交换环上严格上三角矩阵的广义李三导子(英文)

本文研究了交换环R上所有n×n严格上三角矩阵构成的李代数N(n,R)(n≥5)上广义李三导子.利用矩阵技巧,证明了N(n,R)(n≥5)上任意广义李三导子为一李三导子与一位似映射的和.对于N(n,R)(n≥3)上广义李导子,得出类似结果.     

严格上三角矩阵李代数上的积零导子

设$F$ 为域, $n\geq 3$, $\bf{N}$$(n,\mathbb{F})$ 为域$\mathbb{F}$ 上所有$n\times n$ 阶严格上三角矩阵构成的严格上三角矩阵李代数, 其李运算为$[x,y]=xy-yx$. $\bf{N}$$(n, \mathbb{F})$ 上一线性映射$\varphi$ 称为积零导子,如果由$[x,y]=0, x,y\in \bf{N}$$(n,\mathbb{F})$,总可推出 $[\varphi(x), y]+[x,\varphi(y)]=0$. 本文证明 $\bf{N}$$(n,\mathbb{F})$上一线性映射 $\varphi$ 为积零导子当且仅当 $\varphi$ 为$\bf{N}$$(n,\mathbb{F})$ 上内导子, 对角线导子, 极端导子, 中心导子和标量乘法的和.     

可换环上一些上三角矩阵李代数的导子

设R是任意含单位元的可换环,t是R上n×n上三角矩阵组成的李代数,b是R上迹为零的n×n上三角矩阵组成的李代数,本文明确给出了t和b的导子代数.     

三角代数上的广义Jordan导子

主要研究了三角代数上的广义Jordan导子．利用三角代数上广义Jordan导子和广义内导子的联系．证明了作用在一个含单位元的可交换环上的三角代数到其自身上的环线性广义Jordan导子是一个广义导子．     

可换环上一般线性李代数的李三导子

本文研究了含幺可换环上一般线性李代数的李三导子.通过构造特殊矩阵并利用这些矩阵进行运算,得到了任意含幺可换环上一般线性李代数的任意一个李三导子的具体形式,从而推广了导子的概念.     

三角代数上的Jordan双导子（英文）

设T是定义在交换环上R的三角代数,φ:T×T→T是定义在T上的任意Jordan双导子.受[Comm.Algebra,2017,45(4):1741-1756]和[Linear Algebra Appl.,2009,431(9):1587-1602]研究的启发,本文致力研究φ的结构形式.我们指出在适当条件下Jordan双导子φ可以分解成内双导子和extremal双导子之和,推广了本方向现有成果.本文结果可直接应用于分块上三角矩阵代数和Hilbert空间定义的套代数.     

filiform李代数R_n的triple导子

对filiform李代数R_n的triple导子进行了研究.利用triple导子的定义,通过计算线性变换在一组特殊的基上的作用结果,得到了filiform李代数R_n的triple导子的矩阵形式,并发现其triple导子代数是一个维数为2n-1的可解李代数.     

三角代数上的非线性(m,n)-高阶导子

设m和n是任意固定的非零整数且(m+n)(m-n)≠0,u是一个|mn(m+n)|-无挠的三角代数,D={d_k}_(k∈N)是u上的一个(m,n)-高阶可导映射.本文证明了:三角代数u上的每一个(m,n)-高阶可导映射都是高阶导子.作为结论的应用,得到了套代数或|mn(m+n)|-无挠的上三角分块矩阵代数上的每一个(m,n)-高阶可导映射都是高阶导子.     

交换环上四阶反对称矩阵李代数的BZ导子

令R为有单位元1的2-挠自由的交换环.本文给出R上四阶反对称矩阵的李代数L4(R)的任意BZ导子的分解,及BZ导子成为内导子的一个充要条件.     

交换环上的严格上三角矩阵代数上的Lie导子

设R是任意含单位元的交换环,N(R)为R上(n+1)×(n+1)严格上三角矩阵构成的代数．本文证明了当n≥3且2是R的单位时,N(R)上任意Lie导子D可以唯一的表示为D=D_d+D_b+D_c+D_x,其中D_d,D_b,D_c,D_x分别是N(R)上的对角,极端,中心和内Lie导子,在n=2的情况,我们也证明了N(R)上任意Lie导子D可以表示为对角,极端,内Lie导子的和。     

COMPARISON OF PRODUCTS OF THE VARIETIES OF LIE ALGEBRAS

Abstract

In Fortes (2001), we introduced a notion of order for associative pairs and we obtained a Goldie-like characterization of left orders in a semiprime pair coinciding with its socle. In this paper, we take up again that notion of order to establish a Faith-Utumi theorem, which studies left orders in a prime pair coinciding with its socle.     

