McCoy环的Ore扩张(英文)

本文研究了斜多项式环与微分多项式环的McCoy性质,证明了如果环R是α-compatible和可逆的,那么斜多项式R[x;α]是McCoy环当且仅当环R是McCoy环;同时我们也证明了如果环R是δ-compatible与可逆的,那么微分多项式环R[x;δ]是McCoy环当且仅当环R是McCoy环.因此本文对McCoy环的相关结论进行了推广.     

Linearly McCoy Rings and Their Generalizations

A ring R is called linearly McCoy if whenever linear polynomials f（x）, g（x） e R[x]／{0） satisfy f（x）g（x） ： O, then there exist nonzero elements r, s ∈ R such that f（x）r ： sg（x） =0. For a ring endomorphism α, we introduced the notion of α-skew linearly McCoy rings by considering the polynomials in the skew polynomial ring R[x; α] in place of the ring R[x]. A number of properties of this generalization are established and extension properties of α-skew linearly McCoy rings are given.     

McCoy环的扩张(英文)

A ring R is said to be right McCoy if the equation f(x)g(x)=0,where f(x)and g(x)are nonzero polynomials of R[x],implies that there exists nonzero s∈R such that f(x)s=0.It is proven that no proper(triangular)matrix ring is one-sided McCoy.It is shown that for many polynomial extensions,a ring R is right McCoy if and only if the polynomial extension over R is right McCoy.     

M-McCoy环和M-Armendariz环的多项式扩张

研究非交换环上的相对于幺半群的McCoy环和Armendariz环的多项式扩张.对于包含无限循环子幺半群的交换可消幺半群M,证明了若R是M-McCoy（或M-Armendariz）环,则R上的洛朗多项式环R[x,x-1]是M-McCoy（或M-Armendariz）环.     

关于斜McCoy环

For a ring endomorphism α,we introduce α-skew McCoy rings which are generalizations of α-rigid rings and McCoy rings,and investigate their properties.We show that if α t = I R for some positive integer t and R is an α-skew McCoy ring,then the skew polynomial ring R[x;α] is α-skew McCoy.We also prove that if α（1） = 1 and R is α-rigid,then R[x;α]/ x 2 is αˉ-skew McCoy.     

分次Armendariz环与P.P.环

引进分次Armendariz环的概念,讨论了分次环R= n∈2Rn及由它导出的非分次环R,R0,及R[x]之间关于Armendariz环性质的关系,并推广了[8]的结论,得到在R= n∈ZRn是Z-型正分次环的前提下,若R是分次Armendariz,分次正规环,则R是P．P环（Bear环）当且仅当R是分次P．P．环（分环Baer环）。     

除式唯一的 Euclid 环的构造

我们熟知,域 F 上的多项式环 F[x]作为 Euclid 环具有除式唯一的性质,即对于任意两多项式 f(x)∈F[x]及 g(x)≠0∈F[x],存在唯一的 q(x)∈F[x]及 r(x)∈F[x]使得     

不定方程x2+y2=z2在多项式环R[x]中的解

在整数环Z上的二次不定方程不恒有解,而在多项式环R[x]中,对任意首项系数为正数的多项式f(x),必有R[x]中首项系数为正数的多项式g(x),h(x),使得f^2(x)=g^2(x) h^2(x)。     

Baer环和拟-Baer环的多项式扩张的一点注记

I1和I2分别是环R的一个左理想和右理想,T1=R[x]和T2=R[x,x-1]分别表示多项式环和洛朗多项式环.首先给出两个例子,分别说明了T1I1不一定是T1的左理想与T2L2不一定是T2的右理想.其次给出了环的多项式扩张及洛朗扩张的理想的性质.最后证明了,若R[X](R[x,x-1])是拟-Baer环,则R也是拟-...     

关于复合函数的一个错误命题

文[1]称：若已知f[g（x）]的定义域为A,则f（x）的定义域就是函数g（x）（x∈A）的值域.错误!例1设函数f（x）=2x,函数g（x）=x2,则复合函数f[g（x）]=2x2.显然,复合函数f[g（x）]的定义域是R,函数g（x）（x∈R）的值域[0,＋∞）,但函数f（x）的定义域是R,而不是函数g（x）（x∈...     

