THE LOCAL AND GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF THE SOLUTIONS OF HYPERBOLIC-PARABOLIC SYSTEM MODELING BIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA

The authors prove the local existence and uniqueness of weak solution of a hyperbolic-parabolic system and establish the global existence of the weak solution for this system for the spatial dimension n = 1.     

CONTINUOUS DEPENDENCE ON DATA UNDER THE LIPSCHITZ METRIC FOR THE ROTATION-CAMASSA-HOLM EQUATION

In this article,we consider the Lipschitz metric of conservative weak solutions for the rotation-Camassa-Holm equation.Based on defining a Finsler-type norm on the tangent space for solutions,we first establish the Lipschitz metric for smooth solutions,then by proving the generic regularity result,we extend this metric to general weak solutions.     

THE WEAK DETONATION SOLUTIONS TO THE SIMPLEST COMBUSTION MODEL

In the present paper the authors prove that all the generalized entropy solutions of the CJmodel, which for the given Riemann initial data are a oneparameter family u~η characterised by weak detonation discontinuity point η, are just the limits of the admissible solutions u_(ek) of the selfsimilar combustion model. In fact, the authors prove that for any possible η, there exists a constant B>0 s.t.     

DEPENDENCE OF QUALITATIVE BEHAVIOR OF THE NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS ON THE IGNITION TEMPERATURE FOR A COMBUSTION MODEL

We study the dependence of qualitative behavior of the numerical solutions （obtained by a projective and upwind finite difference scheme） on the ignition temperature for a combustion model problem with general initial condition. Convergence to weak solution is proved under the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy condition. Some condition on the ignition temperature is given to guarantee the solution containing a strong detonation wave or a weak detonation wave. Finally, we give some numerical examples which show that a strong detonation wave can be transformed to a weak detonation wave under some well-chosen ignition temperature.     

THE SURVIVAL ANALYSIS FOR SINGLE-SPECIES SYSTEM IN A POLLUTED ENVIRONMENT

This article concentrates on the study of a mathematical model for the effect of toxicant levels on a single-species ecosystem in the case where there is a constant emission of a toxicant. Some sufficient conditions for weak persistence and extinction are found. The threshold between persistence and extinction can be established in some cases.     

ON THE CONVERGENCE OFSPLITTINGS FOR A Z-MATRIX

In this paper, first we present a characterization of semiconvergence for nonnegative splittings of a singular Z-mattix, which generalizes the corresponding result of . Second, a characterization of convergence for L1-regular splittings of a singular E-matrix is given, which im-prove the resuh of [3]. Third, convergence of weak nonnegative splittings and regular splittings isdiscussed, and we obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions such that the splittings of a Z-matrix converge,     

THE PROPAGATION OF NONSTATIONARY FILTRATION WITH ABSORPTION

We point out a mistake in [1] in the proof of infinite propagation of the weak solution of Cauchyproblem for the equation u_(?)=(A(u))_(xx)=(?)(u).A more natural condition is given and the infinitepropagation property for boundary value problem is studied.Finally,we discuss the supports of theweak solutions.     

THE ENERGY CONSERVATION OF THE LANDAU-LIFSHITZ-BLOCH EQUATION

In this paper,we consider the three-dimensional Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch equation in the whole space,which can describe the micromagnetic dynamic behavior of material at all temperatures,especially near the Curie temperature.We establish a sufficient condition of energy conservation for when weak solutions of the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch equation with the temperature higher than the Curie temperature and its gradient belong to the Besov space■ for some α∈(1/2,1) and p=9/3α+1.Moreover,we also use the d...     

PARTIAL REGULARITY RESULT OF SUPERQUADRATIC ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS WITH DINI CONTINUOUS COEFFICIENTS

We consider the partial regularity for weak solutions to superquadratic elliptic systems with controllable growth condition, under the assumption of Dini continuous coefficients. The proof relies upon an iteration scheme of a decay estimate for a new type of excess functional. To establish the decay estimate, we use the technique of A-harmonic approximation and obtain a general criterion for a weak solution to be regular in the neighborhood of a given point. In particular, the proof yields directly the optimal H¨older exponent for the derivative of the weak solutions on the regular set.     

ON THE WEAK DISCONTINUITY SURFACES AND TAPES OF EQUATION SYSTEMS IN FLUID MECHANICS

The weak discontinuity surfaces for a system of quasi-linear differential equations of higher order are developed.The classification of equation systems in fluid mechanics is based on the propagative weak discontinuity surfaces.Types of equations for different flow models are discussed.The conclusion is as follows:(a) For incompressible nonviscous flow,incompressible viscous flow and compressible viscous flow,the types of equations are all parabolic in the unsteady case and elliptic in the steady case.(b) For compressible nonviscous flow,the type of equations is hyperbolic in the unsteady case or steady supersonic case,and the type is elliptic in the steady subsonic case.     

