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1.
一类四阶边值问题正解的存在性   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
讨论了四阶常微分方程边值问题u^(4)=βu″-au=ψ(t)f(u),u(0)=u(1)=u″(0)=u″(1)=0的正解的存在性,利用锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点定理证明了,当f(u)在u=0及u=∞超线性或次线性增长时,该问题至少存在一个正解。  相似文献   

2.
带导数项的非齐次边值问题正解的存在性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
运用Schauder不动点定理讨论了带导数项的非齐次边值问题:u"+a(t)f(t,u,u')=0,00.正解的存在性.其中:f关于u是超线性增长的.  相似文献   

3.
次线性半正边值问题的正解   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
本文讨论 Sturm-Liouville边值问题(p(t)u′)′+λf(t,u)=0, r<t<R;au(r)-bp(r)u′(r)=0;cu(R)+dp(R)u′(R)=0,正解的存在性,这里允许非线性项取负值.当f在u=+∞处一致次线性增长且无界时,必存在λ*>0,对?λ:λ>λ*,上述边值问题存在正解.  相似文献   

4.
一类非线性m-点边值问题正解的存在性   总被引:26,自引:4,他引:22  
马如云 《数学学报》2003,46(4):785-794
设α∈C[0,1],b∈C([0,1],(-∞,0)).设φ(t)为线性边值问题 u″+a(t)u′+b(t)u=0, u′(0)=0,u(1)=1的唯一正解.本文研究非线性二阶常微分方程m-点边值问题 u″+a(t)u′+b(t)u+h(t)f(u)=0, u′(0)=0,u(1)-sum from i=1 to(m-2)((a_i)u(ξ_i))=0正解的存在性.其中ξ_i∈(0,1),a_i∈(0,∞)为满足∑_(i=1)~(m-2)a_iφ_1(ξ_i)<1的常数,i∈{1,…,m-2}.通过运用锥上的不动点定理,在f超线性增长或次线性增长的前提下证明了正解的存在性结果.  相似文献   

5.
利用上下解方法研究二阶奇异微分方程u″+f(t,u)=0在边界条件αu(0)-βu′(0)=0,γu(1)+δu′(1)=0下正解的存在性.允许f(t,u)在t=0,1处奇异.  相似文献   

6.
研究边值问题(φp(u′))′+q(t)f(t,u,u′)=0,0相似文献   

7.
利用拓扑方法讨论了一类非线性Sturm-Liouville边值问题{-u″=λf(x,u),0≤x≤1,α0u(0)+β0u′(0)=0, α1u(1)+β1u′(1)=0.研究了上述问题的正解的全局结构,在非线性项f(x,u)不满足条件f(x,u)≥0(u≥0)时获得了正解的存在性.  相似文献   

8.
带非局部源的退化奇异半线性抛物方程的爆破   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
本文研究带齐次Dirichlet边界条件的非局部退化奇异半线性抛物方程ut-(xαux)x=∫0af(u)dx在(0,a)×(0,T)内正解的爆破性质,建立了古典解的局部存在性与唯一性.在适当的假设条件下,得到了正解的整体存在性与有限时刻爆破的结论.本文还证明了爆破点集是整个区域,这与局部源情形不同.进而,对于特殊情形:f(u)=up,p>1及,f(u)=eu,精确地确定了爆破的速率.  相似文献   

9.
一类二阶奇异微分方程正解的存在唯一性   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
利用上下解方法,不动点理论研究奇异微分方程u" f(t,u)=0,t∈(0,1)在边界条件au(0)-βu'(0)=0,γu(1) δu'(1)=0下C[0,1]正解和C1[0,1]正解的存在性与唯一性.其中非线性项f(t,u)关于u是减的,仅满足较弱的要求.  相似文献   

10.
研究非线性奇异三阶三点边值问题{u''+λa(t)f(t,u(t))=0, 0t1,.u(0)=u′(0)=0, u″(1)=au′(η).通过对相应线性算子第一特征值的讨论,运用不动点指数理论获得当f_0,f~0,f_∞,f~∞∈(0,∞)时正解的存在性结果,同时还得到了使得问题存在正解的特征值λ的取值范围.  相似文献   

11.
12.
We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.  相似文献   

13.
It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.  相似文献   

14.
Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.  相似文献   

15.
As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years (2001-2005). The main topics are: convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.  相似文献   

16.
张丽娜  吴建华 《数学进展》2008,37(1):115-117
One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the'living world. In his seminal paper "The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis", Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates(1990) on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing's prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows  相似文献   

17.
A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].  相似文献   

18.
正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.  相似文献   

19.
正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with  相似文献   

20.
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