连续时间下的最佳投资组合和弹性

考虑了随机过程框架下的最优投资组合问题 ,发现弹性是投资组合的决策变量 .求解最优投资组合问题可以分为两个阶段 :在第一阶段 ,求解最优弹性使得 (期望 )效用最大 ;在第二阶段 ,寻找投资组合 ,使得投资组合的弹性等于最优弹性 .结果具有一般性 ,有广泛应用 ,例如 ,可用于含有期权的投资组合中去     

比例保本约束下的最优投资组合选择

本文研究了幂效用函数下带有比例保本约束的最优投资组合选择问题.利用拉格朗日乘子和投资组合复制方法,得到最优财富过程和最优投资组合,推广了带有限制的投资组合的相关结果.     

基于隐Markov模型的最优资产组合选择

在具有可观测和不可观测状态的金融市场中,利用隐马尔可夫链描述不可观测状态的动态过程,研究了不完全信息市场中的多阶段最优投资组合选择问题.通过构造充分统计量,不完全信息下的投资组合优化问题转化为完全信息下的投资组合优化问题,利用动态规划方法求得了最优投资组合策略和最优值函数的解析解.作为特例,还给出了市场状态完全可观测时的最优投资组合策略和最优值函数.     

固定消费/收入模型下的M-V最优投资组合选择

本文研究了一个有固定消费/收入现金流的连续时间的最优投资组合选择问题.把投资者的财富用分离的思想来考虑.将投资者的财富分成两部分,消费/收入部分和投资部分,从而将原问题转化为不含消费/收入现金流的M-V投资组合选择的辅助问题.证明了辅助问题的最优投资策略就是原问题的最优策略,得到了原问题的最优策略及有效前沿并分析了消费/收入对投资的影响.     

log-最优投资组合的极限定理

本文研究了* -混合股票市场以及没有约束条件下股票市场的log-最优投资组合问题,利用强极限定理的证明方法,得到了关于长期连续投资log-最优投资组合的极限性质.     

基于风险测度CaR_k的最优投资组合(英文)

本文定义一种k阶在险资本值(CaRk)来度量风险,并研究在经典Black-Scholes市场中的均值-CaRk最优投资组合问题,给出了CaRk的显示表达式,并得到了均值-CaRk最优投资组合问题的最优策略及相应的最优财富值.     

受约束的组合投资模型研究--最终财富效用优化

本文研究了证券投资者在某凸闭集下进行投资时使投资者的最终财富平均效用最大化的随机控制问题,获得了最优组合投资的等价性条件;证明了最优组合投资的存在性;在确定性 系数下,给出了最优投资反馈公式并讨论了一个简单的例子。     

具有信息的最优投资组合

证券市场的将来是未知的.投资者只能依据所掌握的信息作出相应的投资策略.事实上,信息对投资组合的影响是各种各样的.考虑多个时期有信息作用的投资组合策略问题,建立了有信息影响的最优投资组合的凸规划模型,得到了模型的最优解及其极限,并给出了一些投资组合受信息作用的情形.     

基于随机基准的最优投资组合选择问题研究

本文研究基于随机基准的最优投资组合选择问题. 假设投资者可以投资于一种无风险资产和一种风险股票,并且选择某一基准作为目标. 基准是随机的, 并且与风险股票相关. 投资者选择最优的投资组合策略使得终端期望绝对财富和基于基准的相对财富效用最大. 首先, 利用动态规划原理建立相应的HJB方程, 并在幂效用函数下,得到最优投资组合策略和值函数的显示表达式. 然后,分析相对业绩对投资者最优投资组合策略和值函数的影响. 最后, 通过数值计算给出了最优投资组合策略和效用损益与模型主要参数之间的关系.     

具有随机资金流的一类效用优化问题研究

现实的金融市场上,当有重大信息出现时,会对股价产生冲击,使得股价产生跳跃,同时投资过程会有随机资金流的介入,考虑股价出现跳跃与随机资金流介入的投资组合优化问题,通过构造倒向-前向随机微分方程并结合随机最优控制理论研究了一般效用函数下的投资组合选择问题,获得最优投资组合策略,然后针对二次效用函数,给出显式表示的最优投资组合策略.     

关于运输问题最优解的进一步讨论

首先给出了运输问题最优解的相关概念,将最优解扩展到广义范畴,提出狭义多重最优解和广义多重最优解的概念及其区别.然后给出了惟一最优解、多重最优解、广义有限多重最优解、广义无限多重最优解的判定定理及其证明过程.最后推导出了狭义有限多重最优解个数下限和广义有限多重最优解个数上限的计算公式,并举例验证了结论的正确性.     

Optimal control and optimal trajectories of regional macroeconomic dynamics based on the Pontryagin maximum principle

The Pontryagin maximum principle is used to prove a theorem concerning optimal control in regional macroeconomics. A boundary value problem for optimal trajectories of the state and adjoint variables is formulated, and optimal curves are analyzed. An algorithm is proposed for solving the boundary value problem of optimal control. The performance of the algorithm is demonstrated by computing an optimal control and the corresponding optimal trajectories.     

