关于Γ-半环的Jacobson根

The purpose of this paper is to consider the Jacobson radical of a Γ-hemi-ring from the point of view of the representation theory in the ring theory. We will define the irreducible representation semimodule and the radical of a Γ-hemiring, and prove some fundamental properties of the radical which correspond to those in the ring theory. The external notion of the radical will be related to internal one, at the same time, we shall see that the radical defined in this paper coincides with the Jacobson radical and with the semiradical of the Γ-hemiring.     

Γ-环和广义Γ-环的强幂零性

In this paper, we study the strongly nilpotency of Γ-rings and generalized Γ-rings.(Ⅰ) With what conditions is a strongly nil subring of Γ-rings strongly nilpotent?(Ⅱ) With what conditions is a nil subring of Γ-rings strongly nilpotent?For(Ⅰ), the condition is one of the following conditions:(1) ascending chain condition on the- strongly nilpotent subrings.(2) Noether's condition.(3) Goldie's condition.(4) ascending chain condition on right annihilators and on left annihilators. For(Ⅱ), the conditions is (2) or (3). In order that the above results may contain the corresponding results of associative rings, a new concept, generalized Γ-ring is introduced, so that any associative ring is naturally explained as a generalized Γ-ring. It is proved that the above results are valid in generalized Γ-rings. Thence the well-known results of associative rings are special cases in generalized Γ-rings.     

RELATIVE ESSENTIAL SPECTRA INVOLVING RELATIVE DEMICOMPACT UNBOUNDED LINEAR OPERATORS

In this article, we introduce the concept of demicompactness with respect to a closed densely defined linear operator, as a generalization of the class of demicompact operator introduced by Petryshyn in [24] and we establish some new results in Fredholm theory. Moreover, we apply the obtained results to discuss the incidence of some perturbation results on the behavior of relative essential spectra of unbounded linear operators acting on Banach spaces. We conclude by characterizations of the relative Schechter＇s and approximate essential spectrum.     

广义凸空间上的重合点和几乎相似重合点及其应用(英文)

We introduce the concept of a weakly G-quasiconvex map with respect to a map on generalized convex spaces and use the concept to prove coincidence point theorems and almost-like coincidence point theorems. As applications of the above results, we derive almost fixed point theorems and fixed point theorem. These main results generalize and improve some known results in the literature.     

The Least Regular Order with Respect to a Regular Congruence on Ordered Γ-Semigroups

The motivation mainly comes from the conditions of congruences to be regular that are of importance and interest in ordered semigroups. In 1981, Sen has introduced the concept of the Γ-semigroups. We can see that any semigroup can be considered as a Γ-semigroup. In this paper, we introduce and characterize the concept of the regular congruences on ordered Γ-semigroups and prove the following statements on an ordered Γ-semigroup M : (1) Every ordered semilattice congruences is a regular congruence. (2) There exists the least regular order on the Γ-semigroup M/ρ with respect to a regular congru- ence ρ on M . (3) The regular congruences are not ordered semilattice congruences in general.     

两类拟序列鞅的结构与比较

There are several important generalizations of martingales such as games fairer with time, quasi-mils and sequential martingales in the limit. In the note, we shall consider all possible structures of a probability space (Ω, A, (An), P) associated with a stochastic basis(An) of subσ-fields of A with An↑A. Then, we shall apply them to establish some comparison results for the aforementioned generalizations of martingales.     

由Srivastava-Khairnar-More算子定义的$p$叶函数类的包含关系

In the present paper, we use the methods of differential subordination and convo- lution to investigate some inclusion properties for certain classes of p-valent analytic functions in the open unit disk, which are associated with the Srivastava-Khairnar-More operator. The results presented here include several previous known results as their special cases.     

Frame multiresolution analysis and infinite trees in Banach spaces on locally compact abelian groups

We extend the concept of frame multiresolution analysis to a locally compact abelian group and use it to define certain weighted Banach spaces and the spaces of their antifunctionals. We define analysis and synthesis operators on these spaces and establish the continuity of their composition. Also, we prove a general result to characterize infinite trees in the above Banach spaces of antifunctionals. This paper paves the way for the study of corresponding problems associated with some other types of Banach spaceson locally compact abelian groups including modulation spaces.     