TOWARD A THEORY OF WEAK I SEQUENCES

ＴＯＷＡＲＤＡＴＨＥＯＲＹＯＦＷＥＡＫＩＳＥＱＵＥＮＣＥＳＺＨＯＵＣＡＩＪＵＮＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＴｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｓａｎｏｔｉｏｎｏｆｗｅａｋＩｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｓａｎｄｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｅｓｓｕｃｈｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｓｂｙｍｅａｎ...     

无规则性概念在马尔科夫链中的推广

概率论中无规则性概念的基本思想是,在取０与１的两个等可能值的Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ序列中,０和１的出现是完全无规则的,而且想要通过选择来控制它稍偏多于０或１也是不可能的．本文的目的是要建立一类与马尔科夫链有关的极限定理,其中包合无规则性概念的推广．     

关于有限马氏链相对熵密度和随机条件熵的一类极限定理

本文引进有限非齐次马链随机条件熵的概念，研究这个概念与相对熵密度的关系，并通过数列的绝对平均收敛的概念给出了有限非齐次马氏链的相对频率，相对熵密度和平均随机条件熵ａ．ｅ收敛于常数及有限非齐次马氏链熵率存在的条件。     

α-FUZZY PAIRWISE RETRACT OF L-VALUED PAIRWISE STRATIFICATION SPACES

The notion of a fuzzy retract was introduced by Rodabaugh (1981). The notion of a fuzzy pairwise retract was introduced in 2001. Some weak forms and some strong forms of α-continuous mappings were introduced in 1988 and 1997. The authors extend some of these forms to the L-fuzzy bitopological setting and construct various α-fuzzy pairwise retracts. The concept of weakly induced spaces in the case L = [0, 1] was introduced by Martin (1980). Lin and Luo (1987) generalized this notion to the case that L is an arbitrary F-lattice and introduced the notion of induced L-fts. Several results are obtained, especially, for L-valued pairwise stratification spaces.     

α-FUZZY PAIRWISE RETRACT OF L-VALUED PAIRWISE STRATIFICATION SPACES

The notion of a fuzzy retract was introduced by Rodabaugh (1981). The notion of a fuzzy pairwise retract was introduced in 2001. Some weak forms and some strong forms of α-continuous mappings were introduced in 1988 and 1997. The authors extend some of these forms to the L-fuzzy bitopological setting and construct various α-fuzzy pairwise retracts. The concept of weakly induced spaces in the case L = [0,1] was introduced by Martin (1980). Liu and Luo (1987) generalized this notion to the case that L is an arbitrary F-lattice and introduced the notion of induced L-fts. Several results are obtained, especially, for L-valued pairwise stratification spaces.     

REPELLERS FOR MULTIFUNCTIONS OF SEMI-BORNOLOGICAL SPACES

In this article the notion of repeller for multifunctions from the viewpoints of semi-bornologicul spaces is considered. The concept of lower semi-continuous multifunctions is extended by the use of semi-bornological spaces. Semi-bornological vector spaces are studied. The notion of conjugacy for semi-bornological multifunctions is considered. The persistence of repeller under conjugate relation is proved.     

整值随机变量序列与二重马氏链的比较及其极限性质

本文引进了对数似然比作为整值随机变量序列相对于二重马氏链的偏差的一种度量，并通过限制对数似然比给出了样本空间的某种子集。     

DEGREE OF ECONOMIC UNSUSTAINABILITY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES

A criterion commonly used to determine economic sustainability posits that the discounted welfare should not decrease over time. Resource management problems involving fluctuating stocks may be exacerbated by a lack of sustainable policies unless some violations of this condition are accepted. Moreover, sustainable policies may lead to the minimal welfare levels. To alleviate these problems, a new notion of sustainability is suggested. In this new form of sustainability, violations of nondecreasing welfare are accepted to a certain degree. The policies that maximize the discounted welfare under the constraint for the largest accepted violation for sustainability satisfy a dynamic programming type of fixed‐point condition that can be effectively utilized for finding optimal policies. The new notion of sustainability can also be utilized in defining an index for measuring the degree of overall unsustainability of resource management problems and different harvesting policies.     

SMYTH COMPLETENESS IN TERMS OF NETS: THE GENERAL CASE

Abstract

Smyth completeness is the appropriate notion of completeness for quasi-uniform spaces carrying an additional topology to serve as domains of computation [2, 3]. The goal of this paper is to provide a better understanding of Smyth completeness by giving a characterization in terms of nets. We develop the notion of computational Cauchy net and an appropriate notion of strong convergence to get the result that a space is Smyth complete if and only if every computational Cauchy net strongly converges. As we are dealing with typically non-symmetric spaces, this is not an instance of the classical net-filter translation in general topology.