相对于幺半群的McCoy环的扩张

对于幺半群~$M$, 本文引入了~$M$-McCoy~环.~证明了~$R$~是~$M$-McCoy~环当且仅当~$R$~上的~$n$~阶上三角矩阵环~$aUT_n(R)$~是~$M$-McCoy~环;得到了若~$R$~是~McCoy~环,~$R[x]$~是~$M$-McCoy~环,则~$R[M]$~是~McCoy~环;对于包含无限循环子半群的交换可消幺半群~$M$,证明了若~$R$~是~$M$-McCoy~环,则半群环~$R[M]$~是~McCoy~环及~$R$~上的多项式环~$R[x]$~是~$M$-McCoy~环.     

一类上三角矩阵环$W_{n}(p, q)$的斜Armendariz性质

设α是环R的一个自同态,称环R是α-斜Armendariz环,如果在R[x;α]中,(∑_(i=0)~ma_ix~i)(∑_(j=0)~nb_jx~j)=0,那么a_ia~i(b_j)=0,其中0≤i≤m,0≤j≤n.设R是α-rigid环,则R上的上三角矩阵环的子环W_n(p,q)是α~—-斜Armendariz环.     

The McCoy Condition on Skew Polynomial Rings

Based on a theorem of McCoy on commutative rings, Nielsen called a ring R right McCoy if, for any nonzero polynomials f(x), g(x) over R, f(x)g(x) = 0 implies f(x)r = 0 for some 0 ≠ r ? R. In this note, we consider a skew version of these rings, called σ-skew McCoy rings, with respect to a ring endomorphism σ. When σ is the identity endomorphism, this coincides with the notion of a right McCoy ring. Basic properties of σ-skew McCoy rings are observed, and some of the known results on right McCoy rings are obtained as corollaries.     

The McCoy Condition on Ore Extensions

Nielsen [29 Nielsen , P. P. ( 2006 ). Semi-commutativity and the McCoy condition . J. Algebra 298 : 134 – 141 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] proved that all reversible rings are McCoy and gave an example of a semicommutative ring that is not right McCoy. When R is a reversible ring with an (α, δ)-condition, namely (α, δ)-compatibility, we observe that R satisfies a McCoy-type property, in the context of Ore extension R[x; α, δ], and provide rich classes of reversible (semicommutative) (α, δ)-compatible rings. It is also shown that semicommutative α-compatible rings are linearly α-skew McCoy and that linearly α-skew McCoy rings are Dedekind finite. Moreover, several extensions of skew McCoy rings and the zip property of these rings are studied.     

重模剩余类环的矩阵表示

对模m的剩余类环Zm上的多项式环Zm[x]中的任一n次（n≥1）首一多项式P,给出了重模剩余类环Zm[x]/（P）到Zm上的n阶全矩阵环Mn（Zm）的一类单同态,从而实现了Zm[x]/（P）的矩阵表示.若A为P的友矩阵,则Zm[x]/（P）的矩阵表示为{an-1An-1＋…＋a1A＋a0E｜ai∈Zm,0≤i≤n-1}...     

矩阵环中的一类极大的广义的Armendariz子环

An associative ring with identity R is called Armendariz if, whenever （∑^m i=0^aix^i）（∑^n j=0^bjx^j）=0 in R[x],aibj=0 for all i and j. An associative ring with identity is called reduced if it has no non-zero nilpotent elements. In this paper, we define a general reduced ring （with or without identity） and a general Armendariz ring （with or without identity）, and identify a class of maximal general Armendariz subrings of matrix rings over general reduced rings.     

非线性分数次边值问题改进的ADM解法(英文)

We use the modified Adomian decomposition method（ADM） for solving the nonlinear fractional boundary value problem {D（^α₀） + u（x） = f（x, u（x））, 0 < x < 1, 3 < α≤ 4 u（0） = α₀ , u’’ （0） = α₂ u（1） = β₀ , u’’（1） = β₂} （1） where D（₀^α）+u is Caputo fractional derivative and α₀,α₂,β₀,β₂ is not zero at all,and f:[0,1]×R→ R is continuous.The calculated numerical results show reliability and efficiency of the algorithm given.The numerical procedure is tested on linear and nonlinear problems.     

一类量子Koszul 代数的Hochschild 上同调

本文利用组合的方法, 详细地计算了一类量子Koszul 代数Λ_q (q ∈ k \{0}) 的各阶Hochschild 上同调空间的维数, 清晰地刻划了代数Λ_q 的Hochschild 上同调的cup 积, 确定了代数Λ_q 的Hochschild上同调环HH^*(Λ_q) 模去幂零元生成的理想N 的结构, 证明了当q 为单位根时, HH^*(Λ_q)/N 作为代数不是有限生成的, 从而为Snashall-Solberg 猜想(即HH^*(Λ)/N 作为代数是有限生成的) 提供了更多反例.