Traveling Waves for Nonlocal and Non-monotone Delayed Reaction-difusion Equations

We study the existence of traveling wave solutions for a nonlocal and non-monotone delayed reaction-difusion equation.Based on the construction of two associated auxiliary reaction difusion equations with monotonicity and by using the traveling wavefronts of the auxiliary equations,the existence of the positive traveling wave solutions for c≥c is obtained.Also,the exponential asymptotic behavior in the negative infnity was established.Moreover,we apply our results to some reactiondifusion equations with spatio-temporal delay to obtain the existence of traveling waves.These results cover,complement and/or improve some existing ones in the literature.     

A Reaction-diffusion system with nonlinear absorption terms and boundary flux

This paper deals with a reaction-diffusion system with nonlinear absorption terms and boundary flux. As results of interactions among the six nonlinear terms in the system, some sufficient conditions on global existence and finite time blow-up of the solutions are described via all the six nonlinear exponents appearing in the six nonlinear terms. In addition, we also show the influence of the coefficients of the absorption terms as well as the geometry of the domain to the global existence and finite time blow-up of the solutions for some cases. At last, some numerical results are given.     

Traveling waves for nonlocal and non-monotone delayed reaction-diffusion equations

We study the existence of traveling wave solutions for a nonlocal and non-monotone delayed reaction-diffusion equation. Based on the construction of two associated auxiliary reaction diffusion equations with monotonicity and by using the traveling wavefronts of the auxiliary equations, the existence of the positive traveling wave solutions for c 〉 c. is obtained. Also, the exponential asymptotic behavior in the negative infinity was established. Moreover, we apply our results to some reactiondiffusion equations with spatio-temporal delay to obtain the existence of traveling waves. These results cover, complement and/or improve some existing ones in the literature.     

关于亚直接不可约完全左对称Г-环

A left ideal L of a Г-ring M is called left symmetric if aabβb∈L implies aacβb∈L, where a,b, c∈ M, a ,β∈Γ. A Γ-ring M is called to be a Γ-division ring if it has the left unity, and if left oprator ring R is a division ring.In this paper, the following results are pvoved:Suppose that every left ideal of a Γ-ring M is left symmetiic.If A is subdirectly irreducible with more than one element and with no nonzero nilpotents then it is a Γ-division ring.If M is subdirectly irreducible and if D≠M then M/D is a Γ-division ring where D=(a∈M|aΓb=0,0≠b∈M).     

CHARACTERIZATION FOR BINOMIAL SEQUENCES AMONG RENEWAL SEQUENCES

In this paper a binomial sequence is defined as a special sequence whose renewal lifes are identically distributed with a common geometric distribution. Therefore, it can be regarded as the discrete version of a Poisson process. Mainly, we discuss the characterization problem associated with binomial sequences. First, we sketch the properties of some important quantities of a renewal sequence. The emphasis of discussion is laid on the current life, the residual life and the total life. Then, we describe three main approaches to identify a geometric distribution. Finally, based on these concepts and techniques, we give a series of characterization theorems for a binomial sequence. These results are quite similar to those obtained for a Poisson process.     

THE OPERATIONAL VIEWPOINT AND SOME OF ITS CONSEQUENCES: A SHORT REVIEW

This paper presents first results on fuzzy set theory (with the emphasis on probability theoretical aspects) from an operational viewpoint, a new approach that claims to be a way out of some of the difficulties and to present a consistent framework for the set-theoretical aspects of fuzzy set theory (e.g.the complementation paradoxes vanish, and fuzzy sets become a topos under this interpretation). As a preliminary conclusion of this approach we conjecture that the concept of fuzzy set has two essentially different semantical dimensions, which have not sufficiently been separated in the traditional theory, they may be considered either as an evaluation over a universe (i.e. as a connotation) or as a collection of evaluated object (i.e.as a denotation).     