环的弱正则性

本文给出了环的弱正则性的一个充要条件，还讨论了Ｍｕｎｎ环的弱正则性．最后对环的半格和及补半格和，给出了弱正则性的刻画．     

输入存贮线性有限自动机的弱可逆性

应用输入存贮线性有限自动机的结构矩阵讨论了输入存贮线性有限自动机的弱可逆性,得出输入存贮线性有限自动机延迟0步弱可逆的充要条件、延迟τ步弱可逆和严格延迟τ步弱可逆的充分条件,由此条件得出延迟τ步弱可逆和严格延迟τ步弱可逆的输入存贮线性有限自动机的构造方法并且求出延迟0步弱可逆输入存贮线性有限自动机的一个弱逆.     

Partial regularity for the Navier-Stokes-Fourier system

This paper addresses a nonstationary flow of heat-conductive incompressible Newtonian fluid with temperature-dependent viscosity coupled with linear heat transfer with advection and a viscous heat source term, under Navier/Dirichlet boundary conditions. The partial regularity for the velocity of the fluid is proved for each proper weak solution, that is, for such weak solutions which satisfy some local energy estimates in a similar way to the suitable weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes system. Finally, we study the nature of the set of points in space and time upon which proper weak solutions could be singular.     

Existence of solutions for the MHD-Leray-alpha equations and their relations to the MHD equations

In this paper we derive some new equations and we call them MHD-Leray-alpha equations which are similar to the MHD equations. We put forward the concept of weak and strong solutions for the new equations. Whether the 3-dimensional MHD equations have a unique weak solution is unknown, however, there is a unique weak solution for the 3-dimensional MHD-Leray-alpha equations. The global existence of strong solution and the Gevrey class regularity for the new equations are also obtained. Furthermore, we prove that the solutions of the MHD-Leray-alpha equations converge to the solution of the MHD equations in the weak sense as the parameter ε in the new equations converges to zero.     

Asymptotic regularity conditions for the strong convergence towards weak limit sets and weak attractors of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations

The asymptotic behavior of solutions of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations is considered on bounded smooth domains with no-slip boundary conditions and on periodic domains. Asymptotic regularity conditions are presented to ensure that the convergence of a Leray-Hopf weak solution to its weak ω-limit set (weak in the sense of the weak topology of the space H of square-integrable divergence-free velocity fields with the appropriate boundary conditions) are achieved also in the strong topology. It is proved that the weak ω-limit set is strongly compact and strongly attracts the corresponding solution if and only if all the solutions in the weak ω-limit set are continuous in the strong topology of H. Corresponding results for the strong convergence towards the weak global attractor of Foias and Temam are also presented. In this case, it is proved that the weak global attractor is strongly compact and strongly attracts the weak solutions, uniformly with respect to uniformly bounded sets of weak solutions, if and only if all the global weak solutions in the weak global attractor are strongly continuous in H.     

Lq‐estimates for the stationary Oseen equations on the exterior of a rotating obstacle

We study the Dirichlet problem for the stationary Oseen equations around a rotating body in an exterior domain. Our main results are the existence and uniqueness of weak and very weak solutions satisfying appropriate L^q‐estimates. The uniqueness of very weak solutions is shown by the method of cut‐off functions with an anisotropic decay. Then our existence result for very weak solutions is deduced by a duality argument from the existence and estimates of strong solutions. From this and interior regularity of very weak solutions, we finally establish the complete D^1,r‐result for weak solutions of the Oseen equations around a rotating body in an exterior domain, where 4/3<r <4. Here, D^1,r is the homogeneous Sobolev space.     

On the weak regularity of semigroup rings

Sufficient conditions are obtained under which the semigroup ring of a semigroup, in particular, of an inverse semigroup, is weakly regular. For some inverse semigroups and some orthodox semigroups, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the weak regularity of the semigroup rings are found. A problem is mentioned especially which is much more difficult for weak regularity than for regularity. Only a partial solution of this problem is given for weak regularity.     

On global attractors of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations

In view of the possibility that the 3D Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) might not always have regular solutions, we introduce an abstract framework for studying the asymptotic behavior of multi-valued dissipative evolutionary systems with respect to two topologies—weak and strong. Each such system possesses a global attractor in the weak topology, but not necessarily in the strong. In case the latter exists and is weakly closed, it coincides with the weak global attractor. We give a sufficient condition for the existence of the strong global attractor, which is verified for the 3D NSE when all solutions on the weak global attractor are strongly continuous. We also introduce and study a two-parameter family of models for the Navier-Stokes equations, with similar properties and open problems. These models always possess weak global attractors, but on some of them every solution blows up (in a norm stronger than the standard energy one) in finite time.     

A Note on the Generalized Energy Inequality in the Navier-Stokes Equations

We prove that there exists a suitable weak solution of the Navier-Stokes equation, which satisfies the generalized energy inequality for every nonnegative test function. This improves the famous result on existence of a suitable weak solution which satisfies this inequality for smooth nonnegative test functions with compact support in the space-time.