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1.
《大学数学》2016,(2):106-113
运用变量变换的方法将一些特殊类型的变系数二阶线性微分方程化为常系数二阶线性微分方程,或已知齐次方程的一个解来求出齐次方程的另一个线性无关解,从而达到按照常系数二阶线性微分方程的特殊方法和利用常数变易法来求方程的通解的目的,同时纠正了文献[3]的结论和例子2的错误.  相似文献   

2.
变系数二阶线性微分方程的一个新的可解类型   总被引:19,自引:3,他引:16  
张学元 《大学数学》2003,19(1):96-98
通过双变换——未知函数的线性变换和自变量变换 ,将一类变系数线性微分方程化为二阶常系数线性微分方程 ,从而得到变系数二阶线性微分方程的一个新的可解类型 ,推广了著名的二阶 Euler方程 .  相似文献   

3.
揭示了二阶变系数线性微分方程和Riccati方程之间的内在联系,证明了在对这两类方程求解时可以相互转化,从而对二阶变系数线性微分方程和Riccati方程的求解提供更多的思路和途径..  相似文献   

4.
通过在二阶变系数非齐次线性微分方程两边同乘以某个积分因子将该方程转化为常系数非齐次线性微分方程,进而得出二阶变系数非齐次线性微分方程的通解公式.  相似文献   

5.
研究了几类变系数二阶线性微分方程,利用变量代换法将其化为可积方程,从而得到二阶线性微分方程的通解.  相似文献   

6.
本文用逐步逼近法得到了粘性流体运动的自型问题的微分方程(1.1~1.4)的分析解(1969)用小参数法也得到了这些方程的解.但他把控制方程变换成为一组线性变系数微分方程.本文则把控制方程变换成为线性常系数微分方程.  相似文献   

7.
就 Mikusinski算符演算在方程求解方面的研究进展情况和已获得的重要结果作一综述 ,其内容有常系数线性微分方程、差分方程的 M算符解法 ;变数算符概念及其相关结果 ;变系数线性常微分方程、差分方程、差分微分方程的 M算符解法以及 M算符演算在其他方程求解中的应用 .  相似文献   

8.
刘玲  苏农 《工科数学》2012,(6):91-95
给出一阶线性非齐次微分方程的积分因子解法,避免了常数变易法带来的不便和不自然;给出,n阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程的降阶解法,可以看出,高阶常系数线性非齐次微分方程最终都可以归结为求解一阶线性微分方程,从而避免了待定系数法求非齐次方程特解的繁琐,并最终说明了一般微积分教材中只给出两种类型常系数非齐次线性微分方程的待定系数解法的原因.  相似文献   

9.
关于三阶线性微分方程的可积新类型   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
借助于自变量代换,获得了三阶变系数线性微分方程(1)的若干新的可积类型。特别地,得到了方程(1)经代换(6)化为三阶常系数线性微分方程的充分必要条件。  相似文献   

10.
高阶变系数线性微分方程的一些新的可积类型   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
借助双变换—未知函数的变换和自变量的变换,将几类高阶变系数线性微分方程化为相应的常系数线性微分方程,从而顺利求得它们的通解,得到了变系数线性微分方程新的可积类型,所得结果极大地推广了著名的Euler方程及前人的一些的工作,并给出了相应的实例加以佐证.  相似文献   

11.
In this article we study asymptotic properties of solutions to first order linear neutral differential equations with variable coefficients and constant delays. Results are stated in terms of the solution to a characteristic equation. By doing this, we extend some of the results obtained for delay equations in [J.G. Dix, Ch.G. Philos, I.K. Purnaras, An asymptotic property of solutions to linear non-autonomous delay differential equations, Electron. J. Differential Equations 2005 (2005) 1-9] to neutral equations.  相似文献   

12.
For linear differential equations with continuous coefficients, we compute the Borel types of Lebesgue sets of their lower and upper characteristic frequencies of zeros, signs, and roots, which are treated as functions on the direct product of the space of equations with the compact-open topology and the space of initial vectors of solutions.  相似文献   

13.
利用初等变换将常系数非齐次线性微分方程组化为由若干个相互独立的高阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程组成的方程组,再利用高阶常系数齐次线性微分方程的特征根法和非齐次方程的待定系数法求该方程组的基本解组及特解,最后通过初等变换求原方程组的基本解组及特解,从而可求出其通解.  相似文献   

14.
A new analytic technique is applied to solve the unsteady viscous flow due to an infinite rotating disk, governed by a set of two fully coupled nonlinear partial differential equations deduced directly from the exact Navier-Stokes equations. The system of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations is replaced by a sequence of uncoupled systems of linear ordinary differential equations. Different from all other previous analytic results, our series solution is accurate and valid for all time in the whole spatial region. Accurate expressions for skin friction coefficients are given, which are valid for all time. Such kind of series solutions have not been reported, to the best of our knowledge.   相似文献   

15.
二阶复域微分方程解的不动点与超级   总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31  
文中首次研究了4种类型的整函数系数的二阶线性微分方程的解的不动点及超级问题,得到:复域微分方程解的不动点性质,由于受到微分方程的制约,与一般超越整函数的不动点性质相比,是十分有趣的.  相似文献   

16.
李雪梅 《数学研究》1999,32(4):377-382
证明了一类具有周期系数的中立型微分差分方程振动的充分必要条件是其相应的特征方程无实根 .  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, we study the growth of the solutions for 1st kind of differential equations of higher order in the unit disc. We give a sufficient condition for all solutions of second order linear differential equation to be inadmissible and a sufficient condition for all solutions of higher order linear differential equation to be of infinite order.  相似文献   

18.
For the two-dimensional Lin-Reissner-Tsien equation, which describes nonstationary gas flows, we construct new classes of solutions with functional arbitrariness in the form of series in powers of specially chosen functions. Coefficients of such series are found successively as solutions of linear ordinary differential equations or as solutions of linear partial differential equations. The use of special series whose coefficients are determined by linear partial differential equations allowed us to satisfy two given additional boundary conditions exactly. For one class of flows, these coefficients were found in an explicit form from linear equations of the hyperbolic type; for another one, they were found from linear equations of the parabolic type. This circumstance was used to prove the convergence of such series and to study the asymptotics of the solutions constructed. We present results of numerical calculations on nonstationary transonic flow around a wedge.  相似文献   

19.
For Cauchy problems involving linear differential equations with constant coefficients, a new method for constructing solutions without determining the roots of the characteristic equation is proposed. Formulas for the differentiation of the solution with respect to the equation coefficients are derived, and an approximate analytical solution is found.  相似文献   

20.
脉冲中立型时滞微分方程的正解的存在性   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
本文证明了线性脉冲中立型微分方程 [y(t)+p(t)y(t-τ)-r(t)y(t-ρ)]′+q(t)y(t-σ)=0,t≥0,t≠t_k, y(t_k~+)-y(t_k)=b_ky(t_k),k=1,2,…正解的存在性等价于一类非脉冲中立型方程正解的存在性,应用这一结果,建立了此类线性脉冲中立型微分方程正解存在性的若干充分条件。  相似文献   

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