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解题监控是指学生为了保证解题的成功,达到解题的目标,运用各种方法和策略对所从事的解题活动的各个方面进行自我调节和控制的过程.它是解题过程中对各种具体解题策略的策略性使用,是一种更高层次上的解题学习策略.2010年江苏高考数学卷第23题是带有竞赛性质、区分度很高的一道优秀试题,笔者在解答这道高考题时,通过解题监控,经历了从误解到正解再到巧解的过程,从中领略到了解题监控在实现解题目标中的巨大功力,现成文如下. 相似文献
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解题反思是一种对解题活动的“再认识”,属于解题活动的“元认知”.它是对解题活动的深层次再思考.它不仅仅是对数学解题学习的一般性回顾或重复,而且更是探究数学解题活动中所涉及的知识、方法、思路、策略等,具有探究性、批判性、自主性.解题反思对学好数学有很大的帮助,也只有对数学解题充满兴趣并深入其中,才能领略其无穷的奥妙. 相似文献
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解题反思是一种对解题活动的再认识,属于解题活动的元认知.它是对解题活动的深层次再思考.它不仅仅是对数学解题学习的一般性回顾或重复,而且更是探究数学解题活动中所涉及的知识、方法、思路、策略等,具有 相似文献
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在数学解题中,很多同学寻找解题思路时,带有很大的盲目性,解题时或多或少地偏离正确的解题方向.笔者认为,树立解题过程中的目标意识是有效克服思维盲目性的重要途径.下面结合几道例题谈谈如何根据问题的不同情形正确树立解题的目标意识. 相似文献
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初中生目标意识历来薄弱,解题时常处于无目标的被动状态.针对该现象,本文中以一道初中数学题为例,从解题目标的明确、整合、转化三个方面寻找解题方向,探究目标意识的培养途径.根据学生的不同思维特点,提出“抓住已知条件,明确解题目标;利用整体换元,整合解题目标;借助逆向思维,转化解题目标”等途径来培养目标意识.通过确立解题目标,强化目标意识,监控解题过程,使解题更具有针对性、目的性和实效性. 相似文献
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解题长度的分析与解题智慧的开发710062陕西师大数学系罗增儒本文对解题过程进行长度分析,探讨解题智慧对解题过程的影响,并指出开发解题智慧的几个措施.1解题长度的概念解题长度是我们描述解题过程的一个概念,对它的研究、特别是定量研究还有待深入.一个题目... 相似文献
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Jogi Henna 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2005,57(4):655-664
An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation
of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case
of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions. 相似文献
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N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès. 相似文献
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Piotr Je¸drzejewicz 《代数通讯》2013,41(4):1500-1508
Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing Ap. 相似文献
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有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在实际的指派工作中,常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题,因此,本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中,将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵,由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法;在有解的情况下,进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵,从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。 相似文献
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本文在LF拓扑空间中建立了L-fuzzy集网的弱收敛(R-收敛)概念,应用文[4]中的R-闭包,系统讨论了它们的性质,证明了等式RlimA_n=∧(∨A_m)_R和RlimA_n=A_n=∧(∨A_m)_R并且给出了L-fuzzy集网与其子网之间的关系。 相似文献
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We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings. 相似文献
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Rodney Y. Sharp 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(10):3009-3017
It is a well-known result of M. Brodmann that if is an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring , then the set of associated primes of the -th power of is constant for all large . This paper is concerned with the following question: given a prime ideal of which is known to be in for all large integers , can one identify a term of the sequence beyond which will subsequently be an ever-present? This paper presents some results about convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes of graded components of finitely generated graded modules over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring; those results are then applied to the above question.
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设P1,P2,……,Pt是几乎覆盖图G的l条不相交的路,s是没有被这些路覆盖的孤立点数.本证明:(i)匹配多项式μ(G,x)的非零根的重数最多是l,零根的重数最多l s。(ii)对于不含三角形的n阶图G,伴随多项式h(G,x)的非零根的重数最多是l,零根的重数最多是1/2(n l s).(iii)对一种含三角形的所谓A型图,(ii)也成立. 相似文献
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任意矩阵的特征值的扰动估计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设A和B是两个任意的n阶方阵,其特征值分别为{λ_1,…,λ_n}和{μ_1,…,μ_n}.本文对此两组特征值的如下“距离”的界给出了若干估计: B对于A的谱改变量 A与B的特征值的改变量这里的结果包含了Bauer-Fike定理,并且优于Kahan-Parlett/Jiang定理及Chu,施和肖所得出的结果. 相似文献
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Let L be the Euclidean functional with p-th power-weighted edges. Examples include the sum of the p-th power-weighted lengths of the edges in minimal spanning trees, traveling salesman tours, and minimal matchings. Motivated
by the works of Steele, Redmond and Yukich (Ann. Appl. Probab. 4, 1057–1073, 1994, Stoch. Process. Appl. 61, 289–304, 1996) have shown that for n i.i.d. sample points {X
1,…,X
n
} from [0,1]
d
, L({X
1,…,X
n
})/n
(d−p)/d
converges a.s. to a finite constant. Here we bound the rate of convergence of EL({X
1,…,X
n
})/n
(d−p)/d
.
Y. Koo supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Sungkyunkwan University.
S. Lee supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Yonsei University. 相似文献