GAMMA-MINIMAX ESTIMATORS FOR THE MEAN VECTOR OF A MULTIVARIATE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION

Γ-minimax estimators are determined for the mean vector of a multivariate normaldistribution under arbitrary squared error loss.Thereby the set Γ consists of all priorswhose vector of first moments and matrix of second moments satisfy some given restric-tions.Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived which ensure a prior being leastfavourable in Γ and the unique Bayes estimator with respect to this prior being Γ-minimax.By applying these results the Γ-minimax estimator is explicitly found in some special casesor can be computed by solving a system of non-linear equations or by minimizing a quad-ratic form on a compact and convex set.     

L_1-norm packings from function fields

In this paper,we study some packings in a cube,namely,how to pack n points in a cube so as to maximize the minimal distance.The distance is induced by the L_1-norm which is analogous to the Hamming distance in coding theory.Two constructions with reasonable parameters are obtained,by using some results from a function field including divisor class group,narrow ray class group,and so on.We also present some asymptotic results of the two packings.     

Iterative Algorithm with Mixed Errors for Solving a New System of Generalized Nonlinear Variational-Like Inclusions and Fixed Point Problems in Banach Spaces

A new system of generalized nonlinear variational-like inclusions involving Amaximal m-relaxed η-accretive(so-called,(A, η)-accretive in [36]) mappings in q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces is introduced, and then, by using the resolvent operator technique associated with A-maximal m-relaxed η-accretive mappings due to Lan et al., the existence and uniqueness of a solution to the aforementioned system is established. Applying two nearly uniformly Lipschitzian mappings S1 and S2 and using the resolvent operator technique associated with A-maximal m-relaxed η-accretive mappings, we shall construct a new perturbed N-step iterative algorithm with mixed errors for finding an element of the set of the fixed points of the nearly uniformly Lipschitzian mapping Q =(S1, S2) which is the unique solution of the aforesaid system. We also prove the convergence and stability of the iterative sequence generated by the suggested perturbed iterative algorithm under some suitable conditions. The results presented in this paper extend and improve some known results in the literature.     

S-ASYMPTOTICALLY BLOCH TYPE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO SOME SEMI-LINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACES

This paper is mainly concerned with the S-asymptotically Bloch type periodicity.Firstly,we introduce a new notion of S-asymptotically Bloch type periodic functions,which can be seen as a generalization of concepts of S-asymptoticallyω-periodic functions and S-asymptoticallyω-anti-periodic functions.Secondly,we establish some fundamental properties on S-asymptotically Bloch type periodic functions.Finally,we apply the results obtained to investigate the existence and uniqueness of S-asymptotically Bloch type periodic mild solutions to some semi-linear differential equations in Banach spaces.     

Multiscale Analysis of Semilinear Damped Stochastic Wave Equations

In this paper we proceed with the multiscale analysis of semilinear damped stochastic wave motions. The analysis is made by combining the well-known sigma convergence method with its stochastic counterpart, associated to some compactness results such as the Prokhorov and Skorokhod theorems. We derive the equivalent model, which is of the same type as the micro-model. One of the novelties of the work is that the corrector problem is solved in the classical sense of distributions,thereby allowing ...     

LELONG-DEMAILLY NUMBERS IN TERMS OF CAPACITY AND WEAK CONVERGENCE FOR CLOSED POSITIVE CURRENTS

In this paper we give a new definition of the Lelong-Demailly number in terms of the CT-capacity, where T is a closed positive current and CT is the capacity associated to T. This derived from some esimate on the growth of the CT-capacity of the sublevel sets of a weighted plurisubharmonic （psh for short） function. These estimates enable us to give another proof of the Demailly＇s comparaison theorem as well as a generalization of some results due to Xing concerning the characterization of bounded psh functions. Another problem that we consider here is related to the existence of a psh function v that satisfies the equality CT（K） ： fK T ∧ （dd^cu）^p, where K is a compact subset. Finally, we give some conditions on the capacity CT that guarantees the weak convergence ukTk → uT, for positive closed currents T, Tk and psh functions uk, u.