基于区间估计的综合评判方法及其应用

综合评判方法是系统评价中重要的数据处理方法.为了克服传统综合评判方法中的数据信息用"点"数值的不足,考虑整个评价过程中的数据信息用"区间数"表示的合理性,构建基于区间估计的综合评判方法.指标评价区间估计的集值统计处理,指标权重区间估计的区间判断矩阵处理,综合评判区间可能度分析.通过案例分析表明,综合评判方法具有较强的可行性和操作性,特别适用于综合评判中的数据信息不确定情形.     

模糊综合评判在高校排课系统评价中的应用

模糊综合评判是一种应用广泛的模糊数学方法,是在综合考虑和整体平衡中顾及各种因素全面进行评判的科学方法,可广泛应用在各类人员、工作、产品等等客体的综合评判工作中.本文主要采用模糊数学理论对我院排课系统进行综合评价,经确定评判因素集、权重、等级评语向量和评价矩阵等,从而得到了三级模糊综合评判模型.结果表明该模型用于排课系统评估,客观公正,可信度高.     

模糊数学在评判大学生的心理素质中的应用

阐述了模糊数学的模糊综合评判模型,并且给出了相应的计算步骤.通过实例分析表明,利用模糊综合评判评价心理素质是一种客观、有效的方法,该评判方法计算方便、易于操作和推广.     

基于集值统计的模糊综合评判及其应用

考虑到专家在评判过程中思维的不确定性、随机性及模糊性,采用了一种基于集值统计的模糊综合评判方法,并将其应用于课堂教学质量的测评,实验结果表明该评判方法比传统综合评判模型更为合理、更客观.     

多级模糊综合评判在高校教师考评中的应用

介绍了模糊综合评判的数学模型.并将二级模糊综合评判用于高校教师的考评,为客观地评价教师提供了一种定量的、科学的方法.     

ERP系统实施风险的模糊综合评判

充分考虑了ERP系统实施的风险性,建立了一套用模糊综合评判法评判ERP系统实施风险的指标,并通过实例说明了ERP系统实施风险的模糊综合评判方法.     

清晰集构造模糊集的简易方法及其在模糊评判中的应用

运用清晰集合的交、并运算、模糊集的分解定理,本文提出了一个用多个清晰集合构造一个模糊集合的简易方法,并将这个方法应用于模糊综合评判.本方法能将模糊综合评判中取值范围不同的指标的取值范围归一化为区间(0,1).实例表明,本方法在模糊综合评判领域是有效的、且易于操作,可以广泛应用于工程、社科等领域.     

系统的层次灰类物元综合评判方法

为了对信息系统安全等级评估,以物元分析的物元为系统观点,以灰色系统的综合评判为系统方法,提出物元评判算子ME和灰类物元综合评判算子GME,并以此改造层次分析法AHP成为层次化灰类物元综合评判GMHE方法,该方法将人为定性评估与数学定量计算有机结合,不仅可以有效解决大型复杂系统的分类评判,而且还能给出评判结果的可信程度.     

多层次Fuzzy综合评判在肿瘤疫苗免疫生物治疗评价中的应用

应用多层次 Fuzzy综合评判方法评判肿瘤疫苗在抗肿瘤免疫生物治疗中的效果 ,此法客观、可靠 ,为医务人员综合评估肿瘤疫苗提供了一个良好的数学模型 .     

逐步选择因素组合的综合评判方法

<正> 综合评判方法,是处理多因素问题较为有效的方法之一,已被广泛用于许多领域,并取得了很好的效果.拟合率的高低,是评价综合评判效果好坏的重要标志.一般地说,用事先确定的 m 个因素作综合评判,所得的拟合率不一定高.如果用这 m 个因素的全部组合(共有2~m-1种)分别进行综合评判计算(穷举法),虽能找到具有最高拟合率的因素组合,但是,计算量太大,实际上难以实现.     

Finding a Cluster of Zeros of Univariate Polynomials

A method to compute an accurate approximation for a zero cluster of a complex univariate polynomial is presented. The theoretical background on which this method is based deals with homotopy, Newton's method, and Rouché's theorem. First the homotopy method provides a point close to the zero cluster. Next the analysis of the behaviour of the Newton method in the neighbourhood of a zero cluster gives the number of zeros in this cluster. In this case, it is sufficient to know three points of the Newton sequence in order to generate an open disk susceptible to contain all the zeros of the cluster. Finally, an inclusion test based on a punctual version of the Rouché theorem validates the previous step. A specific implementation of this algorithm is given. Numerical experiments illustrate how this method works and some figures are displayed.     