Simultaneous Optimal Controls for Non-Stationary Stokes Systems

This paper deal with optimal control problems for a non-stationary Stokes system. We study a simultaneous distributed-boundary optimal control problem with distributed observation. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a simultaneous optimal control and we give the first order optimality condition for this problem. We also consider a distributed optimal control problem and a boundary optimal control problem and we obtain estimations between the simultaneous optimal control and the optimal controls of these last ones. Finally, some regularity results are presented.     

复合二项对偶模型的最优分红问题

研究复合二项对偶模型的最优分红问题,通过分析HJB方程得到了最优分红策略和相应的最优值函数之间的关系以及最优值函数的简单计算方法.通过讨论最优红利策略的一些性质得到了最优值函数的可无限逼近的上界和下界.     

A numerical method for an optimal control problem with minimum sensitivity on coefficient variation

In this paper, we consider a class of optimal control problem involving an impulsive systems in which some of its coefficients are subject to variation. We formulate this optimal control problem as a two-stage optimal control problem. We first formulate the optimal impulsive control problem with all its coefficients assigned to their nominal values. This becomes a standard optimal impulsive control problem and it can be solved by many existing optimal control computational techniques, such as the control parameterizations technique used in conjunction with the time scaling transform. The optimal control software package, MISER 3.3, is applicable. Then, we formulate the second optimal impulsive control problem, where the sensitivity of the variation of coefficients is minimized subject to an additional constraint indicating the allowable reduction in the optimal cost. The gradient formulae of the cost functional for the second optimal control problem are obtained. On this basis, a gradient-based computational method is established, and the optimal control software, MISER 3.3, can be applied. For illustration, two numerical examples are solved by using the proposed method.     

An optimal homotopy analysis method based on particle swarm optimization: application to fractional-order differential equation

This paper describes a new problem-solving mentality of finding optimal parameters in optimal homotopy analysis method (optimal HAM). We use particle swarm optimization (PSO) to minimize the exact square residual error in optimal HAM. All optimal convergence-control parameters can be found concurrently. This method can deal with optimal HAM which has finite convergence-control parameters. Two nonlinear fractional-order differential equations are given to illustrate the proposed algorithm. The comparison reveals that optimal HAM combined with PSO is effective and reliable. Meanwhile, we give a sufficient condition for convergence of the optimal HAM for solving fractional-order equation, and try to put forward a new calculation method for the residual error.     

冲裁件有约束最优剪切方式的设计

本文讨论冲裁件有约束最优剪切方式的设计问题 .阐明最优剪切排样方式的规范结构 ;采用分支定界法求解冲裁件无约束排样问题 ;将有约束排样问题转换为求解一系列的无约束排样问题 ,并通过对解的性质分析提高算法效率 .实验计算结果说明本文算法十分有效 .最后给出一例题的最优排样方式 .     

Enumeration of All Possibly Optimal Vertices with Possible Optimality Degrees in Linear Programming Problems with a Possibilistic Objective Function

In this paper, we treat linear programming problems with fuzzy objective function coefficients. To such a problem, the possibly optimal solution set is defined as a fuzzy set. It is shown that any possibly optimal solution can be represented by a convex combination of possibly optimal vertices. A method to enumerate all possibly optimal vertices with their membership degrees is developed. It is shown that, given a possibly optimal extreme point with a higher membership degree, the membership degree of an adjacent extreme point is calculated by solving a linear programming problem and that all possibly optimal vertices are enumerated sequentially by tracing adjacent possibly optimal extreme points from a possibly optimal extreme point with the highest membership degree.     

Optimal investment, consumption and retirement choice problem with disutility and subsistence consumption constraints

In this paper we consider a general optimal consumption-portfolio selection problem of an infinitely-lived agent whose consumption rate process is subject to subsistence constraints before retirement. That is, her consumption rate should be greater than or equal to some positive constant before retirement. We integrate three optimal decisions which are the optimal consumption, the optimal investment choice and the optimal stopping problem in which the agent chooses her retirement time in one model. We obtain the explicit forms of optimal policies using a martingale method and a variational inequality arising from the dual function of the optimal stopping problem. We treat the optimal retirement time as the first hitting time when her wealth exceeds a certain wealth level which will be determined by a free boundary value problem and duality approaches. We also derive closed forms of the optimal wealth processes before and after retirement. Some numerical examples are presented for the case of constant relative risk aversion (CRRA) utility class.     

Limiting behavior of bang-bang controls for Sobolev problems

We consider the limiting behavior of optimal bang-bang controls as a family of Sobolev equations formally converges to a wave equation. The weak-starlimit of the sequence of bang-bang controls is an optimal control for the wave equation problem. The associated optimal states converge strongly and, for the optimal time problem, the optimal times converge to the optimal time for the wave equation.This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation, Grant No. MCS-79-02037.