似文献   

5.
对于多属性群决策问题的处理,有时需要采用先决策、后综合的处理方法,而含有语言评价信息的多属性群决策问题,定性目标一般用语言评价信息描述,由决策人给出定性目标和权系数的语言变量评价,用梯形模糊数表示,对定量目标进行无量纲化处理;将决策人对于单一目标的评价指标聚合成多个目标的评价模糊数,采用Bass-Kw akernaak模糊数排序方法对方案进行排序;群体的评价通过Borda函数来集结方案集的群体排序.  相似文献   

6.
本文从定性定量两个方面分析中国通货膨胀的深层原因,提出了中国通货膨胀程度的衡量指标,通过建立多目标决策模型,对反通货膨胀代价作了系统的分析.  相似文献   

7.
为了研究客户目标库存量变化以及订单方式调整对贸易商供应链库存控制的影响,构建多客户供应链系统动力学模型.在局部信息共享条件下,定量的比较了目标库存量变化对贸易商供应链库存的影响;改变参数设置,模拟了在订单方式调整下供应链库存的波动性.结果表明,客户目标库存量的增加降低贸易商供应链成本;全年订单量给定条件下的多频次小批量订单方式加强供应链库存系统稳定性.  相似文献   

8.
区域科技创新能力的灰色关联综合评价研究   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
采用灰色关联度确定权重的多目标决策方法,根据科技创新能力相关的数据指标集,对我国八大经济区科技创新能力给予了综合评价和排序.这种定量确定权重的方法,为综合评价区域的创新能力提供了一种更为实用、简洁、可操作性的新方法.  相似文献   

9.
多目标决策优序法   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
不少多目标决策方法先提供非劣解集,然后从中选出选好解.但当要选的选好解有多个时单从非劣解集中去找就不一定合理.优序法是一类对所有方案加以排序的方法.然后根据需要选择那些序数优的解.这类方法对定性、定量目标都能应用.本文证明了优序法给出的好解的非劣性方面的几个定理.方法曾在实践中应用,并与其它方法作了对比.  相似文献   

10.
定量型多指标决策的层次分析法探讨   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文采用等级标度与层次分析综合的方法对定量型多指标决策问题进行了讨论,它既是层次分析法在定量型多指标决策中的合理推广,同时也为定量型多指标决策问题提供了一种行之有效的方法.  相似文献   

11.
Models for the basic deterministic EOQ or EPQ problem with partial backordering or backlogging make all the assumptions of the classic EOQ or EPQ model with full backordering except that only a fraction of the demand during the stockout period is backordered. In this survey we review deterministic models that have been developed over the past 40 years that address the basic models and extensions that add other considerations, such as pricing, perishable or deteriorating inventory, time-varying or stock-dependent demand, quantity discounts, or multiple-warehouses.  相似文献   

12.
This paper presents a technique to generate random data in dimensional space m such that their convex (or positive) hull contains a specific percentage of extreme points (or vectors), determined by the analyst or generator of the data. The methodology strives to remove symmetry, regularity, or predictability, which may be desirable in data used to test or compare algorithms or heuristics. There are numerous applications for this methodology.Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 65C10, 52B11, 52B55.  相似文献   

13.
平面三次H-Bézier曲线的形状分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
本文对平面三次H-Bézier曲线的形状进行分析,讨论其诸如奇点、拐点、局部凸和全局凸的几何特征,得出曲线上含有奇点、拐点和曲线为局部凸或全局凸的用控制多边形边向量相对位置表示的充分必要条件.  相似文献   

14.
In this paper, we first study the problem of finding the maximum number of zeros of functions with parameters and then apply the results obtained to smooth or piecewise smooth planar autonomous systems and scalar periodic equations to study the number of limit cycles or periodic solutions, improving some fundamental results both on the maximum number of limit cycles bifurcating from an elementary focus of order $k$ or a limit cycle of multiplicity $k$, or from a period annulus, and on the maximum number of periodic solutions for scalar periodic smooth or piecewise smooth equations as well.  相似文献   

15.
The general problem considered is: what linear transformations on matrices preserve certain prescribed invariants or other properties of the matrices? Specifically, the forms of the following linear transformations are determined: the linear transformations that hold either the trace or the second elementary symmetric function of the eigenvalues of each matrix fixed, and in addition preserve either the determinant, or the permanent, or an elementary symmetric function of the squares of the singular values, or the property of being a rank 1 matrix or a unitary matrix.  相似文献   

16.
集合H上矩阵A的左(右)逆、伪左(右)逆   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以集合 S与空集Φ的交、并运算为背景 ,定义集合 H ={ 0 ,1 }中的加法与乘法运算 0 ,并考虑 H上一个 s×n级矩阵的左逆矩阵、右逆矩阵以及伪左逆矩阵、伪右逆矩阵的定义 ,并且证明了矩阵 A有左、右逆矩阵 ,A有伪左、右逆矩阵的充分必要条件 .  相似文献   

17.
We prove that if A is an artin algebra, G is a finite group acting on A such that |G| is invertible in A, and R = A[G]b is a basic algebra associated with the skew group algebra, then A is left supported (or right supported, or laura, or left glued, or right glued, or weakly shod, or shod) if and only if so is R.  相似文献   

18.
Zero dispersion and viscosity limits of invariant manifolds for focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS) are studied. We start with spatially uniform and temporally periodic solutions (the so-called Stokes waves). We find that the spectra of the linear NLS at the Stokes waves often have surprising limits as dispersion or viscosity tends to zero. When dispersion (or viscosity) is set to zero, the size of invariant manifolds and/or Fenichel fibers approaches zero as viscosity (or dispersion) tends to zero. When dispersion (or viscosity) is nonzero, the size of invariant manifolds and/or Fenichel fibers approaches a nonzero limit as viscosity (or dispersion) tends to zero. When dispersion is nonzero, the center-stable manifold, as a function of viscosity, is not smooth at zero viscosity. A subset of the center-stable manifold is smooth at zero viscosity. The unstable Fenichel fiber is smooth at zero viscosity. When viscosity is nonzero, the stable Fenichel fiber is smooth at zero dispersion.  相似文献   

19.
In this paper we construct developable surface patches which are bounded by two rational or NURBS curves, though the resulting patch is not a rational or NURBS surface in general. This is accomplished by reparameterizing one of the boundary curves. The reparameterization function is the solution of an algebraic equation. For the relevant case of cubic or cubic spline curves, this equation is quartic at most, quadratic if the curves are Bézier or splines and lie on parallel planes, and hence it may be solved either by standard analytical or numerical methods.  相似文献   

20.
本文对B(X,Y)的自反子空间及渐近自反子空间上的映射(或映射组),分别给出了一些判别它们的图象(或联合图象)仍为自反及渐近自反的方法。  相似文献   

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