共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 686 毫秒
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G是具有拉普拉斯特征值μ1≥μ2≥···≥μn=0的的n阶连通图.G的拟拉普拉斯能量和基尔霍夫指标分别定义为LEL=∑n-1i=1√μi和Kf=n∑n-1i=11/μi.本文研究半正则图的线图及正则图细分图的线图,给出这两类图的拟拉普拉斯能量和基尔霍夫指标的界,同时获得它们的基尔霍夫指标公式. 相似文献
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令A(G)=(a_(ij))_(n×n)是简单图G的邻接矩阵,其中若v_i-v_j,则a_(ij)=1,否则a_(ij)=0.设D(G)是度对角矩阵,其(i,i)位置是图G的顶点v_i的度.矩阵Q(G)=D(G)+A(G)表示无符号拉普拉斯矩阵.Q(G)的最大特征根称作图G的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径,用q(G)表示.Liu,Shiu and Xue[R.Liu,W.Shui,J.Xue,Sufficient spectral conditions on Hamiltonian and traceable graphs,Linear Algebra Appl.467(2015)254-255]指出:可以通过复杂的结构分析和排除更多的例外图,当q(G)≥2n-6+4/(n-1)时,则G是哈密顿的.作为论断的有力补充,给出了图是哈密顿图的一个稍弱的充分谱条件,并给出了详细的证明和例外图. 相似文献
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研究$n$-阶$m$-点奇异边值问题$$\left\{\aligned& u^{(n)}(t)+ h(t)f(t,u(t),u'(t),\cdots,u^{(n-2)}(t))=0,\ \ 0<t<1,\\& u(0)=u'(0)=\cdots=u^{(n-2)}(0)=0,\ u^{(n-2)}(1)=\sum_{i=1}^{m-2}k_{i}u^{(n-2)}(\xi_{i}), \endaligned\right.$$其中$h(t)$允许在$t=0,\ t=1$处奇异, $f(t,v_0,v_1,\cdots,v_{n-2})$允许在$v_{i}=0\ (i=0,1,\cdots,n-2)$处奇异.利用锥拉伸与压缩不动点定理得到了上述奇异边值问题正解的存在性. 相似文献
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最近在化学图论引入的Sombor指数可以预测分子的物理化学性质. 本文从代数的角度来研究($p$-)Sombor指数的性质. $p$-Sombor矩阵$\mathcal{S}_{p}(G)$是一个$n$阶方阵, 当$v_{i}\sim v_{j}$时, 其$(i,j)$位置的元素为$((d_{i})^{p}+(d_{j})^{p})^{\frac{1}{p}}$, 否则为$0$, 其中$d_{i}$表示图$G$中顶点$v_{i}$的度. 该矩阵推广了著名的Zagreb矩阵$(p=1)$、Sombor矩阵$(p=2)$和inverse sum indeg矩阵$(p=-1)$. 本文找到了一对$p$-Sombor非同谱的等能量图, 并确定了$p$-Sombor(拉普拉斯)谱半径的一些界. 然后刻画了具有$k$个不同$p$-Sombor拉普拉斯特征值的连通图的性质. 最后确定了一些特殊图的Sombor谱. 作为推论, 确定了Sombor矩阵$(p=2)$, Zagreb矩阵$(p=1)$和inverse sum indeg矩阵$(p=-1)$的谱性质. 相似文献
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研究了基于n阶二部图和s阶完全图构造的一个图类,得到了该图类的无符号拉普拉斯最小特征值(即最小Q-特征值)的一个可达上界为s.基于此,对于任意给定的正整数s和正偶数n,构造了最小Q-特征值为s的一类n+s阶图.另外,对于任意给定的最小度δ和阶数n,在满足2≤δ≤n-1/2条件下,构造了最小Q-特征值为δ-1的一类n阶图. 相似文献
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For a simple graph G, the energy E(G) is defined as the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. Let Undenote the set of all connected unicyclic graphs with order n, and Ur n= {G ∈ Un| d(x) = r for any vertex x ∈ V(Cl)}, where r ≥ 2 and Cl is the unique cycle in G. Every unicyclic graph in Ur nis said to be a cycle-r-regular graph.In this paper, we completely characterize that C39(2, 2, 2) ο Sn-8is the unique graph having minimal energy in U4 n. Moreover, the graph with minimal energy is uniquely determined in Ur nfor r = 3, 4. 相似文献
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Let G be a simple connected graph with pendant vertex set ?V and nonpendant vertex set V_0. The signless Laplacian matrix of G is denoted by Q(G). The signless Dirichlet eigenvalue is a real number λ such that there exists a function f ≠ 0 on V(G) such that Q(G)f(u) = λf(u) for u ∈ V_0 and f(u) = 0 for u ∈ ?V. The signless Dirichlet spectral radiusλ(G) is the largest signless Dirichlet eigenvalue. In this paper, the unicyclic graphs with the largest signless Dirichlet spectral radius among all unicyclic graphs with a given degree sequence are characterized. 相似文献
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A connected graph G=(V,E) is called a quasi-tree graph if there exists a vertex v_0∈V(G) such that G-v_0 is a tree.In this paper,we determine all quasi-tree graphs of order n with the second largest signless Laplacian eigenvalue greater than or equal to n-3.As an application,we determine all quasi-tree graphs of order n with the sum of the two largest signless Laplacian eigenvalues greater than to 2 n-5/4. 相似文献
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设U*为一个未定向的n个顶点上的单圈混合图,它是由一个三角形在其某个顶点上附加n-3个悬挂边而获得.在文[Largest eigenvalue of a unicyclic mixed graph,Applied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities(Ser.B),2004,19(2):140-148]中,作者证明了:在相差符号同构意下,在所有n个顶点上的单圈混合图中,U*是唯一的达到最大Laplace谱半径的混合图.本文应用非负矩阵的Perron向量,给出上述结论的一个简单的证明. 相似文献
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Let G be a simple graph. We first show that ■, where δiand di denote the i-th signless Laplacian eigenvalue and the i-th degree of vertex in G, respectively.Suppose G is a simple and connected graph, then some inequalities on the distance signless Laplacian eigenvalues are obtained by deleting some vertices and some edges from G. In addition, for the distance signless Laplacian spectral radius ρQ(G), we determine the extremal graphs with the minimum ρQ(G) among the trees with given diameter, the unicyclic and bicyclic graphs with given girth, respectively. 相似文献
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The Q-index of a graph G is the largest eigenvalue q(G) of its signless Laplacian matrix Q(G). In this paper, we prove that the wheel graph W_n = K_1 ∨C_(n-1)is the unique graph with maximal Q-index among all Halin graphs of order n. Also we obtain the unique graph with second maximal Q-index among all Halin graphs of order n. 相似文献
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设图H(p,tK_(1,m))是一个顶点数为p+mt的连通单圈图,它是由圈C_p的依次相邻的t(1≤t≤p)个顶点、每一个顶点分别与星K_(1,m)的中心重合而得到的单圈图.证明了单圈图H(p,pK_(1,4)),H(p,pK_(1,3)),H(p,(p-1)K_(1,3))是由它们的Laplacian谱确定的,并证明了当p为偶数时,单圈图H(p,2K_(1,3)),H(p,(p-2)K_(1,3)),H(p,(p-3)K_(1,3))也是由它们的Laplacian谱确定的. 相似文献