弱相对非扩张映像不动点单调CQ算法与应用

Kamimura和Takahashi$^{[7]}$证明了相对非扩张映像CQ迭代算法的强收敛定理.该文构造了单调CQ算法, 用来逼近弱相对非扩张映像不动点, 证明了强收敛定理. 并将结果应用于逼近Banach空间极大单调算子的零点. 单调CQ算法比目前的CQ算法收敛速度快. 另外, 为证明弱相对非扩张映像不动点强收敛定理,该文运用了新的Cauchy列证明方法, 而不用Kadec-Klee性质, 该文结果改进了S.Matsushita 和 W.Takahashi及其它人的结果.     

A Method for Solving the Inverse Scattering Problem for Shape and Impedance of Crack

The inverse problem considered in this paper is to determine the shape and the impedance of crack from a knowledge of the time-harmonic incident field and the corresponding far field pattern of the scattered waves in two-dimension. The combined single- and double-layer potential is used to approach the scattered waves. As an important feature, this method does not require the solution of $u$ and $\partial u / \partial \nu$ at each iteration. An approximate method is presented and the convergence of this method is proven. Numerical examples are given to show that this method is both accurate and simple to use.     

Convergence of the contour dynamics method

In this paper the contour dynamics method (CDM) is formulated and applied to the study of a two-dimensional incompressible and inviscid fluid flow. A result concerning the convergence of this method is proved. The foundation of the CDM is based on the study of the dynamic interaction between contours enclosing vortex regions. The idea of the analysis is to show that the CDM can be considered as a vortex filament method. Hence, the convergence for the contour dynamics method is proved by using some results in the theory of the vortex method.     

乘子法在确定组合预测非负权系数中的应用

研究非负权系数约束下的最优组合预测问题.应用乘子法来确定组合预测中的非负权系数.实例表明:这一方法是可行的、有效的.     

Numerical implementations of dynamical probe method for non-stationary heat equation

The dynamical probe method for non-stationary heat equation is developed recently, which aims to detect an unknown inclusion of conductive material from the boundary measurement data. The Runge approximation is used to define some indicator function for this method, which is a mathematical testing machine to detect the inclusion. A numerical realization of the Runge approximation is the key to this method. By using a regularizing method, a realization scheme is given for the Runge approximation, and numerical examples are given to show the validity of the dynamical probe method.     

从模糊现象中识别物理机制的证据论方法

本文提出了一种新的模糊模式识别方法。这种方法第一步是从已有的物理现象中，提取出支持不同类物理机制的“证据”，证据的提取采用了文中提出的模糊数学方法。第二步是去比较支持不同物理机制的证据，最后一步是给出模糊模式识别结果。本文把证据论和数学成功地结合起来，建立新的模糊识别方法。虽然，新方法可望在广泛的领域中得到应用，最后，本文用所提方法研究了炉霍地震（１９７３，Ｍｓ＝７．９）的破裂机制。     

State-control parameterization method based on using hybrid functions of block-pulse and Legendre polynomials for optimal control of linear time delay systems

In this paper, a method based on using hybrid functions of block-pulse and Legendre polynomials for finding the optimal solution of systems with delay in state and control variables is presented. The state-control parameterization method is used to convert the original optimal control problem with time delays into an optimization problem. This method does not require operational matrices of delay, product and integration of hybrid functions for obtaining this goal. The validity of this method is examined by illustrative examples.     

An Alternating Direction Method for Nash Equilibrium of Two-Person Games with Alternating Offers

In this paper, we propose a method for finding a Nash equilibrium of two-person games with alternating offers. The proposed method is referred to as the inexact proximal alternating direction method. In this method, the idea of alternating direction method simulates alternating offers in the game, while the inexact solutions of subproblems can be matched to the assumptions of incomplete information and bounded individual rationality in practice. The convergence of the proposed method is proved under some suitable conditions. Numerical tests show that the proposed method is competitive to the state-of-the-art algorithms.